Edge detection of potential field data based on image processing methods

The conventional methods of edge detection can roughly delineate edge position of geological bodies,but there are still some problems such as low detection accuracy and being susceptible to noise interference.In this paper,three image processing methods,Canny,Lo G and Sobel operators are briefly introduced,and applied to edge detection to determine the edge of geological bodies.Furthermore,model data is built to analyze the edge detection ability of this image processing methods,and compare with conventional methods.Combined with gravity anomaly of Sichuan basin and magnetic anomaly of Zhurihe area,the detection effect of image processing methods is further verified in real data.The results show that image processing methods can be applied to effectively identify the edge of geological bodies.Moreover,when both positive and negative anomalies exist and noise is abundant,fake edge can be avoided and edge division is clearer,and satisfactory results of edge detection are obtained.

Real-time image processing and display in object size detection based on VC++

Real-time detection for object size has now become a hot topic in the testing field and image processing is the core algorithm. This paper focuses on the processing and display of the collected dynamic images to achieve a real-time image pro- cessing for the moving objects. Firstly, the median filtering, gain calibration, image segmentation, image binarization, cor- ner detection and edge fitting are employed to process the images of the moving objects to make the image close to the real object. Then, the processed images are simultaneously displayed on a real-time basis to make it easier to analyze, understand and identify them, and thus it reduces the computation complexity. Finally, human-computer interaction （HCI）-friendly in- terface based on VC ＋＋ is designed to accomplish the digital logic transform, image processing and real-time display of the objects. The experiment shows that the proposed algorithm and software design have better real-time performance and accu- racy which can meet the industrial needs.

Feature fusion method for edge detection of color images

A novel feature fusion method is proposed for the edge detection of color images. Except for the typical features used in edge detection, the color contrast similarity and the orientation consistency are also selected as the features. The four features are combined together as a parameter to detect the edges of color images. Experimental results show that the method can inhibit noisy edges and facilitate the detection for weak edges. It has a better performance than conventional methods in noisy environments.

SAR image despeckling based on edge detection and nonsubsampled second generation bandelets

To preserve the sharp features and details of the synthetic aperture radar （SAR） image effectively when despeckling, a despeckling algorithm with edge detection in nonsubsampled second generation bandelet transform （NSBT） domain is proposed. First, the Canny operator is utilized to detect and remove edges from the SAR image. Then the NSBT which has an optimal approximation to the edges of images and a hard thresholding rule are used to approximate the details while despeckling the edge-removed image. Finally, the removed edges are added to the reconstructed image. As the edges axe detected and protected, and the NSBT is used, the proposed algorithm reaches the state-of-the-art effect which realizes both despeckling and preserving edges and details simultaneously. Experimental results show that both the subjective visual effect and the mainly objective performance indexes of the proposed algorithm outperform that of both Bayesian wavelet shrinkage with edge detection and Bayesian least square-Gaussian scale mixture （BLS-GSM）.

Spoofing Face Detection Using Novel Edge-Net Autoencoder for Security

Recent security applications in mobile technologies and computer sys-tems use face recognition for high-end security.Despite numerous security tech-niques,face recognition is considered a high-security control.Developers fuse and carry out face identification as an access authority into these applications.Still,face identification authentication is sensitive to attacks with a 2-D photo image or captured video to access the system as an authorized user.In the existing spoofing detection algorithm,there was some loss in the recreation of images.This research proposes an unobtrusive technique to detect face spoofing attacks that apply a single frame of the sequenced set of frames to overcome the above-said problems.This research offers a novel Edge-Net autoencoder to select convoluted and dominant features of the input diffused structure.First,this pro-posed method is tested with the Cross-ethnicity Face Anti-spoofing(CASIA),Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders(FASD)dataset.This database has three models of attacks:distorted photographs in printed form,photographs with removed eyes portion,and video attacks.The images are taken with three different quality cameras:low,average,and high-quality real and spoofed images.An extensive experimental study was performed with CASIA-FASD,3 Diagnostic Machine Aid-Digital(DMAD)dataset that proved higher results when compared to existing algorithms.

An Improved Algorithm for Image Edge Detection Based on Lifting Scheme

Wavelet transform is an ideal way for edge detection because of its multi-scale property, localization both in time and frequency domain, sensitivity to the abrupt change of signals, and so on. An improved algorithm for image edge detection based on Lifting Scheme is proposed in this paper. The simulation results show that our improved method can better reflect edge information of images.

AN ALGORITHM OF EDGE DETECTION BASED ON ENTROPY OPERATOR

This paper presents an algorithm of edge detection in image processing. A new entropy operator and threshold estimation technique are effectively proposed. The algorithm overcomes some drawbacks of Shiozaki operator. It not only has higher speed but also can extract the edge better. Finally, an example of 2D image is given to demonstrate the usefulness and advantages of the algorithm.

Novel welding image processing method based on fractal theory

Computer vision has come into used in the fields of welding process control and automation. In order to improve precision and rapidity of welding image processing, a novel method based on fractal theory has been put forward in this paper. Compared with traditional methods, the image is preliminarily processed in the macroscopic regions then thoroughly analyzed in the microscopic regions in the new method. With which, an image is divided up to some regions according to the different fractal characters of image edge, and the fuzzy regions including image edges are detected out, then image edges are identified with Sobel operator and curved by LSM (Lease Square Method). Since the data to be processed have been decreased and the noise of image has been reduced, it has been testified through experiments that edges of weld seam or weld pool could be recognized correctly and quickly.

Automatic Traffic Using Image Processing

The frequent traffic jams at major intersections call for an effective management system. The paper suggests implementing a smart traffic controller using real-time image processing. The sequence of the camera is analyzed using different edge detection algorithms and object counting methods. Previously they used matching method that means the camera will be installed along with traffic light. It will capture the image sequence. To set an image of an empty road as a reference image, the captured images are sequentially matched using image matching;but in my paper, we used filtering method, which filtered the image and released all waste objects and only showed the cars, and after it well showed the number of cars in image. My paper is software that takes a picture or video. It has been customized to be used in the future to control the traffic light sign by giving each sign sufficient time, depending on the number of cars on each direction.

Edge Detection Based on Generative Adversarial Networks

Aiming at the problem that the detection effect of traditional edge detection algorithm is not good,and the problem that the existing edge detection algorithm based on convolution network cannot solve the thick edge problem from the model itself,this paper proposes a new edge detection method based on the generative adversarial network.The confrontation network consists of generator network and discriminator network,generator network is composed of U-net network and discriminator network is composed of five-layer convolution network.In this paper,we use BSDS500 training data set to train the model.Finally,several images are randomly selected from BSDS500 test set to compare with the results of traditional edge detection algorithm and HED algorithm.The results of BSDS500 benchmark test show that the ODS and OIS indices of the proposed method are 0.779 and 0.782 respectively,which are much higher than those of traditional edge detection algorithms,and the indices of HED algorithm using non-maximum suppression are similar.

APPLICATION OF MVP IN REAL TIME IMAGE PROCESSING

MVP is a digital signal processor, which is of MIMD structure and fit for multimedia application. MVP has several processors in it, and its operation is characteristic of parallelism and pipeline; therefore, real-time signal processing can be done on it. This paper presents the image processing system based on MVP, explains the principles of parallel task assignment and hardware pipeline design, and gives out the example of target tracking and edge detection.

Techniques of Image Processing Based on Artificial Neural Networks

This paper presented an online quality inspection system based on artificial neural networks. Chromatism classification and edge detection are two difficult problems in glass steel surface quality inspection. Two artificial neural networks were made and the two problems were solved. The one solved chromatism classification. Hue, saturation and their probability of three colors, whose appearing probabilities were maximum in color histogram, were selected as input parameters, and the number of output node could be adjusted with the change of requirement. The other solved edge detection. In this neutral network, edge detection of gray scale image was able to be tested with trained neural networks for a binary image. It prevent the difficulty that the number of needed training samples was too large if gray scale images were directly regarded as training samples. This system is able to be applied to not only glass steel fault inspection but also other product online quality inspection and classification.

Sharp Operator Based Edge Detection

Ahmad et al. in their paper [1] for the first time proposed to apply sharp function for classification of images. In continuation of their work, in this paper we investigate the use of sharp function as an edge detector through well known diffusion models. Further, we discuss the formulation of weak solution of nonlinear diffusion equation and prove uniqueness of weak solution of nonlinear problem. The anisotropic generalization of sharp operator based diffusion has also been implemented and tested on various types of images.

基于计算机视觉与Canny算法的服装纸样轮廓提取

为提高服装二维纸样轮廓信息采集转换的准确性及方便性,设计了一种基于计算机视觉的服装纸样轮廓提取方法。将手机相机作为图像采集设备,采用相机标定的方法进行图像畸变矫正,对图像灰度化处理后进行伽马变换。通过改进的Canny算法对纸样图像进行边缘信息的提取,使用自适应双边滤波保边去噪;在原Sobel算子上增加了45°和135°方向的梯度模板计算梯度;采用自适应双阈值确定边缘;融合形态学算法处理轮廓;最后按需进行轮廓骨架提取。结果表明:本文方法适用于二维纸样的轮廓提取,其提取误差在0.15~1.50 cm之间,可实现单独对服装纸样的外轮廓、内轮廓及内外轮廓图的提取,完成轮廓的无差别提取,减少后期人工对轮廓图的编辑,提高二维纸样数字化录入效率。

自动钻铆末端双目高精定位系统设计

设计了基于自动钻铆末端的双目高精定位系统。首先对视觉定位需求进行分析,设计双目视觉系统结构参数,基于视觉光源去除复合材料背景纹理;其次对轮廓进行提取拟合,预处理标定后结合ESPCN和Canny算子进行亚像素边缘提取,利用改进最小二乘法拟合计算圆心坐标;最后对视觉定位系统进行精度验证。结果表明:平面定位误差小于0.02mm,深度定位误差小于0.04mm,满足钻铆机器人的视觉测量要求。

基于FPGA的图像处理硬件加速系统的设计

为解决图像处理算法越来越复杂,普通的计算平台已满足不了当前需求的问题,根据现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array, FPGA)的并行计算特点对FAST角点检测算法和Sobel边缘检测算法进行硬件加速,采用HLS(high-level synthesis, HLS)高层次综合技术对两种算法进行设计并进行相应的优化。为提升系统整体性能,在FPGA上实现全部视频输入输出接口和图像算法的完整通路,通过FPGA算法电路与OpenCV算法程序进行对比,前者的图像处理速度快于后者9~11倍,系统功耗也仅为1.9 W,图像检测可达56 fps,满足实时图像处理要求,为以后设计复杂的图像处理系统提供了参考。

基于图像处理的激光清洗飞机蒙皮特性和机制研究

为了避免激光清洗后的飞机蒙皮图像难以直接观察、分析蒙皮特性与机制的问题,采用了一种基于Lab颜色空间的k均值聚类算法和基于Canny算子的边缘检测相结合的漆层宏观图像和微观图像共同分析的方法。首先对清洗后的图像进行颜色空间转换,将原本的RGB颜色空间转换为Lab颜色空间,并通过k均值聚类的算法进行图像分割,再将各漆层连接处的电镜图通过Canny算子进行边缘检测提取边缘信息,然后通过处理后的图像分别进行特性和机制研究,最后将图像处理结果通过热应力分析进行验证。结果表明,采用该方法,激光能量密度分别为6.37 J/cm 2和1.91 J/cm 2时,飞机蒙皮的面漆和底漆能被激光完全消除。该研究为激光自动除漆提供了参考。

激光雷达水下障碍物剖面图像处理方法

机载激光雷达已被广泛运用在水底地形测绘等领域,针对水下障碍物探测及识别的需求,基于线形扫描激光雷达的数据特点,提出将波形数据拼接为二维剖面图直观地反映回波能量的分布。使用上升沿线性近似的方法从回波提取水面斜距,并构建了基于机载激光雷达系统扫描结构的光线出射角度模型,通过对水面变形的校正实现了对水下障碍物回波轮廓的还原。使用Canny边缘检测算子提取相邻扫描线所成图像中高回波能量的边缘,最后通过Hu矩对比边缘结果间的相似度,构建障碍物识别判据并进行验证。该算法为机载激光雷达系统水下障碍物探测和识别的数据处理方式提供参考。

采用双流网络结构的虹膜卷缩轮检测方法

针对虹膜卷缩轮检测易受干扰而导致边界定位波动的问题,提出一种基于双流网络结构的虹膜卷缩轮检测方法。在归一化图像中,利用双流网络结构分别提取结构特征和纹理特征。融合模块融合来自不同流的特征,得到初定位区域。对该区域进行滤波操作,去除噪声干扰。利用边缘梯度算子检测、提取卷缩轮。实验结果表明,该方法正确检出率为91.2%,边缘定位AP值为0.706,平均检测速度为2.3秒/幅,相比其它算法,存在复杂干扰的情况下,保证检出率和检测速度的基础上,降低了边界波动。

基于机器视觉的碳毡装配检测算法系统设计

针对碳毡装配过程中碳毡占位、边缘毛刺复杂,人工检测效率低、成本高、接触产生不良影响等问题,设计了一种基于机器视觉的碳毡装配检测算法系统。使用Python语言调用相机获取图像并进行预处理。随后,对图像应用改进的Sobel算子进行初步的边缘检测,获取边缘的粗略坐标信息。接着,采用改进的插值法亚像素边缘检测算法对这些粗略坐标进行细化,得到更精确的坐标信息。然后,利用最小二乘法对这些精确坐标进行直线拟合,得到图像中的四个角点。最终,通过对这些角点的位置关系进行判断和分析。实验结果表明,本系统可以稳定进行碳毡装配检测,具有一定的鲁棒性。