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EPDM和NX8000K对iPP结构及性能的影响 被引量:2
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作者 王孟轲 罗发亮 +2 位作者 尹佳杰 李磊 金政伟 《石油学报(石油加工)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第3期669-676,共8页
针对等规聚丙烯(iPP)韧性差,弹性体改性后降低了其结晶温度与结晶能力的问题,采用弹性体三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)和成核剂山梨醇二缩芳香醛(NX8000K)联合改性iPP;并使用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、偏光显微镜(POM)、扫描电子显... 针对等规聚丙烯(iPP)韧性差,弹性体改性后降低了其结晶温度与结晶能力的问题,采用弹性体三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)和成核剂山梨醇二缩芳香醛(NX8000K)联合改性iPP;并使用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、偏光显微镜(POM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和万能试验机等手段对iPP/EPDM/NX8000K三元材料的形貌结构及力学性能进行表征。结果表明:NX8000K的引入可以解决EPDM增韧iPP过程中降低其结晶能力的问题;当NX8000K质量分数为0.6%,EPDM质量分数较高(40%)时,结晶温度仍可达132.0℃,结晶度为53.5%。另外,NX8000K的引入可以高温诱导成核,促使iPP胶凝结晶,使iPP/EPDM/NX8000K三元材料的冲击强度在EPDM质量分数为30%时达到了52.4 kJ/m 2,分别是纯iPP的11.4倍和相应iPP/EPDM二元材料的2.6倍。 展开更多
关键词 等规聚丙烯 NX8000K EPDM ipp结构 ipp性能
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Effect of Diluent on the Morphology and Performance of IPP Hollow Fiber Microporous Membrane via Thermally Induced Phase Separation 被引量:6
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作者 杨振生 李凭力 +1 位作者 常贺英 王世昌 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第3期394-397,共4页
Isotactic polypropylene (iPP) hollow fiber microporous membranes were prepared using thermally induced phase separation (TIPS) method. Di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), dioctyl phthalate (DOP), and the mixed solvent... Isotactic polypropylene (iPP) hollow fiber microporous membranes were prepared using thermally induced phase separation (TIPS) method. Di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), dioctyl phthalate (DOP), and the mixed solvent were used as diluents. The effect of α (DOP mass fraction in diluent) on the morphology and performance of the hollow fiber was investigated. With increasing α, the morphology of the resulting hollow fiber changes from typical cellular structure to mixed structure, and then to typical particulate structure. As a result, the permeability of the hollow fiber increases sharply, and the mechanical properties of the hollow fiber decrease obviously. It is suggested that the morphology and performances of iPP hollow fiber microporous membrane can be controlled via adjusting the compatibility between iPP and diluent. 展开更多
关键词 thermally induced phase separation hollow fiber isotactic polypropylene MEMBRANE MORPHOLOGY
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