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Applying English Idiomatic Expressions to Classify Deep Sentiments in COVID-19 Tweets
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作者 Bashar Tahayna Ramesh Kumar Ayyasamy 《Computer Systems Science & Engineering》 SCIE EI 2023年第10期37-54,共18页
Millions of people are connecting and exchanging information on social media platforms,where interpersonal interactions are constantly being shared.However,due to inaccurate or misleading information about the COVID-1... Millions of people are connecting and exchanging information on social media platforms,where interpersonal interactions are constantly being shared.However,due to inaccurate or misleading information about the COVID-19 pandemic,social media platforms became the scene of tense debates between believers and doubters.Healthcare professionals and public health agencies also use social media to inform the public about COVID-19 news and updates.However,they occasionally have trouble managing massive pandemic-related rumors and frauds.One reason is that people share and engage,regardless of the information source,by assuming the content is unquestionably true.On Twitter,users use words and phrases literally to convey their views or opinion.However,other users choose to utilize idioms or proverbs that are implicit and indirect to make a stronger impression on the audience or perhaps to catch their attention.Idioms and proverbs are figurative expressions with a thematically coherent totality that cannot understand literally.Despite more than 10%of tweets containing idioms or slang,most sentiment analysis research focuses on the accuracy enhancement of various classification algorithms.However,little attention would decipher the hidden sentiments of the expressed idioms in tweets.This paper proposes a novel data expansion strategy for categorizing tweets concerning COVID-19.The following are the benefits of the suggested method:1)no transformer fine-tuning is necessary,2)the technique solves the fundamental challenge of the manual data labeling process by automating the construction and annotation of the sentiment lexicon,3)the method minimizes the error rate in annotating the lexicon,and drastically improves the tweet sentiment classification’s accuracy performance. 展开更多
关键词 Sentiment analysis idiomatic lexicon BERT COVID-19 deep learning
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反讽性构式“美得+PP”的共时特征与习语化 被引量:3
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作者 张爱玲 《北华大学学报(社会科学版)》 2015年第5期10-14,共5页
现代汉语反讽性构式"美得+PP"在语用上多用于对话语体,分布于对话中的回应性话轮中;语义上,该构式带有反讽意味;语法上,该构式中的PP限于第二、三人称代词。"美得+PP"构式是"美得+[PP+VP]"句式中"美... 现代汉语反讽性构式"美得+PP"在语用上多用于对话语体,分布于对话中的回应性话轮中;语义上,该构式带有反讽意味;语法上,该构式中的PP限于第二、三人称代词。"美得+PP"构式是"美得+[PP+VP]"句式中"美得+PP"这个跨层组合习语化而来。在习语化过程中,源句式经历了补语的结构简化与语义主观化、结构关系的重新分析和使用环境的窄化过程,其习语化是由言语礼貌原则下的得体准则和慷慨准则促动的。 展开更多
关键词 反讽性构式 习语化 重新分析 主观化 礼貌原则
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A comparison of the two Versions of The Story of an hour in terms of Language
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作者 刘晏婴 《陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2000年第S1期277-279,共3页
The comparison of the two versions of The story of An Hour done by Yanxuejun and Ge Lin respectively presents how important accarate idiomatic and vivid language is in course of translation.
关键词 source language Target langnage idiomatic
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认知情态副词“保不住”的词汇化和语法化 被引量:2
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作者 孙青波 《宜春学院学报》 2014年第7期86-89,共4页
副词"保不住"由能性述补结构"保住"的否定式演变而来。"保不住"连用最早始于明代的《剪灯新话》中,但数量很少,清中期"保不住"连用的用例增多,并发展出动词和副词的用法。动词用法的"保不... 副词"保不住"由能性述补结构"保住"的否定式演变而来。"保不住"连用最早始于明代的《剪灯新话》中,但数量很少,清中期"保不住"连用的用例增多,并发展出动词和副词的用法。动词用法的"保不住"的形成源于线性序列上的紧邻、高频的使用以及"保"和"住"较低的动词义特征。副词用法的"保不住"在动词用法的基础上发展而来,其中句法位置的改变,双重否定的句法环境在其语法化和情态义形成的过程中起到了重要的作用。 展开更多
关键词 “保不住” 词汇化 语法化 “BaoBuZhu (保不住)”
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汉英并列二项式固化程度差异的语言系统分析
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作者 刘世英 《重庆工商大学学报(社会科学版)》 2015年第5期107-111,共5页
词序制约因素在汉英并列二项式中的表现差异部分是由汉英并列二项式本身的固化程度引起。汉英并列连词系统的差异、汉语的"意合"和英语的"形合"、汉语的双音词汇化现象的普遍性、英语并列二项式习语化倾向等四种汉... 词序制约因素在汉英并列二项式中的表现差异部分是由汉英并列二项式本身的固化程度引起。汉英并列连词系统的差异、汉语的"意合"和英语的"形合"、汉语的双音词汇化现象的普遍性、英语并列二项式习语化倾向等四种汉英语言系统中的差异是导致汉语并列二项式固化程度较低而英语并列二项式固化程度较高的主要原因。 展开更多
关键词 并列二项式 固化 并列连词系统 意合与形合 词汇化 习语化
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Educational Tourism:Spanish Schools and Their Consumers in a Dollarized Developing Country
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作者 Andres Palacio-Fierro 《Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management》 2019年第3期120-126,共7页
Globally,tourism has been growing annually despite more threats of terrorist acts.In the same way,educational tourism and schools that teach Spanish as a foreign language,which belong to this type of tourism,have bene... Globally,tourism has been growing annually despite more threats of terrorist acts.In the same way,educational tourism and schools that teach Spanish as a foreign language,which belong to this type of tourism,have benefited to this global phenomenon,at least this trend is noticeable in the Spanish schools that are in Spain.However,there is no academic or governmental study to know if the same has happened with the Spanish schools located in Ecuador,a developing country situated in South America,whose particularity has a dollarized economy.Consequently,the present study aims to analyze the situation of Spanish schools in that country.Method:The study selected was the exploratory due to the lack of information on this topic.In addition,the approach adopted is the qualitative,to be able to have a better understanding of the phenomenon studied,using interviews with semi-structured questions to the eight institutions that make up the Ecuadorian Association of Teaching Spanish Centers.Results and conclusions:Spanish schools in Ecuador have not grown as other countries,because they have several difficulties.First,they have an unfair competition,especially by hostels which provide this service informally.Second,it is due to the higher costs compared to neighboring countries,because Ecuador adopted a strong currency for its economy.Third,idiomatic schools are in the middle of education and tourism,so they have complications in getting licenses and aids granted by the government.Despite these difficulties,they have innovated by offering more services,both educational and touristic,though,it is not a great profitable business.However,they have been able to maintain their business and earn a market share internationally. 展开更多
关键词 cultural and LINGUISTIC IMMERSION idiomatic tourism international students learning by TRAVELING SPANISH SCHOOLS
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隐喻理论视角下英语惯用语块临时变体认知研究
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作者 冯娟 《内蒙古财经大学学报》 2014年第2期122-124,共3页
传统观点认为英语惯用语没有转换潜力,但根据认知语言学的相关理论,英语惯用语的凝固性是相对的。本文以语块理论为出发点,从认知语言学的隐喻理论角度研究了英语惯用语块生成临时变体的潜力,并指出人类认知能力使英语惯用语块的临时变... 传统观点认为英语惯用语没有转换潜力,但根据认知语言学的相关理论,英语惯用语的凝固性是相对的。本文以语块理论为出发点,从认知语言学的隐喻理论角度研究了英语惯用语块生成临时变体的潜力,并指出人类认知能力使英语惯用语块的临时变体能够被理解并使用。 展开更多
关键词 认知 惯用语块 临时变体
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“枕边风”的语汇化
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作者 刘红妮 《毕节学院学报(综合版)》 2007年第6期70-75,共6页
"枕边风"是现代汉语一个高频的惯用语,但遍检工具书皆不见。从历时语汇化角度考察了"枕边风"的形成过程,其间也涉及了其它同类词的形成。认为"枕边风"一语是在"耳边风"的基础上经过整合形成的... "枕边风"是现代汉语一个高频的惯用语,但遍检工具书皆不见。从历时语汇化角度考察了"枕边风"的形成过程,其间也涉及了其它同类词的形成。认为"枕边风"一语是在"耳边风"的基础上经过整合形成的。最后,简单提出了汉语语汇化的概念及进行汉语语汇的语汇化研究的设想。 展开更多
关键词 “枕边风” “耳边风” 惯用语 语汇化 整合
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“非 X 不可”格式的历史演化和语法化 被引量:66
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作者 洪波 董正存 《中国语文》 CSSCI 北大核心 2004年第3期253-261,共9页
"非 X 不可"格式产生于先秦时期,发展至今经历了结构语法化和功能语法化。其结构语法化包括格式的凝固化、有界化和 X 的谓词化,其功能语法化起始于清代末年,而广泛发生于20世纪上半叶,"非……不可"由命题谓语语法... "非 X 不可"格式产生于先秦时期,发展至今经历了结构语法化和功能语法化。其结构语法化包括格式的凝固化、有界化和 X 的谓词化,其功能语法化起始于清代末年,而广泛发生于20世纪上半叶,"非……不可"由命题谓语语法化为表示情态意义的高位谓语,并由此导致了情态副词"非"的产生。 展开更多
关键词 “非X不可”格式 先秦时期 结构语法化 功能语法化 情态副词
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英语惯用语块的临时变体及句法转换研究 被引量:6
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作者 石洛祥 《外语教学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第2期33-38,共6页
英语惯用语由于结构的凝固性和语义的晦涩性一直被认为没有转换潜力。根据转换生成语法,惯用语的凝固性只是个程度问题。本文以语块理论为出发点,以转换生成语法、模因论和隐喻认知理论为理论基础,从惯用语的临时变体和句法转换两个方... 英语惯用语由于结构的凝固性和语义的晦涩性一直被认为没有转换潜力。根据转换生成语法,惯用语的凝固性只是个程度问题。本文以语块理论为出发点,以转换生成语法、模因论和隐喻认知理论为理论基础,从惯用语的临时变体和句法转换两个方面探讨了其转换生成潜力。临时变体主要表现为词汇变异、语法变异和语义变异三方面;在句法层面上对惯用语转换不会影响惯用语的喻义。惯用语的临时变体和句法转换可以增加表达的灵活性,达到特定的交际目的。 展开更多
关键词 惯用语块 临时变体 句法转换 创造性
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