Studies on Adsorption Behavior and Mechanism of Copper(Ⅱ) onto Amino Methylene Phosphonic Acid Resin

The adsorption behavior and the mechanism of a novel chelate resin, amino methylene phosphonic acid resin(APAR) for Cu(Ⅱ) were investigated. Cu(Ⅱ) was quantitatively adsorbed by APAR in the medium of pH=4 09. The statically saturated adsorption capacity is 181 mg/(g resin). Cu(Ⅱ) adsorbed on APAR can be eluted by 1 0-3 0 mol/L HCl. The rate constant is k 298 =5 58×10 -5 s -1 . The adsorption of Cu(Ⅱ) on APAR follows the Freundlich isotherm. The Δ H of the adsorption is 3 91 kJ/mol. The apparent activation energy is E a=21 4 kJ/mol. The coordination molar ratio of APAR to Cu(Ⅱ) is 1/1. It is shown that the nitrogen and the oxygen atoms in the functional group of APAR coordinate to Cu(Ⅱ).

Adsorption Behavior and Mechanism of Macroporous Phosphonic Acid Resin for Lu^(3+)

The article is based on a research on the adsorption behavior and adsorption mechanism of macroporous phosphonic acid resin (PAR) for Lu 3+ and the influence of the medium’s pH, adsorption temperature, adsorption time, etc on adsorbing Lu 3+ . The best value of medium’s pH to the adsorption of PAR for Lu 3+ was found to be 4.92. The static adsorption maximum capacity of PAR for Lu 3+ is 220?mg·g -1 . The thermodynamic adsorption parameters are respectively ΔH=11.3?kJ·mol -1 , ΔS=46.3?J·mol -1 ·K -1 , ΔG=-2.50?kJ·mol -1 and the apparent activity energy is E_a=31.4?kJ·mol -1 . The adsorption behavior of PAR for Lu 3+ obeys the Freundlich isotherm. The apparent adsorption rate constant is k_ 298 =4.68 ×10 -5 ?s -1 . The coordinate ratio of the functional radical to Lu 3+ is approximately 4∶1. The best eluant is 1.0?mol·L -1 HCl. The adsorption mechanism of PAR for Lu 3+ was separately confirmed by chemical analysis and IR spectra.

Adsorption Behaviors and Mechanism of Macroporous PhosphonicAcid Resin for Gadolinium

The adsorption behaviors and mechanism of a novel chelate resin, macroporous phosphonic acid resin(PAR)for Gd(Ⅲ)were investigated. The statically and dynamically saturated adsorption capacity is respectively 308 mg·g^(-1)resin and 296 mg·g^(-1)resin at 298 K in HAc-NaAc medium at pH 5.6. Gd(Ⅲ)adsorbed on PAR can be reductively eluted by 0.5～5.0 mol·L^(-1) HCl used as eluant and the elution percentage is up to 94.7% in 1.0 mol·L^(-1) HCl. The resin can be regenerated and reused without apparent decrease in adsorption capacity. The apparent adsorption rate constant is k_(298)=3.96×10^(-5) s^(-1). The adsorption behavior of PAR for Gd(Ⅲ) conforms to the Freundlich isotherm. The thermodynamic adsorption parameter, enthalpy change △H of PAR for Gd(Ⅲ)is 22.6kJ·mol^(-1). The apparent adsorption activation energy(Ea)of PAR for Gd(Ⅲ)is 5.0 kJ·mol^(-1). The molar coordination ratio of the functional group of PAR to Gd(Ⅲ)is about 3∶1. The adsorption mechanism of PAR for Gd(Ⅲ)was examined by using chemical method and IR spectrometry.

Adsorption behavior and mechanism of amino methylene phosphonic acid resin for Ag(Ⅰ)

The sorption properties of amino methylene phosphonic resin(APAR) for Ag(Ⅰ) were studied. The amino methylene phosphonic acid resin(APAR) has a good adsorption ability for Ag(Ⅰ) at pH=6.0 in the HAc-NaAc medium. The statically saturated adsorption capacity is 272 mg/g resin, Ag(Ⅰ) adsorbed on APAR can be eluted by 5% (NH2)2CS-0.5 mol/L hydrochloric acid quantitatively. The adsorption rate constants determined under various temperatures are k15℃=3.89×10?5 s?1, k25℃=5.93×10?5 s?1, k35℃=7.59×10?5 s?1, k45℃=9.45×10?5 s?1, respectively. The apparent activation energy of adsorption, Ea is 22.8 kJ/mol, the enthalpy change (?H) of sorption is 17.4 kJ/mol. The adsorption mechanism shows that the functional group of APAR coordinates with Ag(Ⅰ) to form coordination bond, the coordination molar ratio of the functional group of APAR to Ag(Ⅰ) is 1∶1.

Adsorption of Iminodiacetic Acid Resin for Lutetium

The adsorption behavior and mechanism of a novel chelate resin, iminodiacetic acid resin (IDAAR) for Lu(Ⅲ) were investigated. The statically saturated adsorption capacity is 210.8 mg·g^(-1) at 298 K in HAc-NaAc medium. The Lu(Ⅲ) adsorbed on IDAAR can be eluted by 0.5 mol·L^(-1) HCl and the elution percentage reaches 96.5%. The resin can be regenerated and reused without obvious decrease in adsorption capacity. The apparent adsorption rate constant is k_(298)=2.0×10^(-5) s^(-1). The adsorption behavior of IDAAR for Lu(Ⅲ) obeys the Freundlich isotherm. The thermodynamic adsorption parameters, enthalpy change ΔH, free energy change ΔG and entropy change ΔS of IDAAR for Lu(Ⅲ) are 13.1 kJ·mol^(-1), -1.37 kJ·mol^(-1) and 48.4 J·mol^(-1)·K^(-1), respectively. The apparent activation energy is E_a=31.3 kJ·mol^(-1). The molar coordination ratio of the functional group of IDAAR to Lu(Ⅲ) is about 3∶1. The adsorption mechanism of IDAAR for Lu(Ⅲ) was examined by chemical method and IR spectrometry.

Adsorption behavior and mechanism of D113 resin for lanthanum

The sorption properties of macroporous weak acid resin （D113） for La^3＋ ion were studied by chemical analysis and IR spectra. Experimental results indicate that the D113 resin has a good adsorption ability for La^3＋ at pH = 6.0 in the HAc-NaAc medium. The statically saturated adsorption capacity is 273.3 mg/g. Separation coefficients of βLa^3＋/Ce^3＋, βLa^3＋/Gd^3＋, βLa^3＋/Er^3＋, and βLa^3＋/Y^3＋ are 2.29, 3.64, 4.27, and 0.627, respectively. The apparent activation energy of adsorption, Ea is 18.4 kJ/mol, the thermodynamics parameters AH, AS, and AG of sorption are 4.53 kJ/mol, 61.8 J/（mol·K）, -13.9 kJ/mol, respectively. The adsorption behavior of D113 for La^3＋ obeys the Freundlich isotherm. La^3＋adsorbed on resin can be eluted by 2.0 mol/L HCl quantitatively.

Adsorption of Macroporous Phosphonic Acid Resin for Nickel

Tje adsorption bchavior and mechanism of a novel chelate resin,macroporous phosphonic acid resin（PAR）for Ni（Ⅱ）were imestigated.The stotically saturated adsorption capacity is 64.3mg·g^-1 resin at 298K in HAc-NaAc medium.The Ni（Ⅱ）adsorbed on PAR can be eluted by 0.5mal·L^-1 HCl and the elution percentage reaches 96.6%.The resin can be regenerated and reused without abvious decrease in adsorption capacity.The apparent adsorption rate constant is k298=2.6×10^-5s^-1.The adsorption behavior of PAR for Ni（Ⅱ）obeys the Freundllich isotherm.The thermodynamie adsorption parameters.enthalpy change △H,free energy change △G and entropy change △S of PAR for Ni（Ⅱ）are 3.36kJ·mol^-1,-5.47kJ·mol^-1 and 29.6J·mol^-1·K^-1,respectively.The apparent activation energy is Ea=12.2kJ·mol^-1,The molar coordination ratio of the functional group of PAR to Ni（Ⅱ）is about 4：1.The adsorption mechanism of PAR for Ni（Ⅱ）was examined by a chemical method and IR spectrometry.

Studies on the Adsorption of Amino Methylene Phosphonic Acid Resin for Holmium(Ⅲ)

The adsorption behavior and mechanism of a novel chelate resin, amino methylene phosphonic acid resin (APAR) for Ho(Ⅲ) were investigated. The statically saturated adsorption capacity is 258 mg·g^(-1) resin at 298 K in HAc-NaAc medium. The Ho(Ⅲ) adsorbed on APAR can be repeatedly eluted by 3.0 mol·L^(-1) HCl and the elution percentage is as high as 95.8%. The resin can be regenerated and reused without apparent decrease in adsorption capacity. The apparent adsorption rate constant is k_(298)=1.14×10^(-5) s^(-1). The adsorption behavior of APAR for Ho(Ⅲ) obeys the Freundlich isotherm. The thermodynamic adsorption parameter, enthalpy change ΔH of APAR for Ho(Ⅲ) is 11.4 kJ·mol^(-1). The apparent activation energy is E_a=15.8 kJ·mol^(-1). The molar coordination ratio of the functional group of APAR to Ho(Ⅲ) is about 2∶1. The adsorption mechanism of APAR for Ho(Ⅲ) was examined by using chemical method and IR spectrometry.

Adsorption of copper using macroporous phosphonic acid resin

The adsorption behavior and mechanism of a novel chelate resin, macroporous phosphonic acid resin（PAR） for Cu（Ⅱ） were investigated. The statically saturated Cu（Ⅱ） adsorption capacity is 168 mg/g resin at 298K in HAc-NaAc medium. The Cu（Ⅱ） adsorbed on PAR can be eluted by 1.03.0 mol/L HCl and the elution percentage reaches 100%. The resin can be regenerated and reused without apparent decrease in adsorption capacity. The apparent adsorption rate constant is (k=1.64×10-4 s-1) at 298K. The adsorption behavior of PAR for （Cu（Ⅱ）） obeys the Freundlich isotherm. The thermodynamic adsorption parameters, enthalpy change ΔH, free energy change ΔG and entropy change ΔS of PAR for Cu（Ⅱ） are 11.8 kJ/mol, -2.0 kJ/mol and (46.4 J·mol-1·K-1) respectively. The apparent activation energy is Ea=8.0 kJ/mol. The molar coordination ratio of the functional group of PAR to Cu（Ⅱ） is about 2∶1. The adsorption mechanism of PAR for Cu（Ⅱ） was examined by chemical method and IR spectrometry.

Adsorption behavior of gel-type weak acid resin (110-H) for Pb^(2+)

The adsorption properties of a novel gel-type weak acid resin (110-H) for Pb2+ were investigated using chemical methods and IR spectrometry.The optimal adsorption condition of 110-H for Pb2+ is at pH=6.49 in HAc-NaAc medium and the statically saturated adsorption capacity is 485 mg/g at 298 K.Pb2+ adsorbed on 110-H resin can be eluted with 0.025 mol/L HCl quantificationally.The adsorption rate constants determined under the temperatures of 288,298,308 and 318 K are 2.46×10-5,3.82×10-5,4.46×10-5 and 5.71×10-5 s-1,respectively.The apparent activation energy,Ea,is 18.1 kJ/mol and the thermodynamic parameters of adsorption,ΔH=20.9 kJ/mol,ΔS=161 J/(mol.K) and ΔG298 K =-48.0 kJ/mol,respectively.The adsorption behavior of 110-H resin for Pb2+ accords with the Langmuir isotherm.Infrared spectra show that the oxygen atoms of the functional group of resin coordinate with Pb2+ to form the coordination bands.

SORPTION BEHAVIOR AND MECHANISM OF SAMARIUM(III) ON AMINO METHYLENE PHOSPHONIC ACID RESIN

Sm(III) was quantitatively adsorbed by amino methylene phosphonic acid resin (APAR) in the medium of pH=5.0. The statically saturated sorption capacity is 251mg/g·resin. Sm(III) adsorbed on APAR can be reductively eluted by 2.0mol/L HCl. The sorption rate constant is k298= 1.35×10-5s-1. The sorption behavior of APAR for Sm(III) obeys the Freundlich isotherm. The enthalpy change △H of sorption is 24.9kJ/mol. The apparent activation energy is Ea=11.7kJ/mol. The sorption mechanism shows that the nitrogen and oxygen atoms of the functional group of APAR coordinated with Sm(III) to form coordination bond.

亚氨基二乙酸树脂吸附钇(Ⅲ)的研究(英文)

The adsorption behavior and mechanism of a novel chelate resin, iminodiacetic acid resin (IDAAR) for Y? were investigated. The statically saturated adsorption capacity is 102mg· g- 1 resin at 298K in HAc NaAc medium at pH 5.7. Y? adsorbed on IDAAR can be reductively eluted by 1.0～ 4.0mol· L- 1 HCl used as eluant and the elution percentages are almost as high as 100% . The resin can be regenerated and reused without apparent decrease in adsorption capacity. The apparent adsorption rate constant is k298=3.36× 10- 5s- 1. The adsorption behavior of IDAAR for Y? conforms to Freundlich′ s model reasonably. The thermodynamic adsorption parameter, enthalpy change Δ H of IDAAR for Y? is 18.6kJ· mol- 1. The complex molar ratio of the functional group of IDAAR to Y? is about 3∶ 1. The adsorption mechanism of IDAAR for Y? was examined by using chemical method and IR spectrometry.

强酸性阳离子交换树脂对铅的吸附行为及机理

通过静态吸附实验,研究了Pb2+在001×7强酸性阳离子交换树脂上的吸附行为,并从热力学和动力学方面对吸附过程进行了分析,用红外光谱的方法探讨了001×7树脂吸附Pb2+的机理。结果表明:在所研究的浓度范围内,Pb2+在001×7树脂上的吸附平衡数据符合Freundlich等温吸附方程,吸附为自发进行的放热过程;液膜扩散为Pb2+在001×7树脂上吸附速率的主要控制步骤,随着振荡频率的增加,吸附速率会逐渐增大;最佳的吸附pH在4左右,用3mol/L的硝酸对饱和树脂进行洗脱再生,洗脱率可达98%以上;298K温度下树脂的静态饱和吸附容量为414mg/g(湿树脂)。

高容量亚胺基二乙酸型螯合树脂的制备及吸附性能

以甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)为单体,氯甲基化的交联聚苯乙烯树脂(CMCPS)为大分子引发剂,CuBr/2,2'-联吡啶(Bpy)为催化剂,采用表面引发原子转移自由基聚合(SI-ATRP)技术,使甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯聚合在CMCPS树脂表面,制得了环氧化聚合物.将该聚合物与亚胺基二乙酸(IDA)反应,制备了高容量亚胺基二乙酸型螯合树脂(IDA-PGMA-CMCPS),用元素分析对其进行了表征.考察了螯合树脂对Cu2+的吸附性能及动力学和热力学参数.该螯合树脂表面IDA接枝密度达8.15 mg/m2.研究结果表明,树脂对Cu2+的吸附量随离子浓度和温度的升高而增加,当pH值为2.2时,对Cu2+离子的吸附效果最佳.树脂的静态饱和吸附容量为1339.66 mg/g,Langmuir和Freundlich方程均呈现良好的拟合度.通过热力学平衡方程计算ΔG<0,ΔH=270.60 kJ/mol,ΔS>0,表明该吸附过程是自发、吸热、熵增加的过程.动力学研究结果表明,准二级动力学方程能较好拟合动力学实验结果,该过程符合准二级动力学模型.

氨基膦酸树脂对铅的吸附性能及机理

研究了Pb2 + 在氨基膦酸树脂上的吸附行为 ,结果表明 :树脂的静态饱和吸附容量为 82 2mg/ g ;用 0 .5mol/L的HCl和 0 .2～ 0 .3mol/L的EDTA洗脱 ,洗脱率分别为 97%和 99%以上。测得吸附热力学参数分别为 :ΔH =9.0 4kJ/mol,ΔG =- 3.99kJ/mol,ΔS =43.7J/ (mol·K)。等温吸附服从Freundlich经验式 ;表观活化能Ea=13.8kJ/mol;表观速率常数k2 98=2 .2 8× 10 -5s-1;树脂功能基与Pb2 + 的配位比为 2∶3。用化学和红外光谱的方法探讨了树脂对Pb2 + 的吸附机理。

亚胺基二乙酸树脂对钬的吸附及机理

亚胺基二乙酸树脂 ( D40 1 )对钬 ( )的吸附在 p H=5.73时最佳。静态饱和吸附容量为 1 86.0 mg/ g(干树脂 ) ,用 2 .0 mol·L- 1HCl作解吸剂 ,解吸率为 96.0 % ,表观吸附速率常数 k2 98=2 .0 8× 1 0 - 5s- 1,表观吸附活化能 Ea=2 4.3 k J· mol- 1;等温吸附服从 Freundlich经验式 ;吸附热力学函数 ΔH0 =2 7.8k J·mol- 1;吸附机理表明D40 1功能基上的 O与 Ho3 + 发生配位键合 ,配位摩尔比约为 3

功能高分子亚氨基二乙酸树脂对钕的吸附行为研究

本文用亚氨基二乙酸树脂 (D4 0 1)采用静态的方法吸附钕 (Ⅲ ) ,获得一些参数以指导实际应用。结果 pH =5 73为最佳吸附pH ;2 98K时每克树脂的静态饱和吸附容量 179mg ;用 2 0mol·L- 1HCl解吸 ,解析率达 10 0 % ;等温吸附服从Freundlich经验式 ;2 98K时的表观速率常数k2 98=2 2 2× 10 - 5s- 1;吸附反应的焓变为ΔaHm=18 8kJ·mol- 1;D4 0 1对钕 (Ⅲ )吸附反应的表观吸附活化能为 5 1 3kJ·mol- 1;树脂功能基与钕 (Ⅲ )的配位比为 3∶1;用红外光谱探讨了该树脂和钕 (Ⅲ )

亚氨基二乙酸树脂对镍和镁离子的吸附性能研究

为解决比较复杂的镍浸出液的分离问题,研究了亚氨基二乙酸树脂对镍和镁的吸附性能,考察了亚氨基二乙酸树脂对镍和镁的吸附模型,同时考察了树脂用量、溶液pH值、镍的初始浓度、吸附时间、镍铁浓度比对树脂的吸附量及镍和铁的分离系数。结果显示:镁在D401树脂上的吸附遵循Langmuir模型和Freundlich模型,存在着单分子层吸附和双分子层吸附。镍不符合以上两个模型。溶液的初始浓度和溶液pH值是影响吸附过程的主要工艺因素,最佳工艺条件为CNi=0.5 g/L、pH=4、[Mg]/[N i]=3∶1、T=36 h。50 mL的树脂用量时吸附较多,镍对镁的分离系数明显提高。不进行酸洗、碱洗时树脂吸附较大,分离系数增大。

亚胺基二乙酸树脂对镉的吸附性能及其机理

研究了用亚胺基二乙酸树脂(D401)吸附镉离子的过程。结果表明,在pH=5.73时树脂对镉的吸附效果最佳,测得树脂的静态饱和吸附容量为363 mg.g-1;用0.5 mol/L HCl作解吸剂,解吸率为100%,表观吸附速率常数k298=2.05×10-5s-1,表观吸附活化能Ea=18.0 kJ/mol,等温吸附服从Freundlich经验式;吸附热力学参数ΔH=3.08 kJ/mol,ΔS=35.9 J/(mol.K),ΔG=-7.62 kJ/mol,树脂功能基与镉离子的配位摩尔比为1∶1。用化学和红外光谱等方法讨论了吸附机理。

新型超高交联吸附树脂的制备及其对水杨酸、没食子酸吸附性能

本文通过傅克反应制备了完全后交联反应树脂XC-01,并分别利用元素分析、红外光谱分析、N2吸附-脱附分析和扫描电镜分析对其进行表征分析.以水杨酸、没食子酸为研究对象,分析对比XC-01与国外进口树脂XAD-4的吸附性能差异,发现XC-01对水杨酸、没食子酸吸附容量分别达到XAD-4的4.96倍和7.23倍,具有较好的应用前景.进一步深入探究并总结p H、温度、时间等对XC-01吸附行为的影响规律,发现低温、酸性环境有利于树脂的吸附,吸附平衡时间在120 min;同时吸附容量存在水杨酸>没食子酸的规律,这主要与吸附质的亲水性和分子尺寸有关.Freundlich模型能够更好地模拟吸附过程,推测吸附过程以物理作用为主,为该类废水的无害化、资源化技术的开发与应用提供理论指导.