Fusion of multispectral image and panchromatic image based on NSCT and NMF

A novel fusion method of multispectral image and panchromatic image based on nonsubsampled contourlet transform（NSCT） and non-negative matrix factorization（NMF） is presented,the aim of which is to preserve both spectral and spatial information simultaneously in fused image.NMF is a matrix factorization method,which can extract the local feature by choosing suitable dimension of the feature subspace.Firstly the multispectral image was represented in intensity hue saturation（IHS） system.Then the I component and panchromatic image were decomposed by NSCT.Next we used NMF to learn the feature of both multispectral and panchromatic images＇ low-frequency subbands,and the selection principle of the other coefficients was absolute maximum criterion.Finally the new coefficients were reconstructed to get the fused image.Experiments are carried out and the results are compared with some other methods,which show that the new method performs better in improving the spatial resolution and preserving the feature information than the other existing relative methods.

Oversample Reconstruction Based on a Strong Inter-Diagonal Matrix for an Optical Microscanning Thermal Microscope Imaging System

Based on a strong inter-diagonal matrix and Taylor series expansions,an oversample reconstruction method was proposed to calibrate the optical micro-scanning error. The technique can obtain regular 2 ×2 microscanning undersampling images from the real irregular undersampling images,and can then obtain a high spatial oversample resolution image. Simulations and experiments show that the proposed technique can reduce optical micro-scanning error and improve the system＇s spatial resolution. The algorithm is simple,fast and has low computational complexity. It can also be applied to other electro-optical imaging systems to improve their spatial resolution and has a widespread application prospect.

Reverse-time migration and amplitude correction in the angle-domain based on Poynting vector

We propose a method based on the Poynting vector that combines angle-domain imaging and image amplitude correction to overcome the shortcomings of reverse-time migration that cannot handle different angles during wave propagation. First, the local image matrix （LIM） and local illumination matrix are constructed, and the wavefield propagation directions are decomposed. The angle-domain imaging conditions are established in the local imaging matrix to remove low-wavenumber artifacts. Next, the angle-domain common image gathers are extracted and the dip angle is calculated, and the amplitude-corrected factors in the dip angle domain are calculated. The partial images are corrected by factors corresponding to the different angles and then are superimposed to perform the amplitude correction of the final image. Angle-domain imaging based on the Poynting vector improves the computation efficiency compared with local plane-wave decomposition. Finally, numerical simulations based on the SEG/EAGE velocity model are used to validate the proposed method.

Matrix Image Method for Ranking Nonregular Fractional Factorial Designs

Nonregular fractional factorial designs such as Plackett-Burman designs and other orthogonal arrays are widely used in various screening experiments for their run size economy and flexibility. In this paper,we study matrix image theory and present a new method for distinguishing and assessing nonregular designs with complex alias structure, which works for all symmetrical and asymmetrical, regular and nonregular orthogonal arrays. Based on the matrix image theory, our proposed method captures orthogonality and projection properties. Empirical studies show that the proposed method has a more precise differentiation capacity when comparing with some other criteria.

Image registration based on matrix perturbation analysis using spectral graph

We present a novel perspective on characterizing the spectral correspondence between nodes of the weighted graph with application to image registration. It is based on matrix perturbation analysis on the spectral graph. The contribution may be divided into three parts. Firstly, the perturbation matrix is obtained by perturbing the matrix of graph model. Secondly, an orthogonal matrix is obtained based on an optimal parameter, which can better capture correspondence features. Thirdly, the optimal matching matrix is proposed by adjusting signs of orthogonal matrix for image registration. Experiments on both synthetic images and real-world images demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method.

Round-trip imaging through scattering media based on optical transmission matrix

Traditional one-way imaging methods become invalid when a target object is completely hidden behind scattering media. In this case, it has been much more challenging, since the light wave is distorted twice.To solve this problem, we propose an imaging method, so-called round-trip imaging, based on the optical transmission matrix of the scattering medium. We show that the object can be recovered directly from the distorted output wave, where no scanning is required during the imaging process. We predict that this method might improve the imaging speed and have potential application for real-time imaging.

Binary Image Reconstruction Based on Prescribed Numerical Information

The problem of reconstruction of a binary image in the field of discrete tomography is a classic instance of seeking solution applying mathematical techniques. Here two such binary image reconstruction problems are considered given some numerical information on the image. Algorithms are developed for solving these problems and correctness of the algorithms are discussed.

Construction of a Class of Quantum Boolean Functions Based on the Hadamard Matrix

In this study, a new methodology based on the Hadamard matrix is proposed to construct quantum Boolean functions f such that f ： I2n --2P2n, where I2n is an identity matrix of order 2n and P2n is a projective matrix with the same order as I2n. The enumeration of this class of quantum Boolean functions is also presented.

Generalized Latin Matrix and Construction of Orthogonal Arrays

In this paper, generalized Latin matrix and orthogonal generalized Latin matrices are proposed. By using the property of orthogonal array, some methods for checking orthogonal generalized Latin matrices are presented. We study the relation between orthogonal array and orthogonal generalized Latin matrices and obtain some useful theorems for their construction. An example is given to illustrate applications of main theorems and a new class of mixed orthogonal arrays are obtained.

A Verifiable Secret Image Sharing Scheme Based on Compressive Sensing

This paper proposes a verifiable secret image sharing scheme based on compressive sensing, secret sharing, and image hashing. In this scheme, Toeplitz matrix generated by two chaotic maps is employed as measurement matrix. With the help of Shamir threshold scheme and image hashing, the receivers can obtain the stored values and the hash value of image. In the verifying stage and restoring stage, there must be at least t legal receivers to get the effective information. By comparing the hash value of the restored image with the hash value of original image, the scheme can effectively prevent the attacker from tampering or forging the shared images. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme has good recovery performance, can effectively reduce space, and is suitable for real-time transmission, storage, and verification.

Elastic deformation behavior of CuZrAlNb metallic glass matrix composites with different crystallization degrees

The room temperature brittleness has been a long standing problem in bulk metallic glasses realm.This has seriously limited the application potential of metallic glasses and their composites.The elastic deformation behaviors of metallic glass matrix composites are closely related to their plastic deformation states.The elastic deformation behaviors of Cu48-xZr48Al4Nbx（x=0,3at.%）metallic glass matrix composites（MGMCs）with different crystallization degrees were investigated using an in-situ digital image correlation（DIC）technique during tensile process.With decreasing crystallization degree,MGMC exhibits obvious elastic deformation ability and an increased tensile fracture strength.The notable tensile elasticity is attributed to the larger shear strain heterogeneity emerging on the surface of the sample.This finding has implications for the development of MGMCs with excellent tensile properties.

Orthogonal Arrays Robust to a Specified Set of Nonnegligible Effects

This paper considers experimental situations where the interested effects have to be or- thogonal to a set of nonnegligible effects. It is shown that various types of orthogonal arrays with mixed strength are A-optimal for estimating the parameters in ANOVA high dimension model representation. Both cases including interactions or not are considered in the model. In particularly, the estimations of all main effects are A-optimal in a mixed strength （2, 2）3 orthogonal array and the estimations of all main effects and two-factor interactions in G~ x G~ are A-optimal in a mixed strength （2, 2）4 orthogonal array. The properties are also illustrated through a simulation study.