Therapeutic Effect of Nifedipine Combined with Enalapril on Elderly Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Complicated with Hypertension

The objective of this study was to analyze the efficacy of combined drug therapy for elderly patients with coronary heart disease and hypertension.66 elderly patients with coronary heart disease and hypertension were enrolled from December 2016 to November 2017.They were randomly divided into two groups,33 patients in each group.Patients in the experimental group received nifedipine.In combination with enalapril,patients enrolled in the control group received nifedipine monotherapy.Compared with the control group,the total effective rate,serum nitric oxide(NO)after treatment,C-reactive protein(CRP)after treatment,homocysteine(HCY)after treatment,and blood pressure after treatment were significantly improved(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in serum NO,pre-treatment CRP,pre-treatment HCY,pre-treatment blood pressure,and adverse reactions during treatment between the two groups(P>0.05).The elderly patients with coronary heart disease and hypertension are treated with nifedipine and enalapril.

Arterial hypertension and electrocardiographic diagnosis of left ventricular hypertension in the group of geriatric patients with coronary heart disease living in the far north

As a result of research, high prevalence of arterial hypertension has been identified in the group of patients with coronary heart disease aged 60 and older. Most often, occurring form of arterial hypertension among geriatric patients is isolated systolic arterial hypertension (ISAH). The comparison of two ethnic groups of the population has showed higher levels of systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP) in the group of patients of non-indigenous nationality, rather than Yakut patients. Correlation was recorded in the group of non-indigenous patients as they age. Significant increase in the level of SBP was identified in the group of senile and long-livers than in the elderly. Detection of ECG signs of LVH showed the lowest specificity of Cornell voltage criterion comparing to Sokolow-Lyon criterion with its more often occurrence. ECG-signs of left ventricle hypertrophy are significantly more often established by Sokolow-Lyon criterion for men, Cornell voltage—for women. Correlation has been found between the presence of LVH and combination of Cornell voltage criterion with both Gubner-Ungerleider and Sokolow-Lyon criteria.

Clinical characteristics of Danshen Ligustrazine injection in the treatment of coronary heart disease with hypertension-A real world study

Objective:To explore the characteristics and rules of Danshen Ligustrazine Injection in the treatment of coronary heart disease with hypertension.Methods:From the information systems of 12 tertiary tier-one hospitals across the country,we extracted the medical data of the application of Danshen Ligustrazine Injection in the treatment of patients with coronary heart disease and hypertension.After normalization,the model was established by Apriori algorithm,and the association rules were analyzed by Clementine 12.0 software.Results:Most of the 1928 patients were between 75 and 90 years old(54.26%).There were more males than females,most with type 2 diabetes,cerebral infarction,etc.Each dose was more than 10 mL(52.78%).Aspirin enteric-coated tablets(67.63%),L-carnitine injection(58.77%),and atorvastatin calcium capsules(50.93%)were often used in combination with safflower yellow pigment(22.20%),Shexiang Baoxin Pill(16.55%),Suxiao Jiuxin Pill(15.09%);the most commonly used combination of western medicine was anticoagulant thrombolytic and antiplatelet drugs(85.84%),and the type of Chinese medicine was Huoxuehuayu(72.98%);The most common combination of two western medicines was L-carnitine injection+aspirin enteric-coated tablets,with a support of 41.9%;The most common combination of two Chinese and western medicines is western medicine·anti-anginal medicine+western medicine·anticoagulant thrombolytic and antiplatelet drugs with a support of 67.6%.Conclusion:Danshen Ligustrazine injection is mainly used in elderly patients with coronary heart disease and hypertension,with many comorbidities.The dosage standard needs to be optimized.The combination of drugs and guidelines should coordinate with each other,which provide clues for clinical diagnosis and treatment and optimization of medication.

Clinical efficacy and significance of serum fibroblast growth factor-21 and ghrelin in the treatment of type 2 diabetes complicated with coronary heart disease with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine

Objective: To treat the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with coronary heart disease, to explore the clinical efficacy and mechanism of conventional western medicine combined with Yiqi Yangyin Huoxue herbs, and to detect the level of serum fibroblast growth factor-21 (FGF-21) and Ghrelin. Changes and significance. Methods: A randomized control method was used to collect 100 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with coronary heart disease who were diagnosed and treated in our hospital from March 2015 to March 2018.They were randomly divided into two groups according to the random number table method: 50 patients separately. The patients in the control group were treated with conventional western medicine and basic treatment;the observation group was treated with the addition and subtraction of traditional Chinese medicine formulas on the basis of the control group;the clinical curative effect was evaluated after two months of treatment, and the treatment efficiency and scores of traditional Chinese medicine symptoms were observed in the two groups. Basic laboratory indicators were improved, and serum levels of FGF-21 and Ghrelin in patients were measured and the difference between the results of the tests was compared with the condition and efficacy. Results: After treatment, the total effective rate of the observation group (86.0%) was significantly higher than that of the control group (68.0%) (P<0.05), suggesting that the combination of Chinese and Western medicine treatment can significantly improve the clinical efficacy;before treatment,there is no difference between the two groups of Chinese medicine symptom scores (P>0.05). After treatment, the symptom scores of the two groups were significantly improved after treatment (P<0.05). The observation group was better among the two groups (P<0.05).After treatment, the basic biochemical indicators were improved. The observation group was better than the control group (P<0.05);Serum FGF-21 levels were significantly lower in both groups after treatment (P<0.05), and Ghrelin levels were significantly increased. There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusion: The use of conventional western medicine in combination with Yiqi Yangyin Huoxue Chinese medicine for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with coronary heart disease can significantly improve the clinical efficacy, effectively promote the improvement of symptoms, and can be used in clinical work through serum FGF-21, Ghrelin levels combined detection of the value of Abnormal changes to predict the severity of type 2 diabetes mellitus with coronary heart disease severity and treatment effect should be widely used in clinical diagnosis and treatment.

Correlation between serum Hcy content and coronary atherosclerosis severity in patients with H-type hypertension and coronary heart disease

Objective:To analyze the correlation between serum Hcy content and coronary atherosclerosis severity in patients with H-type hypertension and coronary heart disease. Methods: 48 patients with H-type hypertension and coronary heart disease were selected as observation group, and 57 patients with normal hypertension and coronary heart disease were selected as control group. Echocardiography was used to determine coronary lesion parameters, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to determine serum levels of homocysteine (Hcy) and coronary heart disease-related indexes, and the correlation between Hcy levels and coronary heart disease was further analyzed. Results:Serum Hcy level of observation group was higher than that of control group (P<0.05), absolute GLPSS value and E/A value under echocardiography were less than those of control group while E-DT and E/e value were higher than those of control group (P<0.05);serum adiponectin (APN) level was lower than that of control group while P-selectin, asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), oxidized high-density lipoprotein (OX-HDL), MMP-2, MMP-9, lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) and Resistin levels were higher than those of control group (P<0.05);Hcy was negatively correlated with absolute GLPSS value, E/A value and APN level, and was positively correlated with E-DT value, E/e value as well as P-selectin, ADMA, OX-HDL, MMP-2, MMP-9, Lp-PLA2 and Resistin levels (P<0.05). Conclusions:There is direct correlation between serum Hcy levels and the severity of coronary heart disease in patients with H-type hypertension and coronary heart disease, it can be a reliable way to early screen for coronary heart disease and evaluate the illness, and it is also a new target of coronary heart disease intervention.

Effects of telmisartan combined with nifedipine controlled release tablet on inflammatory factors, vascular endothelial function and left ventricular function in patients with coronary heart disease with mild to moderate hypertension

Objective: To investigate the effect of telmisartan combined with Nifedipine Controlled Release Tablet on inflammatory factors, vascular endothelial function and left ventricular function in patients with coronary heart disease with mild to moderate hypertension. Methods:A total of 92 cases of patients with coronary heart disease with mild to moderate hypertension were selected as the object of observation, according to the random data table, they were divided into the control group (n=46) and observation group (n=46), and patients in the control group were treated with Nifedipine Controlled Release Table therapy, on this basis, the observation group patients were given telmisartan treatment, two groups were treated for 6 months. The levels of the blood pressure, inflammatory factors, vascular endothelial function and left ventricular function compared between the two groups before and after treatment. Results: There were no significant differences in the levels of SBP, DBP, hs-CRP, TNF-α, NO, ET-1, LVEF, LVEDD and LVESD in the two groups before treatment. After treatment, two groups of SBP, DBP, hs-CRP, TNF-α, ET-1, LVEDD and LVESD levels were significantly lower than those in the same group before treatment, and after treatment, the levels of SBP, DBP, hs-CRP, TNF-α, ET-1 and LVESD in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, while there were no significant difference in the level of LVEDD between the two groups after treatment;Compared with level in the group before treatment, the levels of NO and LVEF in the two groups were significantly increased, and the observation group [(82.13±19.01) μmol/L, (52.83±7.45)%] was significantly higher than the control group ((67.37±13.08) μmol/L, (49.47±6.96)%)Conclusion: Telmisartan combined with Nifedipine Controlled Release Table in treating coronary heart disease with mild to moderate hypertension, can effectively control blood pressure, reduce the inflammatory stress, improve vascular endothelial function and left ventricular function of patients, has an important clinical value.

The Correlation between Free Triiodothyronine, Free Thyroxine and Hypertension in Depression Patients with Hypothyroidism and Its Clinical Guiding Value

Background: Cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertension and coronary heart disease, are often accompanied by thyroid and mental diseases, the harm of which poses great threats to patients’ health. Objective: To explore the correlation between free triiodothyronine (FT3), free thyroxine (FT4) and hypertension in depression patients with hypothyroidism and its clinical guiding value. Methods: A total of 548 patients diagnosed with hypothyroidism in Wuxue First People’s Hospital of Hubei Province from January 2018 to September 2022 were enrolled. According to whether complicated with depression, they were divided into hypothyroidism without depression group (group A) and hypothyroidism with depression group (group B). The gender, age, comorbidities (such as depression, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, acute myocardial infarction), FT3, FT4, and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels were recorded. Spearman rank correlation was used to analyze hypertensive patients with hypothyroidism. Multivariate binary Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of hypertension in patients with hypothyroidism. Results: The TSH level, the number of hypertension, coronary heart disease and hyperlipidemia in group B were statistically significantly higher than those in group A (P 3 level in group B was statistically significantly lower than that in group A (P s = 0.092), coronary heart disease (rs = 0.000), hyperlipidemia (rs = 0.000), diabetes (rs = 0.000), and age (rs = 0.000), and negatively correlated with FT3 (rs = 0.000) (P 3 and FT4 were the influencing factors of hypertension. The risk of hypertension in patients with coronary heart disease and hyperlipidemia significantly increased by 3.425 and 1.761 times (P 3, the risk of hypertension increased (P 4, the risk of hypertension significantly increased (P 3 and FT4 are the influencing factors of hypertension. The lower the FT3 level, the higher the FT4 level, the higher the risk of hypertension. FT3 and FT4 may be potential biomarkers of depression in hypertensive patients. Thyroid function assessment is recommended in patients with hypertension.

Real-time Three-dimensional Echocardiographic Assessment of Left Ventricular Remodeling Index in Patients with Hypertensive Heart Disease and Coronary Artery Disease

Left ventricular remodeling index （LVRI） was assessed in patients with hypertensive heart disease （HHD） and coronary artery disease （CAD） by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography （RT3DE）. RT3DE data of 18 patients with HHD, 20 patients with CAD and 22 normal controis （NC） were acquired. Left ventricular end-diastolic volume （EDV） and left ventricular end-diastolic epicardial volume （EDVepi） were detected by RT3DE and two-dimensional echocardiography Simpson biplane method （2DE）. LVRI （left ventricular mass/EDV） was calculated and compared. The results showed that LVRI measurements detected by RT3DE and 2DE showed significant differences inter-groups （P〈0.01）. There was no significant difference in NC group （P〉0.05）, but significant difference in HHD and CAD intra-group （P〈0.05）. There was good positive correlations between LVRI detected by RT3DE and 2DE in NC and HHD groups （t=0.69, P〈0.01; r=0.68, P〈0.01）, but no significant correlation in CAD group （r=0.30, P〉0.05）. It was concluded that LVRI derived from RT3DE as a new index for evaluating left ventricular remodeling can provide more superiority to LVRI derived from 2DE.

Combined effects of hypertension and angiotensin Ⅱ on the risk of coronary heart disease:a population-based prospective cohort study among Inner Mongolians in China

Objective To investigate the combined effects of hypertension and angiotensinⅡon the risk of coronary heart disease(CHD)on the basis of a 10-year prospective study in an Inner Mongolian population of China.Methods Based on a cross-sectional survey,a prospective cohort study was conducted from June 2003 to July 2012 among 2,530 Mongolian people.

Study on Features of Insulin Resistance in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease

Objective Researching the features of insulin resistance in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) . Methods The study included 20 healthy subjects (control group), 53 CHD patients without (Group A) and 24 with essential hypertension (Group B) . Oral glucose tolerance test was administered to all subjects. Venous blood samples were taken during fasting and at 30, 60, 120 and 180 min after the glucose load (100g). All samples were assayed for glucose, insulin and C - peptide. Results The glucose, insulin, and C - peptide curves were at a hierarchy of Group B > Group A > the control group. Insulin - sensitivity - index was at an inverse hierarchy (-4. 31±0.55, -4. 05±0.47, - 3. 82±0. 42, respectively) . The ratio of the area under the C - peptide to the insulin was at a hierarchy of control group (3. 84±0. 81)> Group A (2. 84±0. 93)> Group B (2.26±0. 67), P < 0. 01) . As to insulin and C - peptide releasing types, most subjects of the control group had common type, while the predominant response type was pure - high in Group A, delayed - and delayed - high in Group B. Conclusions There are insulin resistance, insulin - C - peptide separation and changes of insulin and C - peptide releasing types in CHD patients. Insulin resistance is more severe when with hypertension. The hyperinsulinemia in CHD might be due to the over - secretion of insulin, also due to slow clearance in the patients accompanied by hypertension.

High adiponectin levels fail to protect against the risk of hypertension and,in women,against coronary disease:involvement in autoimmunity?

AIM:To investigate whether serum adiponectin protects against cardiometabolic risk in a population sample with prevailing metabolic syndrome.METHODS:Middle-aged adults representative of a general population with baseline circulating adiponectin measurements(n=1224)were analyzed prospectively at a mean of 3.8 years’follow-up,using continuous values or sex-specific tertiles.Total adiponectin was assayed by an ELISA kit.Type-2 diabetes was identified by criteria of the American Diabetes Association.Hypertension was defined as a blood pressure≥140 mmHg and/or≥90 mmHg and/or use of antihypertensive medication.Outcomes were predicted using Cox proportional hazards regression analysis in models that were controlled for potential confounders.RESULTS:In models of multiple linear regression,sex hormone-binding globulin,fasting insulin(inverse)and,in men,age were significant independent covariates of serum adiponectin which further tended in women to be positively associated with serum creatinine.Cox regression analyses for incident coronary heart disease(CHD),adjusted for sex,age,non-HDL cholesterol,waist circumference and C-reactive protein,revealed significant inverse association with adiponectin tertiles in men but not women(HR=0.66;95%CI:0.32-1.38 for highest tertile).Cox regression for type-2 diabetes in a similar model(wherein glucose replaced non-HDL cholesterol),adiponectin tertiles appeared to protect in each gender.HR for incident hypertension roughly displayed unity in each of the adiponectin tertiles(P-trend=0.67).CONCLUSION:High adiponectin levels failed to protect against the development of hypertension and,in women,against CHD,presumably paralleling impairment in renal function as well.Involvement of adiponectin in autoimmune complex with loss of antioxidative-antiatherogenic properties may be underlying.

The link between dietary nutrients intake and cardiovascular diseases in cold regions

Background:The cold winter weather in northern China influences the dietary habits of its residents,contributing to a heightened risk of cardiovascular disorders,such as hypertension and coronary heart disease.Key factors include low vegetable consumption and high salt and fat intakes.This study aims to investigate the relationships between northern dietary nutrient intake in northern China and cardiovascular disorders during the winter season.Methods:A food frequency questionnaire tailored to the actual eating habits in northern China was designed.Retrospective data from 955 Chinese adults were collected from November to March between 2014 to 2023.Logistic regression was employed to analyze the relationship between dietary nutrients and cardiovascular diseases,with model performance assessed using receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves.Results:Adjusted for gender,age,and body mass index(BMI),an inverse association was observed between vitamin A(OR=0.706,95%CI:0.550,0.907),nicotinic acid(OR=0.584,95%CI:0.447,0.762),phosphorus(OR=0.777,95%CI:0.608,0.994),selenium(OR=0.719,95%CI:0.560,0.923),zinc(OR=0.683,95%CI:0.531,0.880),methionine(OR=0.730,95%CI:0.569,0.936),arginine(OR=0.753,95%CI:0.588,0.964),lysine(OR=0.706,95%CI:0.550,0.907),aspartic acid(OR=0.730,95%CI:0.569,0.936)and hypertension.Additionally,a negative association was found between niacin(OR=0.752,95%CI:0.597,0.946)and coronary heart disease.Conversely,a positive association was identified between iodine and hypertension(OR=1.305,95%CI:1.020,1.669)and coronary heart disease(OR=1.301,95%CI:1.037,1.634).Conclusion:Our study suggests that maintaining a balanced dietary intake of vitamin A,niacin,phosphorus,selenium,zinc,methionine,arginine,lysine,and aspartic acid can be beneficial in preventing hypertension.Adequate niacin intake is associated with a lower risk of coronary heart disease.However,excessive iodine intake may contribute to hypertension and coronary heart disease.

Risk of cardiovascular,cardiac and arrhythmic complications in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)has emerged as a public health problem of epidemic proportions worldwide.Accumulating clinical and epidemiological evidence indicates that NAFLD is not only associated with liver-related morbidity and mortality but also with an increased risk of coronary heart disease(CHD),abnormalities of cardiac function and structure(e.g.,left ventricular dysfunction and hypertrophy,and heart failure),valvular heart disease(e.g.,aortic valve sclerosis)and arrhythmias(e.g.,atrial fibrillation).Experimental evidence suggests that NAFLD itself,especially in its more severe forms,exacerbates systemic/hepatic insulin resistance,causes atherogenic dyslipidemia,and releases a variety of pro-inflammatory,pro-coagulant and pro-fibrogenic mediators that may play important roles in the pathophysiology of cardiac and arrhythmic complications.Collectively,these findings suggest that patients with NAFLD may benefit from more intensive surveillance and early treatment interventions to decrease the risk for CHD and other cardiac/arrhythmic complications.The purpose of this clinical review is to summarize the rapidly expanding body of evidence that supports a strong association between NAFLD and cardiovascular,cardiac and arrhythmic complications,to briefly examine the putative biological mechanisms underlying this association,and to discuss some of the current treatment options that may influence both NAFLD and its related cardiac and arrhythmic complications.

Prevalence and clinical characteristics of atrial fibrillation in hospitalized patients with coronary artery disease and hypertension: a cross-sectional study from 2008 to 2018

Background: The clinical characteristics of patients with the comorbidities of hypertension and coronary artery disease (HT-CAD) and atrial fibrillation (AF) are largely unknown. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of AF in patients with HT-CAD and clinical characteristics of patients with both HT-CAD and AF. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Chinese People’s Liberation Army General Hospital in Beijing, China, and included 20,747 inpatients with HT-CAD with or without AF from August 2008 to July 2018. We examined the overall prevalence, clinical characteristics, comorbidity profiles, treatment patterns, and blood pressure (BP) control of patients with both HT-CAD and AF. Multivariate logistic regression was used to investigate the associations of cardiovascular risk factors with AF in patients with HT-CAD. Results: The overall prevalence of AF in patients with HT-CAD was 4.87% (1011/20,747), and this increased with age;to be specific, the prevalence in women and men increased from 0.78% (2/255) and 1.02% (26/2561) at the age of <50 years to 8.73% (193/2210) and 10.28 % (298/2900) at the age of ≥70 years, respectively. HT-CAD patients who had AF had a higher prevalence of cardiovascular-related comorbidities than those without AF. Multivariate logistic regression showed that age, gender (male), body mass index, heart failure, and chronic kidney disease were independently associated with the risk of AF in patients with HT-CAD. For those with both HT-CAD and AF, 73.49% (743/1011) had a CHA 2 DS 2 -VASc score of ≥4, and only about half of them had the BP controlled at <140/90 mmHg, which indicated a high risk of thromboembolism and stroke. The use of oral anticoagulation increased during the study period (10.00% [20/200] in 2008 to 2011 vs. 30.06% [159/529] in 2015 to 2018, P < 0.01), but remained at a relatively low level. Conclusions: AF is highly prevalent among patients with HT-CAD. Patients with both HT-CAD and AF have a higher prevalence of cardiovascular-related comorbidities, lower BP control rate, and lower use of oral anticoagulation.

不同年龄段早发冠心病患者临床特征及危险因素的分析

目的:探究不同年龄段早发冠心病患者的临床特征以及危险因素。方法:选择2021年6月至2022年8月,在北京安贞医院门诊诊断为早发冠心病的380例患者作为研究对象,40岁<患者年龄≤59岁为中青年组,中青年组150例,59岁<患者年龄≤65岁为老年组,老年组230例。对两组患者的临床资料、实验室检查指标、冠心病的影响因素、冠状动脉病变情况及介入治疗后安全性,进行单因素分析,对单因素分析差异有统计学意义的因素带入多元线性回归,分析相关影响因素。结果:两组患者一般资料对比,仅性别差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与中青年组相比,老年组患者的Cr、血浆凝血酶原时间(prothrombin time,PT)、FIB水平明显高,但老年组的谷氨酸转肽酶、TG、Hcy以及PLT都明显低于中青年组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,Hcy、FIB进入回归模型;老年组3支病变者发生率均比较高(P<0.05),冠状动脉造影术后总的不良事件发生率更多(P<0.05)。结论:不同年龄段早发冠心病患者在临床实验室指标及预后方面存在差异。

老年高血压患者合并冠心病的危险因素分析

目的本研究旨在分析老年高血压患者合并冠心病的危险因素。方法纳入2019年1月至2023年1月济南市妇幼保健院全科门诊收治的老年高血压患者228例为研究对象,根据冠状动脉造影显示是否合并冠心病分为冠心病组(125例)和非冠心病组(103例)。冠心病组男64例,女61例,年龄67~80(75.16±1.38)岁;非冠心病组男52例,女51例,年龄60~71(64.53±1.26)岁。收集所有患者的一般资料,通过Gensini评分评估患者的冠脉病变程度;并对患者进行全天血压监测,通过舒张压和收缩压计算全天血压负荷值,通过心脏磁共振(CMR)评估心肌灌注储备(MPR);测定患者血小板参数、血脂四项、纤维蛋白原、血浆比黏度等血液流变学指标。通过超声检查比较两组患者的斑块检出率、斑块指数和冠状动脉钙化积分(CACS)。比较两组患者各项指标的差异,通过多因素logistic回归分析探讨老年高血压患者合并冠心病的危险因素,并通过Pearson相关系数分析各项指标和Gensini评分的相关性。使用独立样本t检验、χ^(2)检验。结果共纳入228例高血压患者,其中合并冠心病125例,其Gensini评分显著高于非冠心病组[(96.21±10.25)分比(21.03±3.36)分](P<0.05);多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、血压负荷情况、MPR、平均血小板体积、血液流变学指标、斑块指数、CACS均是老年高血压患者合并冠心病的影响因素(均P<0.05);Gensini评分与血压负荷情况、血浆比黏度、斑块指数和CACS均呈正相关,与MPR呈负相关(均P<0.05)。结论年龄、血压负荷情况、MPR、血小板参数、血液流变学指标、斑块指数、CACS均是老年高血压患者合并冠心病的影响因素。

血清CTRP3、Lp-PLA2、Gal-3水平在原发性高血压继发冠心病患者中的变化及临床意义

目的探讨血清C1q/肿瘤坏死因子相关蛋白3(CTRP3)、脂蛋白相关磷脂酶A2(Lp-PLA2)、半乳糖凝聚素-3(Gal-3)在原发性高血压继发冠心病患者中的变化及临床意义。方法选取该院2021年2月至2023年2月收治的186例原发性高血压患者为研究对象。根据患者是否合并冠心病,分为单纯高血压组67例、高血压合并冠心病组119例。比较两组入院时总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C),以及血清CTRP3、Lp-PLA2、Gal-3水平,分析入院时血清CTRP3、Lp-PLA2、Gal-3水平与TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C以及继发冠心病的相关性。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析血清CTRP3、Lp-PLA2、Gal-3联合检测对原发性高血压继发冠心病风险的预测效能。结果两组TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C、CTRP3、Lp-PLA2、Gal-3水平比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);入院时血清CTRP3水平与TC、TG、LDL-C水平以及继发冠心病均呈负相关(P<0.05),与HDL-C水平呈正相关(P<0.05);入院时血清Lp-PLA2、Gal-3水平与TC、TG、LDL-C水平以及继发冠心病均呈正相关(P<0.05),与HDL-C水平呈负相关(P<0.05);入院时血清CTRP3、Lp-PLA2、Gal-3联合检测预测原发性高血压继发冠心病的曲线下面积为0.924,灵敏度、特异度分别为84.03%、86.57%。结论原发性高血压患者继发冠心病的风险与血清CTRP3、Lp-PLA2、Gal-3水平密切相关,CTRP3、Lp-PLA2、Gal-3可作为原发性高血压患者冠心病早期预防、诊断提供参考依据。

基于健康生态学的老年冠心病合并高血压患者健康素养现状及影响因素

目的 基于健康生态学视角,分析老年冠心病合并高血压患者健康素养现状及不同层面的影响因素。方法 采用便利抽样法,以2021年12月—2022年5月就诊于山东省某三级甲等医院的住院患者为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、慢性病患者健康素养量表、慢性病自我效能量表、社会支持评定量表对175例老年冠心病合并高血压患者进行调查,采用中国公民健康素养调查问卷对其照护者进行调查。结果 老年冠心病合并高血压患者健康素养总分为(95.69±20.86)分。多重线性回归分析结果显示,NYHA心功能分级、慢性病自我效能、社会支持、文化程度是老年冠心病合并高血压患者健康素养的主要影响因素(P<0.05),共解释总变异的43.7%。结论 老年冠心病合并高血压患者健康素养总体水平有待提高。医护人员应重点关注文化程度低、心功能差、社会支持水平低的患者,鼓励患者构建积极的人际关系网络,提高患者自我效能,进而提高患者健康素养水平。

1例高血压合并冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病患者药物治疗管理体会

目的为高血压合并冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(简称冠心病)患者的药物治疗管理(MTM)提供参考。方法药师通过药学问诊、用药评估、方案调整、用药宣教、药学随访等方式,为1例58岁男性高血压合并冠心病患者提供MTM,并建立MTM档案。结果给予MTM前,患者的血压、心率、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、甘油三酯、尿酸、同型半胱氨酸水平等动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)指标分别为>140/90 mmHg、75~80次/分、2.24 mmol/L、4.34 mmol/L、526µmol/L、17.83µmol/L;经过3个月近20次的MTM后,上述指标均改善,分别降为<130/80 mmHg、55~60次/分、1.62 mmol/L、1.39 mmol/L、342µmol/L、8.55µmol/L。结论该例患者接受MTM后的ASCVD各项指标均达标。医院应开设药学门诊,积极为患者提供MTM,提升药学服务能力和临床合理用药水平。

瑞舒伐他汀联合芪参益气滴丸治疗高血压病合并冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病疗效及对动脉斑块的影响

目的探讨瑞舒伐他汀联合芪参益气滴丸治疗高血压病合并冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病的疗效及对动脉斑块的影响。方法选择2021年1月—2021年12月120例高血压病合并冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字法平均分为观察组与对照组,两组患者均给予抗血小板聚集及瑞舒伐他汀稳定斑块等治疗措施,观察组在此基础上联合芪参益气滴丸治疗。比较两组患者临床疗效,心功能、血脂水平、颈动脉斑块及不良反应发生情况。结果观察组总有效率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。随之治疗时间延长,两组患者左心射血分数(left ventricular ejection fractions,LVEF)及左心室收缩末内径(left ventricular end-diastolic dimension,LVEDD)均逐渐改善(P<0.05);治疗后14 d、3月观察组LVEF及LVEDD均高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗后甘油三酯、血清总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、同型半胱氨酸、C-反应蛋白均逐渐改善(P<0.05);治疗后3个月、6个月观察组甘油三酯、血清总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、同型半胱氨酸、C-反应蛋白低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗后颈动脉内中膜厚度(carotid intima-media thickness,IMT)及不稳定斑块比例逐渐降低(P<0.05);治疗后3个月、6个月观察组IMT急不稳定斑块比例低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论瑞舒伐他汀联合芪参益气滴丸可以更好地促进高血压病伴颈动脉硬化急性心肌梗死患者恢复,更快使血脂异常达标,更有效地抑制颈动脉不稳定斑块形成,且并未增加不良反应。