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从和平共处到和谐世界——浅论中国对外战略及思维模式的演变 被引量:1
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作者 周子善 陈坤林 《江汉大学学报(人文科学版)》 2009年第1期44-47,共4页
建国至今,中国形成了四大对外战略:合纵战略、韬晦战略、机遇战略与和谐世界战略。四大战略的演变源于战略思维模式的演进,即由矛盾的主客二分性、对立的思维模式到生态的思维模式的演进,由功利型的思维模式到建构人与人、人与自然、人... 建国至今,中国形成了四大对外战略:合纵战略、韬晦战略、机遇战略与和谐世界战略。四大战略的演变源于战略思维模式的演进,即由矛盾的主客二分性、对立的思维模式到生态的思维模式的演进,由功利型的思维模式到建构人与人、人与自然、人与社会和谐相处的互利型的崭新的思维方式演进。从和平共处到和谐世界的演变和战略思维模式的演进,反映出中国政府对外战略和外交政策日益走向成熟的过程。 展开更多
关键词 对外战略 和平共处 和谐世界 理想主义 现实主义 建构主义
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New Administration Systems for the World Countries and Sense of Justice & Continuity in the System Administration 被引量:3
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作者 Refet Ramiz 《International Relations and Diplomacy》 2016年第4期219-260,共42页
In this work, some of the results of the synthesis about the administration systems are expressed. The Author defined four new case theories and 23 main methods, and defined five general political/non-political admini... In this work, some of the results of the synthesis about the administration systems are expressed. The Author defined four new case theories and 23 main methods, and defined five general political/non-political administration system categories for the world countries. Each system is defined with the related 12 sub blocs to solve the general and specific problems of communities, territories, states and/or countries. Each bloc includes presidency, council, committees, associations and R-autonomous construction. For each of these five administration system categories, and for each of their sub blocs, general/specific system administration construction is defined with its 21 blocs. Importance of both sense of justice and continuity/sustainability are described with the related 21 categories defined for each of these perspective. Types of system administration are defined for five categories of administration systems. General and specific characteristics and possible fundamental and representative duties of country presidency system are defined. Ideal political constructions are defined for each of five general administration system categories. Specific way of integration of the past and present politic/non-politic groups into the ideal political construction is defined in multi dimensional form. Constructional centrism, R-Centrism, R-Continuity, R-Democracy, R-Ideology, R-Philosophy, R-Progressive, R-Religion, R-Science, Progressive Religion, ideal stability chart and some other concepts are defined as constructional and/or complementary basics of the systems. Author defined a criterion to measure the value of a country. Effective weight function of a world country is defined as a mathematical function to inspect, observe the performance and progression of a country inside, and/or in the region, and/or in the world. Basic forms of government are re-constructed and/or re-defined as hybrid-powers for each of these five categories of administration systems and general comparison made with the past/present ones. New political constructions are proposed for different party systems, different federation systems in the world. Applications and realization of the four new case theories and 23 main methods are expressed for all world countries. Author defined new or re-constructed 20 regional unions for the world due to new case theories, and one of them (SEAEU) is already officially declared. 展开更多
关键词 administrations and systems sense of justice UNIONS ideal political construction political systems administration and science
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