The design of a global positioning system （GPS） software receiver is introduced. This design uses the concept of software radio, and it consists of the following parts： front-end, acquisition, tracking, synchroniza...The design of a global positioning system （GPS） software receiver is introduced. This design uses the concept of software radio, and it consists of the following parts： front-end, acquisition, tracking, synchronization, navigation solution and some assisting modules. In the acquisition module, the acquisition algorithm based on circular correlation is utilized. The input data and the local code are converted into the frequency domain by means of the fast Fourier transform （FFT）. After performing circular correlation, the initial phase of the C/A code can be obtained and the cartier frequency can be found in 1 kHz frequency resolution, which is too coarse to use for the tracking loop. In order to improve the frequency resolution, the fine frequency estimation through a phase relationship is then achieved, by which, the frequency resolution is improved dramatically. Experiments show that the inaccuracy of the carrier frequency can be estimated within a few hertz by the fine frequency estimation method, and the fine frequency attained can be directly used for the tracking loop.展开更多
Irregular fine protrusions formed on the surface of a mechanical part through biomimetic technology can enhance the part’s properties,including tribology,self-cleaning,and light absorption.However,underlying principl...Irregular fine protrusions formed on the surface of a mechanical part through biomimetic technology can enhance the part’s properties,including tribology,self-cleaning,and light absorption.However,underlying principles for the formation of fine protrusions according to the requirements of their shapes,sizes,and material distributions have not been studied sufficiently.This paper presents the software development for modeling irregular fine protrusions,which is essential for the simulation,experimentation,and analysis of fine protrusions formed by sputter etching.展开更多
基于内存篡改的攻击能够恶意地修改程序执行环境的关键数据,给程序提供一个安全可信的执行环境是抑制恶意软件的有效手段。本文提出了一种基于软硬件协同的解决方案,能够以函数调用为粒度,为程序执行提供相对隔离的安全执行环境。为了...基于内存篡改的攻击能够恶意地修改程序执行环境的关键数据,给程序提供一个安全可信的执行环境是抑制恶意软件的有效手段。本文提出了一种基于软硬件协同的解决方案,能够以函数调用为粒度,为程序执行提供相对隔离的安全执行环境。为了配合软件,在底层提供了2大硬件支撑:load/store指令在访存时都要进行地址检查,同时也设置了访问属性;在硬件页表上增加了函数调用隔离域(CFID),在TLB转换时进行安全隔离的检查。提供了2种不同场合的数据共享访问策略,在GEM5上实现了原型系统,通过运行安全测试集,能够有效地隔离非安全环境。相比于虚拟机和特权级切换的方法,本文的硬件实现几乎没有切换损耗。在SPEC CPU 2006的测试集中,本文提出的硬件隔离机制总体性能损耗低于3%。展开更多
High intensity conditioning(HIC)was used as a model to study the fundamental of fine sulphide particle flotation.The effect of impeller design,mechanical energy input,and agitation speed on aggregate size of fine spha...High intensity conditioning(HIC)was used as a model to study the fundamental of fine sulphide particle flotation.The effect of impeller design,mechanical energy input,and agitation speed on aggregate size of fine sphalerite was tested.The aggregate size of fine sphalerite was measured with the Malvern Hydro 2000 Mastersizer.The results show that the size of aggregates of sphalerite particles ground for 3 min can be enlarged significantly with the activator and collector addition in HIC using the high energy impeller.The improved particle aggregation by using the high energy impeller is not directly related to a higher energy input into the system.With the same energy input into HIC,the aggregate size obtained with the high energy impeller is much coarser than that obtained with the low energy impeller.With the new impeller in HIC,the sphalerite aggregate size decreases with increasing agitation speed from 700 to 2 500 r/min.However,the recovery does not decrease until the agitation speed reaches 2 500 r/min.展开更多
基金Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Universi-ty(No.NCET-06-0462)Excellent Young Teacher Foundation of SoutheastUniversity(No.4022001002).
文摘The design of a global positioning system （GPS） software receiver is introduced. This design uses the concept of software radio, and it consists of the following parts： front-end, acquisition, tracking, synchronization, navigation solution and some assisting modules. In the acquisition module, the acquisition algorithm based on circular correlation is utilized. The input data and the local code are converted into the frequency domain by means of the fast Fourier transform （FFT）. After performing circular correlation, the initial phase of the C/A code can be obtained and the cartier frequency can be found in 1 kHz frequency resolution, which is too coarse to use for the tracking loop. In order to improve the frequency resolution, the fine frequency estimation through a phase relationship is then achieved, by which, the frequency resolution is improved dramatically. Experiments show that the inaccuracy of the carrier frequency can be estimated within a few hertz by the fine frequency estimation method, and the fine frequency attained can be directly used for the tracking loop.
文摘Irregular fine protrusions formed on the surface of a mechanical part through biomimetic technology can enhance the part’s properties,including tribology,self-cleaning,and light absorption.However,underlying principles for the formation of fine protrusions according to the requirements of their shapes,sizes,and material distributions have not been studied sufficiently.This paper presents the software development for modeling irregular fine protrusions,which is essential for the simulation,experimentation,and analysis of fine protrusions formed by sputter etching.
文摘基于内存篡改的攻击能够恶意地修改程序执行环境的关键数据,给程序提供一个安全可信的执行环境是抑制恶意软件的有效手段。本文提出了一种基于软硬件协同的解决方案,能够以函数调用为粒度,为程序执行提供相对隔离的安全执行环境。为了配合软件,在底层提供了2大硬件支撑:load/store指令在访存时都要进行地址检查,同时也设置了访问属性;在硬件页表上增加了函数调用隔离域(CFID),在TLB转换时进行安全隔离的检查。提供了2种不同场合的数据共享访问策略,在GEM5上实现了原型系统,通过运行安全测试集,能够有效地隔离非安全环境。相比于虚拟机和特权级切换的方法,本文的硬件实现几乎没有切换损耗。在SPEC CPU 2006的测试集中,本文提出的硬件隔离机制总体性能损耗低于3%。
基金Project(50674103)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2005CB6237601)supported by the NationalBasic Research Program of China
文摘High intensity conditioning(HIC)was used as a model to study the fundamental of fine sulphide particle flotation.The effect of impeller design,mechanical energy input,and agitation speed on aggregate size of fine sphalerite was tested.The aggregate size of fine sphalerite was measured with the Malvern Hydro 2000 Mastersizer.The results show that the size of aggregates of sphalerite particles ground for 3 min can be enlarged significantly with the activator and collector addition in HIC using the high energy impeller.The improved particle aggregation by using the high energy impeller is not directly related to a higher energy input into the system.With the same energy input into HIC,the aggregate size obtained with the high energy impeller is much coarser than that obtained with the low energy impeller.With the new impeller in HIC,the sphalerite aggregate size decreases with increasing agitation speed from 700 to 2 500 r/min.However,the recovery does not decrease until the agitation speed reaches 2 500 r/min.
