介绍了在移动微机系统设计中引入IB IS(Inpu t/O u tpu t Bu ffer In form ation Spec ification)模型的重要性和必要性,以及IB IS模型在移动微机系统时钟设计中的应用方法,给出了时钟信号仿真的原理与波形.仿真结果表明,IB IS模型在微...介绍了在移动微机系统设计中引入IB IS(Inpu t/O u tpu t Bu ffer In form ation Spec ification)模型的重要性和必要性,以及IB IS模型在移动微机系统时钟设计中的应用方法,给出了时钟信号仿真的原理与波形.仿真结果表明,IB IS模型在微机系统时钟设计、错误预防中所起的重要作用,可以缩短微机系统设计周期,提高设计的成功率.展开更多
The Crested Ibis(Nipponia Nippon) is endemic to Qinling Mountains of China and was once abundant over vast areas of north-east of Asia habitat.During the 20th century,however,the population declined greatly in numbers...The Crested Ibis(Nipponia Nippon) is endemic to Qinling Mountains of China and was once abundant over vast areas of north-east of Asia habitat.During the 20th century,however,the population declined greatly in numbers.Habitat quality used to be the main threat to this species but recent actions by the government and wildlife protection organizations have brought this under control.With the establishment of Crested Ibis Nature Reserve in China,conflicts between socio-economic development and Crested Ibis conservation have become more acute.How do we deal with the relation between Crested Ibis conservation and community development? In this study,the Crested Ibis Nature Reserve co-management model namely "companies + farmers + Nature Reserve" model is proposed and evaluated with demonstration investigation methods,including continuous six-year fixed-site socio-economic development data of surrounding community,company sales revenue data and monitored data of Crested Ibis Nature Reserve.The results show that farmers' income and conservation awareness increased greatly from 2003 to 2008;company sales revenue has increased by about 20% annually in the recent years;management level has noticeably improved in Nature Reserve,the scope of Crested Ibis habitat has expanded 50 hm2;chemical composition of habitat reduced year after year;and the number of Crested Ibis had been growing annually.At the end,the success of the model is evaluated,and problems in implementation of the model are discussed from the following aspects:management system,co-management concept,economic base of partners,marketing mechanism,technical capacity and so on.展开更多
文摘介绍了在移动微机系统设计中引入IB IS(Inpu t/O u tpu t Bu ffer In form ation Spec ification)模型的重要性和必要性,以及IB IS模型在移动微机系统时钟设计中的应用方法,给出了时钟信号仿真的原理与波形.仿真结果表明,IB IS模型在微机系统时钟设计、错误预防中所起的重要作用,可以缩短微机系统设计周期,提高设计的成功率.
基金supported by State Forestry Administration (China) Research and Development Plan(Grant NoSD0639)the Community Comanagement Project of WWF-China
文摘The Crested Ibis(Nipponia Nippon) is endemic to Qinling Mountains of China and was once abundant over vast areas of north-east of Asia habitat.During the 20th century,however,the population declined greatly in numbers.Habitat quality used to be the main threat to this species but recent actions by the government and wildlife protection organizations have brought this under control.With the establishment of Crested Ibis Nature Reserve in China,conflicts between socio-economic development and Crested Ibis conservation have become more acute.How do we deal with the relation between Crested Ibis conservation and community development? In this study,the Crested Ibis Nature Reserve co-management model namely "companies + farmers + Nature Reserve" model is proposed and evaluated with demonstration investigation methods,including continuous six-year fixed-site socio-economic development data of surrounding community,company sales revenue data and monitored data of Crested Ibis Nature Reserve.The results show that farmers' income and conservation awareness increased greatly from 2003 to 2008;company sales revenue has increased by about 20% annually in the recent years;management level has noticeably improved in Nature Reserve,the scope of Crested Ibis habitat has expanded 50 hm2;chemical composition of habitat reduced year after year;and the number of Crested Ibis had been growing annually.At the end,the success of the model is evaluated,and problems in implementation of the model are discussed from the following aspects:management system,co-management concept,economic base of partners,marketing mechanism,technical capacity and so on.
