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Sustainable synthesis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural from waste cotton stalk catalyzed by solid superacid-SO4^2-/ZrO2 被引量:3
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作者 莫红兵 陈湘萍 +1 位作者 廖孝艳 周涛 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第8期1745-1753,共9页
A sustainable process was explored for the preparation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF) by catalytic degradation of the waste cotton stalk. Solid super-acid(SO_4^(2-)/ZrO_2) was used as an efficient catalyst for the de... A sustainable process was explored for the preparation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF) by catalytic degradation of the waste cotton stalk. Solid super-acid(SO_4^(2-)/ZrO_2) was used as an efficient catalyst for the degradation of cotton stalk. Both decomposition experiments and kinetic study were conducted for the exploration of degradation condition and kinetics mechanism. The optimized experimental conditions are reaction temperature 503 K, reaction time 75 min and dosage of catalyst 30%(mass fraction) based on the decomposition experiments, under which a maximum yield of 27.2% for HMF could be achieved. Kinetic study was then carried out in the presence of SO_4^(2-)/ZrO_2. The theoretical results indicate that the activation energies for reducing sugar and HMF with catalyst are 96.71 k J/mol, 84.21 kJ/mol in the presence of SO_4^(2-)/ZrO_2, and they are 105.96 k J/mol and 119.37 k J/mol in the absence of SO_4^(2-)/ZrO_2. 展开更多
关键词 waste cotton stalk cellulose hydroxymethy furfural(HMF) SO4^2-/ZrO2 kinetic study
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碱木质素壳聚糖反应膜的制备与性能 被引量:5
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作者 苏玲 李珊珊 方桂珍 《功能材料》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第9期1353-1358,共6页
以壳聚糖和碱木质素为原料,以戊二醛作交联剂,制备碱木质素/壳聚糖反应膜,并测定薄膜的相关物理性能。研究结果表明,碱木质素/壳聚糖反应膜制备的最佳条件为羟甲基化碱木质素与壳聚糖的质量比为1∶2,加入质量比为0.3%戊二醛溶液作交联剂... 以壳聚糖和碱木质素为原料,以戊二醛作交联剂,制备碱木质素/壳聚糖反应膜,并测定薄膜的相关物理性能。研究结果表明,碱木质素/壳聚糖反应膜制备的最佳条件为羟甲基化碱木质素与壳聚糖的质量比为1∶2,加入质量比为0.3%戊二醛溶液作交联剂,0.5%(质量分数)甘油,25℃反应6h后真空脱泡2h得到制膜液,铺膜,于50℃烘干制膜。膜的厚度为12~13μm,抗张力为27~28N,吸水溶胀度为28.4%。羟甲基化碱木质素在壳聚糖膜中的分布较为均匀。羟甲基化碱木质素的羟基或壳聚糖的羟基与戊二醛发生了交联反应。由于碱木质素具有较强的抗酸性能,同时羟甲基化碱木质素抗碱能力高于碱木质素,使碱木质素壳聚糖反应膜在强酸和强碱性溶液中均保持了使用性能。提高了反应膜的抗酸碱性能,适用范围为pH值=1~14时,扩大了膜的使用范围。 展开更多
关键词 羟甲基化木质素 壳聚糖 反应膜 性能
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