The title compound, 2-(N-cyclohexyl)-imino-1,4-succinic acid dihydrate 4, has been prepared and structurally determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. Crystal data: monoclinic, space group Cc, a = 7.5790(15), b = 24...The title compound, 2-(N-cyclohexyl)-imino-1,4-succinic acid dihydrate 4, has been prepared and structurally determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. Crystal data: monoclinic, space group Cc, a = 7.5790(15), b = 24.860(5), c = 7.1394(14) ?, β = 104.23(3)°, V = 1303.9(4) ?3, C10H21NO6, Mr = 251.28, Z = 4, Dc = 1.280 g/cm3, μ = 0.105 mm-1, F(000) = 544, R = 0.0397 and wR = 0.0918 for 1212 observed reflections with I ≥ 2σ(I). X-ray structure analysis reveals that there exist two intramolecular and six intermolecular hydrogen-bonding interactions in the crystal lattice, which can stabilize the configuration of the α-imino acid dihydrate 4.展开更多
BACKGROUND： Despite the increasing use of fatty meal（FM） as a substitute for cholecystokinin（CCK） in pain reproduction during hepato-imino-diacetic acid（HIDA） scan in functional gallbladder disorder, there are ...BACKGROUND： Despite the increasing use of fatty meal（FM） as a substitute for cholecystokinin（CCK） in pain reproduction during hepato-imino-diacetic acid（HIDA） scan in functional gallbladder disorder, there are no studies comparing the differences between CCK and FM. The present study was to compare the efficacy of FM in comparison of CCK in FGBD application. METHODS： Patients undergoing HIDA scans from August 2013 to May 2014 were divided into two groups： those undergoing CCK-stimulated HIDA scan versus FM-stimulated HIDA scan. These groups were compared according to demographics and HIDA results.RESULTS： Of 153 patients, 70 received CCK and 83 FM. There was no difference regarding age, gender, gallstones, gallbladder ejection fraction and time to visualization. However, significantly more of the patients receiving CCK than FM experienced pain reproduction（61% vs 30%, P〈0.01）.CONCLUSIONS： Stimulation of gallbladder contractility with a FM during HIDA is less than half as likely to reproduce biliary symptoms compared to CCK, despite similar ejection fractions and other parameters. It is essential that providers account for this difference when counseling patients regarding cholecystectomy for functional gallbladder disorder.展开更多
Rutile separation from calcite, apatite and quartz by flotation was investigated. The results show that the rutile separation from calcium and silicon gangue minerals can be realized with alkyl-imino-bismethylene phos...Rutile separation from calcite, apatite and quartz by flotation was investigated. The results show that the rutile separation from calcium and silicon gangue minerals can be realized with alkyl-imino-bismethylene phosphoric acid (TF112) as a collector and sodium hexametaphosphate (SH) as a regulator.展开更多
A synergistic rhodium（Ⅱ）/phosphoric acid catalyzed three component reaction of 3-diazooxindoles,alcohols and N-benzhydryl-α-imino ester is developed for the efficient construction of chiral β-alkoxy C-β-tetrasub...A synergistic rhodium（Ⅱ）/phosphoric acid catalyzed three component reaction of 3-diazooxindoles,alcohols and N-benzhydryl-α-imino ester is developed for the efficient construction of chiral β-alkoxy C-β-tetrasubstituted α-amino acid derivatives in good yields and with excellent diastereoselectivities and high enantioselectivities.The synthetic application of the resulting products was illustrated by reducing with Pd/C under H_2 atmosphere followed reacting with CSCl_2 at room temperature to rapid afford 3-spirocyclic oxindole in a good yield with a chirality retainment.The three-component reaction is proposed to proceed through an electrophilic trapping of the oxonium ylides by N-benzhydryl-α-imino ester.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 29672004)
文摘The title compound, 2-(N-cyclohexyl)-imino-1,4-succinic acid dihydrate 4, has been prepared and structurally determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. Crystal data: monoclinic, space group Cc, a = 7.5790(15), b = 24.860(5), c = 7.1394(14) ?, β = 104.23(3)°, V = 1303.9(4) ?3, C10H21NO6, Mr = 251.28, Z = 4, Dc = 1.280 g/cm3, μ = 0.105 mm-1, F(000) = 544, R = 0.0397 and wR = 0.0918 for 1212 observed reflections with I ≥ 2σ(I). X-ray structure analysis reveals that there exist two intramolecular and six intermolecular hydrogen-bonding interactions in the crystal lattice, which can stabilize the configuration of the α-imino acid dihydrate 4.
文摘BACKGROUND： Despite the increasing use of fatty meal（FM） as a substitute for cholecystokinin（CCK） in pain reproduction during hepato-imino-diacetic acid（HIDA） scan in functional gallbladder disorder, there are no studies comparing the differences between CCK and FM. The present study was to compare the efficacy of FM in comparison of CCK in FGBD application. METHODS： Patients undergoing HIDA scans from August 2013 to May 2014 were divided into two groups： those undergoing CCK-stimulated HIDA scan versus FM-stimulated HIDA scan. These groups were compared according to demographics and HIDA results.RESULTS： Of 153 patients, 70 received CCK and 83 FM. There was no difference regarding age, gender, gallstones, gallbladder ejection fraction and time to visualization. However, significantly more of the patients receiving CCK than FM experienced pain reproduction（61% vs 30%, P〈0.01）.CONCLUSIONS： Stimulation of gallbladder contractility with a FM during HIDA is less than half as likely to reproduce biliary symptoms compared to CCK, despite similar ejection fractions and other parameters. It is essential that providers account for this difference when counseling patients regarding cholecystectomy for functional gallbladder disorder.
文摘Rutile separation from calcite, apatite and quartz by flotation was investigated. The results show that the rutile separation from calcium and silicon gangue minerals can be realized with alkyl-imino-bismethylene phosphoric acid (TF112) as a collector and sodium hexametaphosphate (SH) as a regulator.
基金NSFC (No. 21332003)STCSM (No. 15ZR1411000)Stake Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing (2015-KF-11) for financial support
文摘A synergistic rhodium（Ⅱ）/phosphoric acid catalyzed three component reaction of 3-diazooxindoles,alcohols and N-benzhydryl-α-imino ester is developed for the efficient construction of chiral β-alkoxy C-β-tetrasubstituted α-amino acid derivatives in good yields and with excellent diastereoselectivities and high enantioselectivities.The synthetic application of the resulting products was illustrated by reducing with Pd/C under H_2 atmosphere followed reacting with CSCl_2 at room temperature to rapid afford 3-spirocyclic oxindole in a good yield with a chirality retainment.The three-component reaction is proposed to proceed through an electrophilic trapping of the oxonium ylides by N-benzhydryl-α-imino ester.
