The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) reviewed and approved the Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Certain Key Issues Concerning Comprehensively Pushing...The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) reviewed and approved the Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Certain Key Issues Concerning Comprehensively Pushing Forward the Rule of Law (hereafter, "Decision"). The plenary session was convened at a pivotal stage in comprehensively building a well-off society and comprehen- sively deepening reform. It was the first of its kind with the theme of the rule of law and was a landmark event in China's legal construction. The Journal interviewed Professor Luo Haocai, who is also president of the China Society for Human Rights Studies (CSHRS).展开更多
Lawful Interception (LI) is a system which monitors a user or a communication in support of criminal investigation. It is a necessary function of the telecommunication operator. The telecommunication standards bodies ...Lawful Interception (LI) is a system which monitors a user or a communication in support of criminal investigation. It is a necessary function of the telecommunication operator. The telecommunication standards bodies such as ETSI, 3GPP are producing technical specifications on LI system, and have developed standards on handover areas and interception areas which can guide the implement. IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) is a new core-network architecture introduced after the version of 3GPP Release 5, which is layer-designed, IP-based, and using Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) as application protocol. There are two typical implementations of LI within IMS, distributed type and centralized type.展开更多
1.Introduction On January 1,2008,the Labor Contract Law of the People's Republic of China(LCL)became effective,resulting in wide- spread changes in labor policy for all companies and other af- fected organizations...1.Introduction On January 1,2008,the Labor Contract Law of the People's Republic of China(LCL)became effective,resulting in wide- spread changes in labor policy for all companies and other af- fected organizations.As is the case with legislating in China, many details were left for resolution in implementing regulations,展开更多
It is already five years since the 10-year-old experimental law on the organization of villagers committees adopted in November 1987 by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress was made permanent, end...It is already five years since the 10-year-old experimental law on the organization of villagers committees adopted in November 1987 by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress was made permanent, ending an intense political debate about how much independence villagers committees should be given to manage village affairs and to what extent villagers should be allowed to choose their leaders. It is five years in which the implementation of villagers autonomy as defined by the law proceeded the fastest and the achievements were the most fruitful. Local laws Over the past five years, all places展开更多
The core issue for the implementation of modem budget law is to optimize the satisfaction of society's demand for public goods. The form of implementation mechanism that will best achieve this goal has thus become a ...The core issue for the implementation of modem budget law is to optimize the satisfaction of society's demand for public goods. The form of implementation mechanism that will best achieve this goal has thus become a major topic in the field of legal research. To go beyond the Anglo-Saxon budget model and construct a realistic path for the implementation of China's budget law, this issue needs to be explored from the perspective of Chinese citizens in a way that safeguards the fundamental interests of the people and is premised on upholding and improving the People's Congress system, so as to achieve a balance between internal and external budget allocation relationships. There are three routes to implementing China's budget law: the political, the social, and the judicial. Under the first, citizens' political identity interests are represented by deputies who oversee the budgetary powers of administrative bodies through the People's Congress. Under the second, citizens individually or collectively participate, influence or even decide the allocation of public economic resources through dialogue, negotiation, reasoning and argument with the responsible budgetary agency in the course of the budget's compilation, examination and approval, execution and supervision. Under the third, the establishment of a system for budgetary litigation allows citizens to participate in and supervise the implementation of the budget law, individually or collectively. This provides judicial security for the law's implementation. These three realistic implementation routes represent the dialectical unity of concerted institutional effort aimed directly at effective implementation of budget law. Judicial interpretations of budget law implementation indicate the importance and urgency of promoting national governance capacity through reform of the legal systems governing finance and taxation. This explains the significant role of finance and taxation law in national governance.展开更多
On December 29 of 1991, the first law of adoption of China was passed at the 23rd session of the seventh National People's Congress, and was put into effect from April 1, 1992. (Please see our coverage on the revi...On December 29 of 1991, the first law of adoption of China was passed at the 23rd session of the seventh National People's Congress, and was put into effect from April 1, 1992. (Please see our coverage on the revision of the law in 1998 in the third issue of last year.) With the guarantee of law in adoption, the number展开更多
THREE years have passed since China.promulgated and implemented the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Women, the first of its kind in China. What role has this law...THREE years have passed since China.promulgated and implemented the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Women, the first of its kind in China. What role has this law played and what effect has it had on the situation of Chinese women over the past three years? In April and May of 1995, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress (NPC) conducted an extensive and profound investigation in eight of China’s provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities展开更多
ON April 3, 1992, the Law of the PRC on the Protection of Rights and Interests of Women (Protection Law), the first basic law for protecting rights and interests of women and promoting equality between men and women i...ON April 3, 1992, the Law of the PRC on the Protection of Rights and Interests of Women (Protection Law), the first basic law for protecting rights and interests of women and promoting equality between men and women in China, was adopted at the fifth session of the Seventh National People’s Congress (NPC), and entered into force on October 1 of the same year.展开更多
JIANG Zemin, President of the People’s Republic of China, once said: "Respecting women and protecting women is an important sign of social progress. It should become a civilized society’s legal provision and mo...JIANG Zemin, President of the People’s Republic of China, once said: "Respecting women and protecting women is an important sign of social progress. It should become a civilized society’s legal provision and moral concept." On October 1, 1992 the Law of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Rights and Interests of Women was put into effect, which was considered a major accomplishment for China and Chinese women. More than two years have passed since the implementation of the law. How well has the law展开更多
文摘The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) reviewed and approved the Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Certain Key Issues Concerning Comprehensively Pushing Forward the Rule of Law (hereafter, "Decision"). The plenary session was convened at a pivotal stage in comprehensively building a well-off society and comprehen- sively deepening reform. It was the first of its kind with the theme of the rule of law and was a landmark event in China's legal construction. The Journal interviewed Professor Luo Haocai, who is also president of the China Society for Human Rights Studies (CSHRS).
文摘Lawful Interception (LI) is a system which monitors a user or a communication in support of criminal investigation. It is a necessary function of the telecommunication operator. The telecommunication standards bodies such as ETSI, 3GPP are producing technical specifications on LI system, and have developed standards on handover areas and interception areas which can guide the implement. IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) is a new core-network architecture introduced after the version of 3GPP Release 5, which is layer-designed, IP-based, and using Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) as application protocol. There are two typical implementations of LI within IMS, distributed type and centralized type.
文摘1.Introduction On January 1,2008,the Labor Contract Law of the People's Republic of China(LCL)became effective,resulting in wide- spread changes in labor policy for all companies and other af- fected organizations.As is the case with legislating in China, many details were left for resolution in implementing regulations,
文摘It is already five years since the 10-year-old experimental law on the organization of villagers committees adopted in November 1987 by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress was made permanent, ending an intense political debate about how much independence villagers committees should be given to manage village affairs and to what extent villagers should be allowed to choose their leaders. It is five years in which the implementation of villagers autonomy as defined by the law proceeded the fastest and the achievements were the most fruitful. Local laws Over the past five years, all places
基金a phased result of the Major Project of the National Social Science Fund "Research on the Legislative Innovation in Fiscal and Tax for a More Equitable Distribution of Income"(13&ZD028)the Key Project of the National Social Science Fund of China "Research on the Reform of Full Aperture Budget and Final Accounts Management and Its Legislation"(13AFX)
文摘The core issue for the implementation of modem budget law is to optimize the satisfaction of society's demand for public goods. The form of implementation mechanism that will best achieve this goal has thus become a major topic in the field of legal research. To go beyond the Anglo-Saxon budget model and construct a realistic path for the implementation of China's budget law, this issue needs to be explored from the perspective of Chinese citizens in a way that safeguards the fundamental interests of the people and is premised on upholding and improving the People's Congress system, so as to achieve a balance between internal and external budget allocation relationships. There are three routes to implementing China's budget law: the political, the social, and the judicial. Under the first, citizens' political identity interests are represented by deputies who oversee the budgetary powers of administrative bodies through the People's Congress. Under the second, citizens individually or collectively participate, influence or even decide the allocation of public economic resources through dialogue, negotiation, reasoning and argument with the responsible budgetary agency in the course of the budget's compilation, examination and approval, execution and supervision. Under the third, the establishment of a system for budgetary litigation allows citizens to participate in and supervise the implementation of the budget law, individually or collectively. This provides judicial security for the law's implementation. These three realistic implementation routes represent the dialectical unity of concerted institutional effort aimed directly at effective implementation of budget law. Judicial interpretations of budget law implementation indicate the importance and urgency of promoting national governance capacity through reform of the legal systems governing finance and taxation. This explains the significant role of finance and taxation law in national governance.
文摘On December 29 of 1991, the first law of adoption of China was passed at the 23rd session of the seventh National People's Congress, and was put into effect from April 1, 1992. (Please see our coverage on the revision of the law in 1998 in the third issue of last year.) With the guarantee of law in adoption, the number
文摘THREE years have passed since China.promulgated and implemented the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Women, the first of its kind in China. What role has this law played and what effect has it had on the situation of Chinese women over the past three years? In April and May of 1995, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress (NPC) conducted an extensive and profound investigation in eight of China’s provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities
文摘ON April 3, 1992, the Law of the PRC on the Protection of Rights and Interests of Women (Protection Law), the first basic law for protecting rights and interests of women and promoting equality between men and women in China, was adopted at the fifth session of the Seventh National People’s Congress (NPC), and entered into force on October 1 of the same year.
文摘JIANG Zemin, President of the People’s Republic of China, once said: "Respecting women and protecting women is an important sign of social progress. It should become a civilized society’s legal provision and moral concept." On October 1, 1992 the Law of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Rights and Interests of Women was put into effect, which was considered a major accomplishment for China and Chinese women. More than two years have passed since the implementation of the law. How well has the law