National Protection Zone for Rapeseed Production and Industrial Cluster of Rape in Hubei Province

Hubei Province is the main winter rapeseed producing area in China,and has the national advantage and characteristic industrial cluster of rape.The protection zone for the production of important agricultural products of rapeseed in Hubei Province also ranks first as that in Hunan Province.This paper studied the winter rape industry,the important agricultural product production protection zone of rapeseed,the provincial double-low high-quality rape protection zone and the industrial cluster of rape in Jianghan Plain in Hubei Province,and analyzed the main problems existing in the development of rapeseed production protection zone and industrial cluster of rape.Finally,it came up with strategies including promoting national rape varieties,overcoming the problem of rape"agricultural chip",promoting the"rice+rape"rotation model,and strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights of brand marks.

How Product Importance Perception, Need for Cognition and Enduring Involvement Influence Investors＇ Knowledge of Investment Products？

The lack of proper knowledge about investment products can have a large negative influence on the financial well being of investors. Inspire of that, there is a dearth of studies conducted, specifically to investigate the factors influencing the knowledge of investors about investment products. This paper propose a model and investigates the direct and indirect （mediated through investor＇s enduring involvement with product） influence of investor＇s product importance perception （PIP） and need for cognition （NFC） on investor＇s knowledge of investment products. The hypothesized relationship is empirically validated in the context of mutual fund schemes （MFs）. Survey conducted on the sample of 268 MF investors suggests that there is an insignificant direct influence of investor＇s PIP and NFC on investor＇s knowledge of investment product （KIP）. However, when mediated through enduring involvement with product （EIP）, the influence was found to be significant. The results suggest that EIP perfectly mediates the influence of PIP and NFC on investor＇s KIP. The relevance of the results to the policy makers is also discussed.

A Briefing on Chemical Products Import & Export in 1996

Following high speed growth in consecutive years, the development speed of China’s chemical products imports & exports declined by a wide margin in 1996. The annual total import & export value of chemical products was US$31.7 billion, a growth of 6.6 percent over 1995. The growth range was down 30 percentage points compared with the rate in the same period of the previous year. Of these, export value was US$12.396 billion, a growth of 4.7 percent; import value was US$19.297 billion, a growth of 8 percent. The growth rate was down 27 and 33 percentage points over the previous year respectively.

Beijing Light Industrial Products Import and Export Corporation

The Beijing Light Industrial Products Import and Export Corporation is under the Beijing Municipal Foreign Economic and Trade Commission. It is a state-owned specialized foreign trading corporation founded in 1964. Through constant development and growth, the corporation has established business relations with over 2,000 customers in over 100 countries and regions worldwide. Domestically,

Empirical Analysis of Gross Domestic Product and Coal Import Based on VAR Model

The speed of China’s economic development is gradually accelerating, and the demand for energy is also constantly increasing, especially the demand for coal. In order to reveal whether the coal imports have an impact on China’s economic development, this paper constructs the VAR(6) model by selecting the quarterly data of coal imports (CIV) and gross domestic product (GDP) from 2002 to 2017, performing ADF (Augmented Dickey-Fuller) stationarity test and Johansen cointegration test. It shows that there is a long-term stable equilibrium relationship between coal imports and GDP. Then the impulse response function is used to obtain the relationship between coal imports and GDP. It is found that the impact of coal imports on GDP is greater than the impact of GDP on coal imports.

Measures for Administration of the Import of Mechanical and Electronic Products

The Measures for the Administration of the Import of Mechanical and Electronic' Products co-formulated by the Ministry of Commerce,the General Administration of Customs and the General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine,was hereby promul- gated,which entered into force as of May 1,2008.

Tentative tariff rate for partial import and export products adjusted

The tentative tariff rate for partial import and export products was adjusted since November 1^(st) of 2006.Total 58 imported commodities will be imposed lower tentative

2023年中国天然气发展述评及2024年展望

为了助力产业高质量发展、助推中国式现代化建设,收集、整理、分析了中国天然气行业2023年的各项指标、数据和动态,论述和研判了2023年中国天然气产业链各环节以及天然气市场的热点和亮点,进而展望了2024年中国天然气行业的发展前景。研究结果表明,2023年中国天然气发展稳中有进、不乏亮点,主要表现在:(1)天然气勘探全面开花,预计新增天然气探明地质储量或创历史新高;(2)天然气生产稳中有进,全年共生产天然气2 324×10^(8)m^(3),年增产量近123×10^(8)m^(3);(3)天然气进口量增价跌(共进口天然气1 655.6×10^(8)m^(3)),其中LNG进口量重返世界第一(进口量为984.2×10^(8)m^(3));(4)天然气需求量小幅度反弹,天然气表观消费量达3 915.5×10^(8)m^(3),天然气对外依存度为40.6%,市场供应平稳;(5)天然气基础设施建设方兴未艾,LNG接收站、天然气长输管道和地下储气库建设有新进展;(6)在推进实现碳达峰碳中和目标和建设新型能源体系的形势下,油气生产企业大力拓展新能源业务;(7) LNG重卡销量创历史新高(共销售15.19万辆),用气增量异军突起;(8)国家问政于民,新版《天然气利用政策》面向全社会征求意见。结论认为:(1)尽管中国天然气增量市场面临着煤炭“压舱石”和新能源的竞争,但天然气仍然是中国能源结构低碳化发展过程中的桥梁和支柱,不可或缺;(2)预计2024年天然气勘探力度不减,探明天然气地质储量增势依旧;(3)天然气生产稳中有进,增产量与2023年相当;(4)天然气进口量将大幅度增加,天然气进口均价将继续下降;(5)天然气需求量平稳增长,市场供应宽松。

树立大农业观、大食物观构建整体性的国家重要农产品供给保障战略

构建一套整体性的农产品供给保障战略,是居民食物消费结构从“生存型”“温饱型”向“发展型”“享受型”转变的需要,是避免不同品类农产品保障任务相互冲突、顾此失彼的需要,是利用农产品品类间功能替代关系扩大政策选择空间的需要,是设置合理精准任务目标引导保供政策实施的需要。构建国家重要农产品供给保障战略应树立大农业观、大食物观,聚焦国家食物营养安全,根据不同农产品品类的功能作用差异,建立分层次的重要农产品供给保障体系,聚焦重点品类,强化要素支撑,完善市场机制,优化进口布局,保障重要农产品充足、持续、稳价、高效供给。

我国重要农产品供需变化趋势与供给保障能力提升策略

基于对我国重要农产品生产、消费和进口历史变化情况的分析,以及对2035年前变化趋势的预测,认为我国重要农产品供给保障面临国内增产边际效应递减和利用国际市场风险增大的双重挑战,应从统筹国内和国际两个大局、发展和安全两件大事出发,谋划好现代化新征程重要农产品供给保障思路。一方面,应从供需两侧入手扩产能、控消费,构建农业综合生产能力内在增长机制,针对农民务农种粮和地方重农抓粮逻辑采取差异化扶持政策,推进节粮减损、倡导节约消费;另一方面,应实施农产品进口多元化战略,提高海外供应链稳定性可靠性;此外,还应推动建立统一、联动的全国农产品大市场,完善农产品储备调节制度。

Made in Africa African companies showcase their products at import expo in China

When the doors opened for the first ever China International Import Expo （CIIE）. it was symbolic of the country＇s most ambitious policy begun in 1978. Along with the expo, this year marks the 40th anniversary of China＇s reform and opening up that is at the core of the country＇s economic miracle.

基于农产品进出口贸易视角的农业机械化发展研究

为推进全程全面绿色高效农业机械化发展,基于农产品进出口贸易的视角分析农业机械化存在的短板弱项问题。目前我国农业存在贸易逆差逐年增加、主要农产品贸易逆差扩大、劳动密集型农产品比较优势逐渐消失、主要农产品自给率较低等发展现状。在农业机械化方面,小农经济及二元经济结构现状制约着适度规模经营的发展进度,农业规模化种植的生产效益还未充分体现;全程全面高质高量农业机械还不充分;全程农业机械化种植农艺技术推广应用还需加强。农业机械化发展应立足于保障粮食安全与提高农业经营主体经济效益的基本定位,关键在于提高农产品生产效率,改善农产品质量,提高农产品国际竞争力。基于上述分析,提出推进适度规模经营、推动短板弱项农业装备创新发展、优化农业机械化支持政策、推进先进适用农艺技术推广应用、强化农产品初加工装备研发及推广等发展建议。

China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Machinery and Electronics Products

FoundedinJuly1988,ChinaChamberofCommerceforImportandExportofMachineryandElectronics.Products(CCCME)isalegalcorporateentitywhichhasregisteredinChinabyJlaw,obtainedtherightofhandling1importsandexportsandiscomposedofeconomicentities(includingforeignfund...

中国古代槟榔文化的接受与传播

作为舶来品的槟榔,在饮食、医药、赋税等方面扮演过重要的角色,具有丰厚的历史文化。梳理文献发现,两汉三国时期,槟榔视作“奇草异木”记载在各种《异物志》中,开始被接受;南北朝时期,槟榔是贵族士宦的“奢侈品”,唐代受佛教平等思想影响日渐向大众传播,宋代逐渐成为百姓家的“寻常物”。槟榔之所以能被接受与传播,并在海南用于婚俗,是因其本身的物质文化之外,还与其因贵异而用于重要的人际礼仪、文人墨客极力推崇渲染和赋予了槟榔君子品格等精神文化有着莫大的关系。

国内消费者需求偏好与贸易高质量发展

本文聚焦国内消费者需求偏好视角来考察中国贸易高质量发展,采用2000—2014年中国海关数据库、中国工业企业数据库、全国标准信息公共服务平台数据库、WIOD和CEPII数据库,研究了国内消费者需求偏好升级对中国企业进出口产品质量的影响。研究发现:国内消费者需求偏好升级能够有效提升企业进口产品质量,但没有促进企业出口产品质量提升,即中国企业出口产品质量与国内需求偏好升级背离;供需失衡和国内国际标准不对接是导致出口产品质量背离的重要原因;在需求侧,高端需求外移导致国内市场供需脱节,而在供给侧,价值链上游产业和中间产品的供给未能跟上需求偏好升级的步伐则进一步加剧了出口产品质量的背离。因此,把握国内消费者需求偏好升级的契机,构建供需适配的国内大循环体系,推动国内国际标准对接以及价值链上游的供给侧结构性改革,有助于实现贸易高质量发展。

我国保障粮食和重要农产品稳定安全供给的路径研究

保障粮食和重要农产品稳定安全供给是一个重大的战略性问题。稳定安全供给既强调保障粮食安全,同时将其他重要农产品的供给安全问题提高到了新的层次,是对过去“稳定供给”“有效供给”等诸多提法的深化拓展。本文在界定粮食和重要农产品稳定安全供给基本内涵的基础上,分析了我国粮食和重要农产品稳定安全供给面临的新形势和突出障碍。研究发现,我国粮食稳定安全供给水平整体上升,但棉花、生猪等重要农产品稳定安全供给水平存在波动。保障粮食和重要农产品稳定安全供给,面临粮食生产与水资源的空间匹配矛盾、农业供给体系韧性不强、农业生产激励机制不完善、农业生产空间拓展不快、现代农业产业体系不健全等挑战。因此,应树立和践行大农业观、大食物观,积极拓展农业战略性增长空间、提升水土资源匹配性、强化农业科技颠覆性创新、构建安全可靠的粮食和重要农产品供应链体系、健全现代乡村产业体系,全面提升粮食和重要农产品稳定安全供给能力。

我国肉类产品进口三元边际效应实证研究

为了研究我国肉类产品进口三元边际效应及不同边际的贡献率,进而为肉类产品进口市场布局策略提供理论支持,本研究基于2004—2021年联合国贸易数据库UN COMTRADE贸易数据,选取了10个主要的肉类产品进口来源国,分别为澳大利亚、新西兰、巴西、乌拉圭、阿根廷、西班牙、美国、加拿大、德国和丹麦,利用贸易三元边际分析方法,测度我国从这些国家进口不同肉类产品的扩展边际、集约边际、数量边际和价格边际,并进一步测算不同国家扩展边际、数量边际和价格边际的贡献率。结果表明:除加拿大外,从其余国家进口肉类产品扩展边际较高且稳定;2004—2021年,集约边际和价格边际呈波动上升趋势,除乌拉圭外,其余国家2021年价格边际均高于2004年;从不同的产品种类看,牛肉、禽肉和食用杂碎的数量边际和价格边际较高;数量边际是促进肉类产品进口增长的主要因素。根据研究结果,笔者建议肉类产品进口要实行进口市场多元化政策,不同的肉类产品进口实行差异化市场布局策略,同时充分利用国内、国外两种资源,扩大畜牧业对外投资。

企业投入数字化的污染减排效应——基于ICT产品进口的视角

ICT产品进口作为企业投入数字化的重要表现形式,可以为企业污染减排提供重要支撑。文章基于2002—2012年中国海关贸易数据库、中国工业企业污染数据库和中国工业企业数据库的合并数据,利用双重差分法识别ICT产品进口对企业污染减排的影响。结果显示,ICT产品进口能够显著降低企业污染物排放强度,且经过一系列稳健性检验后该结论仍然成立。机制检验表明:一方面,ICT产品进口通过提升全要素生产率,促进企业产出规模增长,进而降低企业污染物排放强度;另一方面,ICT产品进口通过优化能源结构、提高能源效率,降低企业污染物排放规模,进而降低企业污染物排放强度。此外,ICT产品进口对大规模企业、技术密集型行业企业和数字经济发展水平较高地区企业的污染减排效应更为明显。基于研究结论,未来可通过鼓励和扩大ICT产品进口、推动ICT产品核心技术研发创新、拓展ICT产品应用场景等途径,实现企业数字化转型与污染减排协同发展。

Hu Foods and Production Methods in Qimin Yaoshu( Important Arts for the People's Welfare)

Qimin Yaoshu( Important Arts for the People's Welfare) made a detailed record of the diet and its production methods in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River during the Wei Dynasty.Hu foods are important parts in the book.Hu foods recorded in Important Arts for the People's Welfare mainly include cheese products,cake products,and dish products.These contents not only reflect the exchange of diet culture between different nationalities in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River during this period,but also reflect the breadth and depth of ethnic exchanges and integration in this period.

进口竞争下制造企业服务化战略的抉择--兼论“服务化悖论”问题

21世纪以来,服务业务占制造业总收入的比例出现了一定程度的增长,制造业服务化的发展态势良好。从国际贸易视角出发研究进口竞争对制造企业服务化的影响,经验证据表明,服务化程度每提高10%,制造企业的收入平均增长2.25%。然而,随着进口竞争的加剧,服务化制造企业却难以在制造业务中维系自身稳定的销售收入。这表明,面对进口竞争,服务化并非制造企业维持或扩大市场规模的进取型策略,而更倾向于是一种规避进口竞争的消极策略。对此,中国需警惕由于贸易全球化所导致的产业空心化问题,制造企业应紧密围绕产品打造高度关联的服务业务,从而夯实实体产业发展的根基。