In order to avoid the bus voltage spikes caused by leakage inductance endangering the normal operation of the inverter,based on the improved Y-source inverter,the traditional clamping structure and voltage peak absorp...In order to avoid the bus voltage spikes caused by leakage inductance endangering the normal operation of the inverter,based on the improved Y-source inverter,the traditional clamping structure and voltage peak absorption circuit are introduced,and a high step-up and low-voltage stress improved Y-source inverter with the capability of absorbing bus voltage spike is proposed.This topology fully utilizes the structural characteristics of the improved Y-source inverter itself,and further increases the DC-side voltage gain on the basis of ensuring the busbar voltage peak absorption capacity,while reducing the capacitor voltage stress.This paper demonstrates the superiority of the proposed topology over improved Y-source inverter topology by analyzing its working principle and voltage gain,simulation and experiment platform are constructed to perform the circuit simulation and experiment,and the correctness of the theoretical analysis of the proposed inverter and the effectiveness of the busbar voltage peak absorption capacity are verified.展开更多
The generation of electricity based on renewable energy sources,parti-cularly Photovoltaic(PV)system has been greatly increased and it is simply insti-gated for both domestic and commercial uses.The power generated fr...The generation of electricity based on renewable energy sources,parti-cularly Photovoltaic(PV)system has been greatly increased and it is simply insti-gated for both domestic and commercial uses.The power generated from the PV system is erratic and hence there is a need for an efficient converter to perform the extraction of maximum power.An improved interleaved Single-ended Primary Inductor-Converter(SEPIC)converter is employed in proposed work to extricate most of power from renewable source.This proposed converter minimizes ripples,reduces electromagnetic interference due tofilter elements and the contin-uous input current improves the power output of PV panel.A Crow Search Algo-rithm(CSA)based Proportional Integral(PI)controller is utilized for controlling the converter switches effectively by optimizing the parameters of PI controller.The optimized PI controller reduces ripples present in Direct Current(DC)vol-tage,maintains constant voltage at proposed converter output and reduces over-shoots with minimum settling and rise time.This voltage is given to single phase grid via 1�Voltage Source Inverter(VSI).The command pulses of 1�VSI are produced by simple PI controller.The response of the proposed converter is thus improved with less input current.After implementing CSA based PI the efficiency of proposed converter obtained is 96%and the Total Harmonic Distor-tion(THD)is found to be 2:4%.The dynamics and closed loop operation is designed and modeled using MATLAB Simulink tool and its behavior is performed.展开更多
The 3Φinduction motor is a broadly used electric machine in industrial applications,which plays a vital role in industries because of having plenty of beneficial impacts like low cost and easiness but the problems lik...The 3Φinduction motor is a broadly used electric machine in industrial applications,which plays a vital role in industries because of having plenty of beneficial impacts like low cost and easiness but the problems like decrease in motor speed due to load,high consumption of current and high ripple occurrence of ripples have reduced its preferences.The ultimate objective of this study is to control change in motor speed due to load variations.An improved Trans Z Source Inverter(ΓZSI)with a clamping diode is employed to maintain constant input voltage,reduce ripples and voltage overshoot.To operate induction motor at rated speed,different controllers are used.The conventional Proportional-Inte-gral(PI)controller suffers from high settling time and maximum peak overshoot.To overcome these limitations,Fractional Order Proportional Integral Derivative(FOPID)controller optimized by Gray Wolf Optimization(GWO)technique is employed to provide better performance by eliminating maximum peak overshoot pro-blems.The proposed speed controller provides good dynamic response and controls the induction motor more effectively.The complete setup is implemented in MATLAB Simulation to verify the simulation results.The proposed approach provides optimal performance with high torque and speed along with less steady state error.展开更多
We report a simple and effective method to realize desirable interfacial property for inverted planar perovskite solar cells(PSCs)by using small molecule ethanediamine for the construction of a novel polyelectrolyte h...We report a simple and effective method to realize desirable interfacial property for inverted planar perovskite solar cells(PSCs)by using small molecule ethanediamine for the construction of a novel polyelectrolyte hole transport material(P3CT-ED HTM).It is found that P3CT-ED can not only improve the hole transport property of P3CT-K but also improve the crystallinity of adjacent perovskite film.In addition,the introduction of ethanediamine into P3CT realigns the conduction and valence bands upwards,passivates surface defects and reduces nonradiative recombination.As a consequence,compared to P3CT-K hole transport layer(HTL)based devices,the average power conversion efficiency(PCE)is boosted from17.2% to 19.6% for the counterparts with P3CT-ED,with simultaneous enhancement in open circuit voltage and fill factor.The resultant device displays a champion PCE of 20.5% with negligible hysteresis.展开更多
LCL并网逆变器在采用基于事件触发机制的模型预测控制时,存在数控延迟及系统稳态性能易受运行工况变化影响等问题。为此,提出一种自适应事件触发的两步模型预测控制(adaptive event-triggered model predictive control with 2 steps,AE...LCL并网逆变器在采用基于事件触发机制的模型预测控制时,存在数控延迟及系统稳态性能易受运行工况变化影响等问题。为此,提出一种自适应事件触发的两步模型预测控制(adaptive event-triggered model predictive control with 2 steps,AET-MPC-2S)策略。首先,在模型预测控制环节中,该控制策略通过结合事件触发机制,筛选出合适的开关矢量进行两步预测;其次,AET-MPC引入自适应变量来监测系统的运行状态,对事件触发条件进行实时调节;最后,通过Matlab仿真和RT-LAB半实物平台进行验证。结果表明:AET-MPC-2S能够在实现延迟补偿的同时,减少两步预测的计算量,且不影响电流的跟踪效果,并能在运行工况发生变化后实时调节事件触发条件,使系统保持较好的稳态性能。论文研究可为降低LCL并网逆变器的开关频率以及改善系统的稳态性能提供参考。展开更多
基金This paper is supported by Key R&D Program(Public Welfare)of Shandong Province(2019GGX103049)Graduate Education High-Quality Course Construction Project of Shandong Province(SDYKC17032).
文摘In order to avoid the bus voltage spikes caused by leakage inductance endangering the normal operation of the inverter,based on the improved Y-source inverter,the traditional clamping structure and voltage peak absorption circuit are introduced,and a high step-up and low-voltage stress improved Y-source inverter with the capability of absorbing bus voltage spike is proposed.This topology fully utilizes the structural characteristics of the improved Y-source inverter itself,and further increases the DC-side voltage gain on the basis of ensuring the busbar voltage peak absorption capacity,while reducing the capacitor voltage stress.This paper demonstrates the superiority of the proposed topology over improved Y-source inverter topology by analyzing its working principle and voltage gain,simulation and experiment platform are constructed to perform the circuit simulation and experiment,and the correctness of the theoretical analysis of the proposed inverter and the effectiveness of the busbar voltage peak absorption capacity are verified.
文摘The generation of electricity based on renewable energy sources,parti-cularly Photovoltaic(PV)system has been greatly increased and it is simply insti-gated for both domestic and commercial uses.The power generated from the PV system is erratic and hence there is a need for an efficient converter to perform the extraction of maximum power.An improved interleaved Single-ended Primary Inductor-Converter(SEPIC)converter is employed in proposed work to extricate most of power from renewable source.This proposed converter minimizes ripples,reduces electromagnetic interference due tofilter elements and the contin-uous input current improves the power output of PV panel.A Crow Search Algo-rithm(CSA)based Proportional Integral(PI)controller is utilized for controlling the converter switches effectively by optimizing the parameters of PI controller.The optimized PI controller reduces ripples present in Direct Current(DC)vol-tage,maintains constant voltage at proposed converter output and reduces over-shoots with minimum settling and rise time.This voltage is given to single phase grid via 1�Voltage Source Inverter(VSI).The command pulses of 1�VSI are produced by simple PI controller.The response of the proposed converter is thus improved with less input current.After implementing CSA based PI the efficiency of proposed converter obtained is 96%and the Total Harmonic Distor-tion(THD)is found to be 2:4%.The dynamics and closed loop operation is designed and modeled using MATLAB Simulink tool and its behavior is performed.
文摘The 3Φinduction motor is a broadly used electric machine in industrial applications,which plays a vital role in industries because of having plenty of beneficial impacts like low cost and easiness but the problems like decrease in motor speed due to load,high consumption of current and high ripple occurrence of ripples have reduced its preferences.The ultimate objective of this study is to control change in motor speed due to load variations.An improved Trans Z Source Inverter(ΓZSI)with a clamping diode is employed to maintain constant input voltage,reduce ripples and voltage overshoot.To operate induction motor at rated speed,different controllers are used.The conventional Proportional-Inte-gral(PI)controller suffers from high settling time and maximum peak overshoot.To overcome these limitations,Fractional Order Proportional Integral Derivative(FOPID)controller optimized by Gray Wolf Optimization(GWO)technique is employed to provide better performance by eliminating maximum peak overshoot pro-blems.The proposed speed controller provides good dynamic response and controls the induction motor more effectively.The complete setup is implemented in MATLAB Simulation to verify the simulation results.The proposed approach provides optimal performance with high torque and speed along with less steady state error.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51672288,21975273)Taishan Scholars Program of Shandong Province,Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy(DICP&QIBEBT No.UN201705)+1 种基金Scientific Research Cooperation Foundation of Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess TechnologyQingdao Postdoctoral Application Research Project(Project 2018183,2018186)。
文摘We report a simple and effective method to realize desirable interfacial property for inverted planar perovskite solar cells(PSCs)by using small molecule ethanediamine for the construction of a novel polyelectrolyte hole transport material(P3CT-ED HTM).It is found that P3CT-ED can not only improve the hole transport property of P3CT-K but also improve the crystallinity of adjacent perovskite film.In addition,the introduction of ethanediamine into P3CT realigns the conduction and valence bands upwards,passivates surface defects and reduces nonradiative recombination.As a consequence,compared to P3CT-K hole transport layer(HTL)based devices,the average power conversion efficiency(PCE)is boosted from17.2% to 19.6% for the counterparts with P3CT-ED,with simultaneous enhancement in open circuit voltage and fill factor.The resultant device displays a champion PCE of 20.5% with negligible hysteresis.
文摘LCL并网逆变器在采用基于事件触发机制的模型预测控制时,存在数控延迟及系统稳态性能易受运行工况变化影响等问题。为此,提出一种自适应事件触发的两步模型预测控制(adaptive event-triggered model predictive control with 2 steps,AET-MPC-2S)策略。首先,在模型预测控制环节中,该控制策略通过结合事件触发机制,筛选出合适的开关矢量进行两步预测;其次,AET-MPC引入自适应变量来监测系统的运行状态,对事件触发条件进行实时调节;最后,通过Matlab仿真和RT-LAB半实物平台进行验证。结果表明:AET-MPC-2S能够在实现延迟补偿的同时,减少两步预测的计算量,且不影响电流的跟踪效果,并能在运行工况发生变化后实时调节事件触发条件,使系统保持较好的稳态性能。论文研究可为降低LCL并网逆变器的开关频率以及改善系统的稳态性能提供参考。
