Reform of Practical Teaching of “Linux Operating System Fundamentals” Under the Background of Emerging Engineering Education

With the advancement of the construction of emerging engineering education,the reform of practical teaching has become an important task of higher engineering education.This article takes the course“Linux Operating System Fundamentals”as an example to explore practical teaching reform in the context of emerging engineering education.By analyzing the current situation and problems in course practical teaching,we proposed practical teaching reforms such as online experiments,practical content updates,project-based engineering practices,and diversified evaluation models,and designed corresponding implementation plans.Practice has proved that this reform can improve students’learning interest and engineering practical skills,and cultivate outstanding engineers with innovative spirit and practical skills.

Exploration of the Construction of the Civic and Political Education in Engineering Geology Course

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the integration of the elements of civic and political education into the engineering geology course to improve students’ideological and moral qualities.It is proposed that by integrating elements of civic and political education,students are guided to form a positive attitude toward engineering practice as well as correct values and ethics.With regard to the teaching design and implementation of the course,the implementation paths of teacher team building,careful teaching design,innovative teaching methods,and the integration of civic and politics in practical teaching are proposed to summarize the significance of integrating the elements of civic and political education in the construction of the engineering geology course.It is pointed out that this integration not only improves the quality of the course,but also provides a reference for the civic and political education of other similar professional courses.This integration not only focuses on the teaching of professional knowledge,but also pays more attention to the cultivation of students’ideology and morality,which provides a model and guidance for shaping new talents with all-round development.

Reform and Practice of Software Engineering Teaching under the Background of Emerging Engineering Education

This paper analyzes the new demands of software engineering talent training under the background of emerging engineering education,in order to clarify the direction of software engineering teaching reform,and discusses the issue of how to build core competencies of software engineering talent.This paper takes“consolidating professional foundation,training practical ability and improving innovation ability”as the goal of software engineering talent training,puts forward the conception of software engineering teaching reform with“reconstructing the core course platform,improving the practice teaching system,and creating an innovation training environment”,and expounds the teaching reform practice activities based on this conception.Finally,the paper summarizes the achievements of teaching reform.

Exploration on the Long-term Education System of Software Engineering

It is a challenge to cultivate senior and comprehensive talents in software engineering.To promote the quality of software engineering education,this paper proposes a new education model of long-term education system and combines Bachelor-Master degree program by mirroring the experience of higher engineering education in the world and integrating with the current situation of universities and industries in China.The proposed model joins the higher degree education with vocational education by carrying out the interdisciplinary and university-enterprise joint education.The demonstration shows that this education model has its necessity and feasibility in China higher education,and provides a reference to improve the education quality for the higher engineering education in China.

The Interdisciplinary Education for The Emerging Engineering Majors:Taking Cyberspace Security Major as An Example

The new generation of world information technology revolution has promoted the vigorous development and rapid transform of the new economy.The in-depth implementation of a series of Chinese important national strategies such as“Made in China 2025”and“Internet+”is urgently needed the support of innovative and outstanding emerging engineering talents with cross-border integration abilities.Therefore,interdisciplinary education plays an important role in the training of the needed emerging engineering talents.Taking cybersecurity as an example,this paper summarizes the professional’s requirements and proposes the educational objectives of Harbin Institute of Technology.Then the objective oriented curriculum system and the teaching model emphasizing project-based learning are introduced.The practice and effect of interdisciplinary education are discussed and analyzed in four aspects including curriculum system,faculty,students and academy education.Finally,suggestions are made on the individualized education and sustainable competitiveness cultivation of the emerging engineering talents.

Teaching Reform of Mathematics Foundations of Information Security with Algorithm as the Core

In view of the problems existing in the teaching of Mathematics Foundations of Information Security,such as emphasizing theory but neglecting practice,combined with the concept of engineering education certification and emerging engineering education teaching reform,this paper combs the knowledge points and learning context of Mathematics Foundations of Information Security,puts forward a new teaching mode of Mathematics Foundations of Information Security with algorithm as the core,and gives the teaching content,organization form and assessment method.Thus,it improves the students’learning interest and practical ability,and improves the achievement of graduation requirements.

新工科背景下产教融合课程建设探索与实践--以高分子材料基础(双语)课程为例

产教融合课程的建设是本科院校培养应用型人才的关键。该文以高分子材料基础(双语)课程为例,分析新工科背景下材料类专业的课程所面临的一些问题,以及教学模式和方法有待完善和改进的地方。也研究产教融合课程从目标制定到教学实施等课程改革具体内容,探索产教融合课程模式的构建,包括确立教学目标、定制课程内容、确定教学模式、融入课程思政、改进考核体系和建设师资队伍,从而提高课程质量,培养出材料领域所需要的高素质应用型人才。

矿物加工工程专业研究方法课程改革与实践

“研究方法”是矿物加工工程专业本科生的必修核心专业课,课程具有综合性和实践性强的特点,其目的是培养学生综合运用所学基础理论、专业知识分析和解决实际科学问题的能力,为从事矿物加工及相关行业的研究开发工作奠定基础。但在新工科背景下,矿物加工的研究领域不限于传统的矿产资源,而是扩展到非传统矿产资源、固废资源、二次资源等的选冶联合处理;同时研究方法、测试手段等也取得长足的进步;现有的研究方法教学内容设置与新时代卓越工程师培养要求存在较大差距。为适应矿物加工人才培养的新要求,构筑资源加工研究方法学科交叉知识新体系,并对教学方法和评价体系进行改革。

新工科背景下化工虚拟仿真实训中心建设

在新工科背景下虚拟仿真技术融合到化工实践教学中可以有效解决实践教学困难,淮北师范大学化工专业通过强化师资队伍、更新教学理念和探索过程性考核等举措不断深化虚拟仿真中心建设。虚拟仿真的引入有助于提高本科生的创新精神、工程能力和安全意识,满足化工行业需求的创新型技术人才,为提高本科教学质量提供有力保障。

新工科背景下专业实践类课程思政建设的探索与实践

专业实践类课程是新工科培养本科生创新、创业和综合实践能力的重要环节,在专业实践课程教学中实施课程思政,是全面贯彻教育部思政教学全覆盖,提高实践教学质量的重要手段。通过分析传统工科专业实践课程特点,以纺织工程专业新工科建设过程中专业实践课程为载体,提出专业实践教学思政建设的基本法则。围绕“纺织非遗传承、纺织行业发展、专业建设、科研实践、教师培养”等方面进行课程思政教学探索与实践,促进新工科背景下纺织工程专业实践课程思政的建设发展。

“双一流”背景下资源勘查工程一流专业建设与探索

随着深入实施科教兴国战略、人才强国战略、创新驱动发展战略,高等教育必然要担当起新的使命和时代重任,而专业建设是高等教育体系的重要支柱,是人才培养的基础平台,资源勘查工程专业关系着我国能源资源安全,为此,在充分分析河南理工大学资源勘查工程专业建设基础上,查找目前存在的问题,对标“一流专业”和“新工科”建设要求,结合河南理工大学特色优势,探索“双一流”背景下资源勘查工程专业的建设路径,总结取得的一些成效,以期进一步促进资源勘查工程专业内涵式发展,同时为我国其他兄弟院校相关专业建设提供借鉴,为实现地球科学强国目标贡献科技和人才力量。

新工科视域下机械类专业学位研究生创新能力提升研究

研究生作为高层次人才,其创新能力的提升在我国装备制造业发展的过程中起着举足轻重的作用。当前,我国研究生招生规模日益扩大,但是在数量大幅增长的同时,也出现研究生培养质量难以完全满足社会需求的问题。该文基于新工科的基本理念,从课程体系建设、“多师制”培养模式构建、联合培养基地建设等几方面入手进行机械类专业研究生创新能力提升探索。通过近年研究生培养的结果,表明提出的方法对提升研究生创新能力具有较明显的促进作用。后续可根据专业特点推广至其他相关专业,可为提升研究生创新能力提供参考。

基于“认识规律”的电化学原理课程教学设计——电子转移步骤动力学

电化学原理课程是化学、化工、材料、环境工程和新能源等专业常开的一门课程,普遍使用的教材常以“学科思维”进行编写,不符合学生的认知规律。笔者基于“认知规律”对电化学原理课程中电子转移步骤动力学章节进行了重构,将有助于学生学习目标的达成,体现了新工科建设的思维和内涵。

CDIO-OBE理念下电气工程专业教学新范式

针对电气工程专业在教学设计、创新能力培养、个性化差异教学方面存在的问题,提出将CDIO模式和OBE理念融入教学之中。更新教学内容,重塑教学知识点,加强线上、线下一流课程建设;精选适合的工程项目,拓展虚拟仿真实验,开发快速原型创新实验平台;适时引入思政元素,实现师生多维互动,积极开展分类教学,多方面引导并帮助学生顺利完成学业。教学实践表明,学生的创新能力显著提升,毕业生就业率高、专业素质过硬、受到企业好评,育人效果得到学生和家长的赞许。

新工科思政科研双融合教学模式探索与实践

按照“新工科”的要求,积极响应习近平总书记“四个引路人”的号召,提出了“一核心·双融合·三目标·四提升”的教学理念。以学生发展为核心,思政科研双融合,针对三个教学目标,建立了思政与科研相融的课程思政模式、翻转与对分互补的课堂教学模式、知识与能力综合的教学考评模式。教学实践效果表明,此模式有助于学生意志品格、专业水平、创新思维、家国情怀的综合能力提升。

新工科背景下基于OBE理念的岩体力学课程改革研究

在新工科背景下,为进一步推动岩体力学课程教学改革,以OBE理念为基础,分析岩体力学课程教学改革的方向,建立“以生为本”和“以成果为导向”的课程教学模式,力求提高学生的工程问题分析能力,提升学生的专业技能,让学生更好地满足社会与行业对专业人才的需求。

新工科下基于科教融合的“桥梁工程”教学改革

如何立足新工科思维,开展针对“桥梁工程”的探索性教学改革成为道桥专业人才亟须解决的关键问题。在结合学科特点和当代大学生特征的基础上,深入分析当前桥梁课程教学方式的不足。基于科教融合理念,以“创新工程教育模式”为指引,提出了将工程实践引入教学内容、将科研成果引入教学过程、将科研思维引入教学组织的教改实施路径,并给出“课堂教学催生问题提出”“实践教学推动科研进展”“学科竞赛提升科研质量”等创新理念。成果可为同类课程教学改革提供借鉴。

“新工科”背景下学生实践能力培养模式探索--以黑龙江工程学院机械电子工程专业为例

以“新工科”背景下学生实践能力培养模式为研究对象,旨在以学生实践能力培养模式的建设原则、培养机制和措施为视角,通过文献研究、案例分析的方法,力图为“新工科”背景下学生实践能力培养模式建设提供参照。创新“新工科”背景下学生实践能力培养模式的建设原则和人才培养机制,优化人才培养方案,完善实践教学实训平台,增强项目化教学和鼓励以赛促学以及产教融合协同培养等教育教学方式方法是提高学生实践能力的关键和有效途径。

“城市地下空间规划与设计”课程教学改革探讨

随着城市地下空间的快速开发和利用,城市地下空间工程专业相继开设。在新工科建设和工程教育认证的大背景下,针对“城市地下空间规划与设计”课程,以培养毕业生的核心能力为出发点,分析了当前该课程在教学环节中存在的问题。这些问题包括学科交叉融合匮乏、理论知识零散、课程内容系统性不足、课程实践性不强及教学方式不够灵活等。针对这些问题提出了一系列教学改革建议,包括面向社会需求的授课、注重学科交叉融合、结合学校专业发展特色、优化课程知识结构、增加课程灵活性以及提升课程实用性等,对于城市地下空间工程专业的发展和教学改革具有一定的参考价值。

新工科背景下机电专业学生创新实践能力培养的探索

针对新工科建设对大学生创新实践能力培养的要求,在剖析江苏科技大学机电专业学生创新实践能力培养现状的基础上,从培养方案顶层设计、师资队伍建设、创新实践环境及创新实践评价体系等方面入手,进行大学生创新实践能力培养的积极探索,并将研究成果应用于实际的教学过程,取得了较好的效果。