William Butler Yeats ranks among the most widely admired and intensively studied poets of the 20th century.This paper intends to explore the women who have exerted the most critical influences upon Yeats,namely Gonne,...William Butler Yeats ranks among the most widely admired and intensively studied poets of the 20th century.This paper intends to explore the women who have exerted the most critical influences upon Yeats,namely Gonne,Lady Gregory,and Georgie Hyde-Lees.Even in Yeats’s poetry involved with symbolism,it is worth noting that his employment of symbols has used these women as the archetypes,and that the historical context rendered Yeats’s representations of them in his poetry all the more interesting.展开更多
Recent observational and numerical studies have revealed the dependence of the intensification rate on the inner-core size of tropical cyclones(TCs). In this study, with the initial inner-core size(i.e., the radius of...Recent observational and numerical studies have revealed the dependence of the intensification rate on the inner-core size of tropical cyclones(TCs). In this study, with the initial inner-core size(i.e., the radius of maximum wind—RMW)varied from 20–180 km in idealized simulations using two different numerical models, we found a nonmonotonic dependence of the lifetime maximum intensification rate(LMIR) on the inner-core size. Namely, there is an optimal innercore size for the LMIR of a TC. Tangential wind budget analysis shows that, compared to large TCs, small TCs have large inward flux of absolute vorticity due to large absolute vorticity inside the RMW. However, small TCs also suffer from strong lateral diffusion across the eyewall, which partly offsets the positive contribution from large inward flux of absolute vorticity. These two competing processes ultimately lead to the TC with an intermediate initial inner-core size having the largest LMIR. Results from sensitivity experiments show that the optimal size varies in the range of 40–120 km and increases with higher sea surface temperature, lower latitude, larger horizontal mixing length, and weaker initial TC intensity. The 40–120 km RMW corresponds to the inner-core size most commonly found for intensifying TCs in observations, suggesting the natural selection of initial TC size for intensification. This study highlights the importance of accurate representation of TC inner-core size to TC intensity forecasts by numerical weather prediction models.展开更多
We study the incompressible limit of classical solutions to compressible ideal magneto-hydrodynamics in a domain with a flat boundary.The boundary condition is characteristic and the initial data is general.We first e...We study the incompressible limit of classical solutions to compressible ideal magneto-hydrodynamics in a domain with a flat boundary.The boundary condition is characteristic and the initial data is general.We first establish the uniform existence of classical solutions with respect to the Mach number.Then,we prove that the solutions converge to the solution of the incompressible MHD system.In particular,we obtain a stronger convergence result by using the dispersion of acoustic waves in the half space.展开更多
A town planner combines British experience with Chinese concept of harmony to build green,low-carbon,and sustainable cities.YANG Wei is a woman who wears many hats.An internationally renowned town planner and urban de...A town planner combines British experience with Chinese concept of harmony to build green,low-carbon,and sustainable cities.YANG Wei is a woman who wears many hats.An internationally renowned town planner and urban designer,she is held in high esteem in the academic and planning communities in the U.K.and is a fellow of the U.K.Academy of Social Sciences and former president of the Royal Town Planning Institute(RTPI)based in London.She is also chief executive and co-founder of the Digital Task Force for Planning(DTFP),a non-profit social enterprise,and founding director of London-based planning and urban design firm Wei Yang&Partners.展开更多
In this paper, we defined the concept of implicative and fuzzy implicative ideals of lattice implication algebras, and discussed the properties of them. And then, we pointed out the relations between implicative ideal...In this paper, we defined the concept of implicative and fuzzy implicative ideals of lattice implication algebras, and discussed the properties of them. And then, we pointed out the relations between implicative ideal and LI _ideal, implicative iedal and implicative filter, implicative ideal and fuzzy implicative ideal, fuzzy implicative ideal and fuzzy implicative filter, and fuzzy implicative ideal and fuzzy LI _ideal.展开更多
Let N be a nest of projections on a Hilbert space H and T(N) be the corresponding nest algebra. Let A be a large subalgebra of T(N). It is proved that any maximal n-nilpotent ideal of A is in the form of A∩R F,where...Let N be a nest of projections on a Hilbert space H and T(N) be the corresponding nest algebra. Let A be a large subalgebra of T(N). It is proved that any maximal n-nilpotent ideal of A is in the form of A∩R F,where F is a finite subnest of N and R F is the Jacobson radical of T(F).Using this result can prove that two large subalgebras are isomorphic if and only if the corresponding nests are similar.展开更多
The notions of fuzzy dot ideals and fuzzy dot H-ideals in BCH-algebras are introduced, several appropriate examples are provided, and their some properties are investigated. The relations among fuzzy ideal, fuzzy H-id...The notions of fuzzy dot ideals and fuzzy dot H-ideals in BCH-algebras are introduced, several appropriate examples are provided, and their some properties are investigated. The relations among fuzzy ideal, fuzzy H-ideal, fuzzy dot ideal and fuzzy dot H-ideals in BCH- algebras are discussed, several equivalent depictions of fuzzy dot ideal are obtained. How to deal with the homomorphic image and inverse image of fuzzy dot ideals （fuzzy dot H-ideals） are studied. The relations between a fuzzy dot ideal （fuzzy dot H-ideal） in BCH-algebras and a fuzzy dot ideal （fuzzy dot H-ideal） in the product algebra of BCH-algebras are given.展开更多
In this article, the authors describe the largest congruence induced by a kernel ideal of an MS-algebra and characterize those MS-algebras on which all the congruences are in a one-to-one correspondence with the kerne...In this article, the authors describe the largest congruence induced by a kernel ideal of an MS-algebra and characterize those MS-algebras on which all the congruences are in a one-to-one correspondence with the kernel ideals.展开更多
The concept of（∈,∈∨q）-fuzzy subnear-rings（ideals） of a near-ring is introduced and some of its related properties are investigated.In particular,the relationships among ordinary fuzzy subnear-rings（ideals）,（...The concept of（∈,∈∨q）-fuzzy subnear-rings（ideals） of a near-ring is introduced and some of its related properties are investigated.In particular,the relationships among ordinary fuzzy subnear-rings（ideals）,（∈,∈∨ q）-fuzzy subnear-rings（ideals） and（∈,∈∨q）-fuzzy subnear-rings（ideals） of near-rings are described.Finally,some characterization of [μ]t is given by means of（∈,∈∨ q）-fuzzy ideals.展开更多
We study diagonal invariant ideals of topologically graded C*-algebras over discrete groups. Since all Toeplitz algebras defined on discrete groups are topologically graded, the results in this paper have improved the...We study diagonal invariant ideals of topologically graded C*-algebras over discrete groups. Since all Toeplitz algebras defined on discrete groups are topologically graded, the results in this paper have improved the first author's previous works on this topic.展开更多
With a new idea, we redefine generalized fuzzy subnear-rings （ideals） of a near- ring and investigate some of its related properties. Some new characterizations are given. In particular, we introduce the concepts of...With a new idea, we redefine generalized fuzzy subnear-rings （ideals） of a near- ring and investigate some of its related properties. Some new characterizations are given. In particular, we introduce the concepts of strong prime （or semiprime） （∈, ∈∨ q）-fuzzy ideals of near-rings, and discuss the relationship between strong prime （or semiprime） （∈, ∈∨ q）-fuzzy ideals and prime （or semiprime） （∈, ∈∨ q）-fuzzy ideals of near-rings.展开更多
In this paper, as a generalization of the notion of(∈, ∈∨ q)-fuzzy ideals, we introduced the notion of(∈, ∈∨ qδ)-fuzzy ideals and investigated their properties in BCKalgebras. Several equivalent characterizatio...In this paper, as a generalization of the notion of(∈, ∈∨ q)-fuzzy ideals, we introduced the notion of(∈, ∈∨ qδ)-fuzzy ideals and investigated their properties in BCKalgebras. Several equivalent characterizations of(∈, ∈∨ qδ)-fuzzy ideals are obtained and relations between(∈, ∈∨ qδ)-fuzzy ideals and ideals are discussed in BCK-algebras.展开更多
Some properties of nil ideals in BCI-algebras are discussed. The notion of k-associative BCI-algebras which is a generalization of associative and quasi-associative BCI-algebras is introduced. Moreover,several charact...Some properties of nil ideals in BCI-algebras are discussed. The notion of k-associative BCI-algebras which is a generalization of associative and quasi-associative BCI-algebras is introduced. Moreover,several characterizations of k-associative BCI-algebras are given.展开更多
In this paper, the extreme points of the unit ball of diagonal-disjoint ideals L in nest algebras are characterized completely; Furthermore, it is shown that every extreme point of the unit ball of L has essential-nor...In this paper, the extreme points of the unit ball of diagonal-disjoint ideals L in nest algebras are characterized completely; Furthermore, it is shown that every extreme point of the unit ball of L has essential-norm one.展开更多
Objective: To explore the change and feasibility of surgical techniques of laparoscopic transhiatal(TH)-lower mediastinal lymph node dissection(LMLND) for adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction(AEG)according t...Objective: To explore the change and feasibility of surgical techniques of laparoscopic transhiatal(TH)-lower mediastinal lymph node dissection(LMLND) for adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction(AEG)according to Idea, Development, Exploration, Assessment, and Long-term follow-up(IDEAL) 2a standards.Methods: Patients diagnosed with AEG who underwent laparoscopic TH-LMLND were prospectively included from April 14, 2020, to March 26, 2021. Clinical and pathological information as well as surgical outcomes were quantitatively analyzed. Semistructured interviews with the surgeon after each operation were qualitatively analyzed.Results: Thirty-five patients were included. There were no cases of transition to open surgery, but three cases involved combination with transthoracic surgery. In qualitative analysis, 108 items under three main themes were detected: explosion, dissection, and reconstruction. Revised instruction was subsequently designed according to the change in surgical technique and the cognitive process behind it. Three patients had anastomotic leaks postoperatively, with one classified as Clavien-Dindo Ⅲa.Conclusions: The surgical technique of laparoscopic TH-LMLND is stable and feasible;further IDEAL 2b research is warranted.展开更多
This article introduces a new class of ideals, namely, the sπr ideals. It is shown that every regular square matrix over sπr ideals of a ring admits a diagonal reduction.
文摘William Butler Yeats ranks among the most widely admired and intensively studied poets of the 20th century.This paper intends to explore the women who have exerted the most critical influences upon Yeats,namely Gonne,Lady Gregory,and Georgie Hyde-Lees.Even in Yeats’s poetry involved with symbolism,it is worth noting that his employment of symbols has used these women as the archetypes,and that the historical context rendered Yeats’s representations of them in his poetry all the more interesting.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.41730960)Wuxi University Research Start-up Fund for Introduced Talents (2024r037)Yuqing WANG was supported by the NSF (Grant No. AGS-1834300)。
文摘Recent observational and numerical studies have revealed the dependence of the intensification rate on the inner-core size of tropical cyclones(TCs). In this study, with the initial inner-core size(i.e., the radius of maximum wind—RMW)varied from 20–180 km in idealized simulations using two different numerical models, we found a nonmonotonic dependence of the lifetime maximum intensification rate(LMIR) on the inner-core size. Namely, there is an optimal innercore size for the LMIR of a TC. Tangential wind budget analysis shows that, compared to large TCs, small TCs have large inward flux of absolute vorticity due to large absolute vorticity inside the RMW. However, small TCs also suffer from strong lateral diffusion across the eyewall, which partly offsets the positive contribution from large inward flux of absolute vorticity. These two competing processes ultimately lead to the TC with an intermediate initial inner-core size having the largest LMIR. Results from sensitivity experiments show that the optimal size varies in the range of 40–120 km and increases with higher sea surface temperature, lower latitude, larger horizontal mixing length, and weaker initial TC intensity. The 40–120 km RMW corresponds to the inner-core size most commonly found for intensifying TCs in observations, suggesting the natural selection of initial TC size for intensification. This study highlights the importance of accurate representation of TC inner-core size to TC intensity forecasts by numerical weather prediction models.
文摘We study the incompressible limit of classical solutions to compressible ideal magneto-hydrodynamics in a domain with a flat boundary.The boundary condition is characteristic and the initial data is general.We first establish the uniform existence of classical solutions with respect to the Mach number.Then,we prove that the solutions converge to the solution of the incompressible MHD system.In particular,we obtain a stronger convergence result by using the dispersion of acoustic waves in the half space.
文摘A town planner combines British experience with Chinese concept of harmony to build green,low-carbon,and sustainable cities.YANG Wei is a woman who wears many hats.An internationally renowned town planner and urban designer,she is held in high esteem in the academic and planning communities in the U.K.and is a fellow of the U.K.Academy of Social Sciences and former president of the Royal Town Planning Institute(RTPI)based in London.She is also chief executive and co-founder of the Digital Task Force for Planning(DTFP),a non-profit social enterprise,and founding director of London-based planning and urban design firm Wei Yang&Partners.
文摘In this paper, we defined the concept of implicative and fuzzy implicative ideals of lattice implication algebras, and discussed the properties of them. And then, we pointed out the relations between implicative ideal and LI _ideal, implicative iedal and implicative filter, implicative ideal and fuzzy implicative ideal, fuzzy implicative ideal and fuzzy implicative filter, and fuzzy implicative ideal and fuzzy LI _ideal.
文摘Let N be a nest of projections on a Hilbert space H and T(N) be the corresponding nest algebra. Let A be a large subalgebra of T(N). It is proved that any maximal n-nilpotent ideal of A is in the form of A∩R F,where F is a finite subnest of N and R F is the Jacobson radical of T(F).Using this result can prove that two large subalgebras are isomorphic if and only if the corresponding nests are similar.
基金Supported by the special item of Key Laboratory of Education Bureau of Sichuan Province(2006ZD050)
文摘The notions of fuzzy dot ideals and fuzzy dot H-ideals in BCH-algebras are introduced, several appropriate examples are provided, and their some properties are investigated. The relations among fuzzy ideal, fuzzy H-ideal, fuzzy dot ideal and fuzzy dot H-ideals in BCH- algebras are discussed, several equivalent depictions of fuzzy dot ideal are obtained. How to deal with the homomorphic image and inverse image of fuzzy dot ideals （fuzzy dot H-ideals） are studied. The relations between a fuzzy dot ideal （fuzzy dot H-ideal） in BCH-algebras and a fuzzy dot ideal （fuzzy dot H-ideal） in the product algebra of BCH-algebras are given.
文摘In this article, the authors describe the largest congruence induced by a kernel ideal of an MS-algebra and characterize those MS-algebras on which all the congruences are in a one-to-one correspondence with the kernel ideals.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60875034)the Natural Science Foundationof Education Committee of Hubei Province (D20092901+3 种基金Q20092907D20082903B200529001)the NaturalScience Foundation of Hubei Province (2008CDB341)
文摘The concept of（∈,∈∨q）-fuzzy subnear-rings（ideals） of a near-ring is introduced and some of its related properties are investigated.In particular,the relationships among ordinary fuzzy subnear-rings（ideals）,（∈,∈∨ q）-fuzzy subnear-rings（ideals） and（∈,∈∨q）-fuzzy subnear-rings（ideals） of near-rings are described.Finally,some characterization of [μ]t is given by means of（∈,∈∨ q）-fuzzy ideals.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10371051)
文摘We study diagonal invariant ideals of topologically graded C*-algebras over discrete groups. Since all Toeplitz algebras defined on discrete groups are topologically graded, the results in this paper have improved the first author's previous works on this topic.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(60875034)the Natural Science Foundation of Education Committee of Hubei Province(D20092901),the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(2009CDB340)
文摘With a new idea, we redefine generalized fuzzy subnear-rings （ideals） of a near- ring and investigate some of its related properties. Some new characterizations are given. In particular, we introduce the concepts of strong prime （or semiprime） （∈, ∈∨ q）-fuzzy ideals of near-rings, and discuss the relationship between strong prime （or semiprime） （∈, ∈∨ q）-fuzzy ideals and prime （or semiprime） （∈, ∈∨ q）-fuzzy ideals of near-rings.
基金Supported by the National Science Foundation of China（60774073）
文摘In this paper, as a generalization of the notion of(∈, ∈∨ q)-fuzzy ideals, we introduced the notion of(∈, ∈∨ qδ)-fuzzy ideals and investigated their properties in BCKalgebras. Several equivalent characterizations of(∈, ∈∨ qδ)-fuzzy ideals are obtained and relations between(∈, ∈∨ qδ)-fuzzy ideals and ideals are discussed in BCK-algebras.
文摘Some properties of nil ideals in BCI-algebras are discussed. The notion of k-associative BCI-algebras which is a generalization of associative and quasi-associative BCI-algebras is introduced. Moreover,several characterizations of k-associative BCI-algebras are given.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘In this paper, the extreme points of the unit ball of diagonal-disjoint ideals L in nest algebras are characterized completely; Furthermore, it is shown that every extreme point of the unit ball of L has essential-norm one.
基金supportedbyBeijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals(No.DFL20181103)Beijing Hospitals Authority Innovation Studio of Young Staff Funding Support(No.202123).
文摘Objective: To explore the change and feasibility of surgical techniques of laparoscopic transhiatal(TH)-lower mediastinal lymph node dissection(LMLND) for adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction(AEG)according to Idea, Development, Exploration, Assessment, and Long-term follow-up(IDEAL) 2a standards.Methods: Patients diagnosed with AEG who underwent laparoscopic TH-LMLND were prospectively included from April 14, 2020, to March 26, 2021. Clinical and pathological information as well as surgical outcomes were quantitatively analyzed. Semistructured interviews with the surgeon after each operation were qualitatively analyzed.Results: Thirty-five patients were included. There were no cases of transition to open surgery, but three cases involved combination with transthoracic surgery. In qualitative analysis, 108 items under three main themes were detected: explosion, dissection, and reconstruction. Revised instruction was subsequently designed according to the change in surgical technique and the cognitive process behind it. Three patients had anastomotic leaks postoperatively, with one classified as Clavien-Dindo Ⅲa.Conclusions: The surgical technique of laparoscopic TH-LMLND is stable and feasible;further IDEAL 2b research is warranted.
文摘This article introduces a new class of ideals, namely, the sπr ideals. It is shown that every regular square matrix over sπr ideals of a ring admits a diagonal reduction.
