Improved Clamped Diode Based Z-Source Network for Three Phase Induction Motor

The 3Φinduction motor is a broadly used electric machine in industrial applications,which plays a vital role in industries because of having plenty of beneficial impacts like low cost and easiness but the problems like decrease in motor speed due to load,high consumption of current and high ripple occurrence of ripples have reduced its preferences.The ultimate objective of this study is to control change in motor speed due to load variations.An improved Trans Z Source Inverter(ΓZSI)with a clamping diode is employed to maintain constant input voltage,reduce ripples and voltage overshoot.To operate induction motor at rated speed,different controllers are used.The conventional Proportional-Inte-gral(PI)controller suffers from high settling time and maximum peak overshoot.To overcome these limitations,Fractional Order Proportional Integral Derivative(FOPID)controller optimized by Gray Wolf Optimization(GWO)technique is employed to provide better performance by eliminating maximum peak overshoot pro-blems.The proposed speed controller provides good dynamic response and controls the induction motor more effectively.The complete setup is implemented in MATLAB Simulation to verify the simulation results.The proposed approach provides optimal performance with high torque and speed along with less steady state error.

A Comparison of Control Methods for Z-Source Inverter

In recent years, Z-source inverters (ZSI) have been proposed as an replacement power conversion concept which it has both voltage buck and boost abilities. In addition, ZSI doesn’t require dead-time to protection short circuit at two switches any of the same phase leg in the inverter bridge and to achieve optimal harmonic of current, voltage. This paper presents two different control methods (CM) for ZSI. The aim of this study to compare between two modulation methods, there are modi?ed space vector pulse width modulation method (MSVM) and the simple boost control (SBC) about the unique harmonic performance features, the total average and peak switching device power of the inverter system. In addition, this paper also analyzes about the ability exceed modulation index in linear region of two CM using MATLAB/Simulink.

A Comparative Study of Z-source Inverter and Enhanced Topologies

This paper does some theoretical analysis and simulation studies on the most common topologies of Z-source inverter.As we all know,the traditional Z-source inverter has some problems,such as the voltage of the capacitor which belongs to this topology is higher and there is a startup shock,which caused researchers proposed a variety of improved Z-source topologies to solve these problems.Some of these topologies can increase boost capacity,and some can reduce the capacitor voltage.However,these topologies can improve only part of the problems of the traditional Z-source inverter,which leads to that the users are hard to choose which topologies.Faced with this situation,eleven Z-source topologies are analyzed in terms of boost capacity,inductance start-up current,capacitance stress and economy in this paper.Finally,two kinds of promising topologies were gotten.

The Control Technology Research of the Z-source Three-phase Four-bridge Arm Inverter

Z-source inverter can boost the voltage of the DC-side, allow the two switches of the same bridge arm conducting at the same time and it has some other advantages. The zero-sequence current flows through the fourth leg of the three-phase four-leg inverter so the three-phase four-leg inverter can work with unbalanced load. This paper presents a Z-source three-phase four-leg inverter which combines a Z-source network with three-phase four-leg inverter. The circuit uses simple SPWM modulation technique and the fourth bridge arm uses fully compensated control method. The inverter can maintain a symmetrical output voltage when the proposed scheme under the unbalanced load.

A New Switching Scheme for Z-source Inverter to Minimize Ripples in the Z-source Elements

This paper presents a modification in pulse width modulation （PWM） scheme with unequal shoot-through distribution for the Z-source inverter （ZSI） which can minimize ripples in the current through the Z-source inductors as well as the voltage across the Z-source capacitors. For the same system parameters, the proposed control technique provides better voltage boost across the Z-source capacitor, DC-link, and also the AC output voltage than the traditional PWM. The ripples in the Z-network elements are found to be reduced by 75 % in the proposed modulation scheme with optimum harmonic profile in the AC output. Since the Zqnetwork requirement will be based on the ripple profile of the elements, the Z-network requirements can be greatly reduced. The effectiveness of the proposed modulation scheme has been simulated in Matlab/Simulink software and the results are validated by the experiment in the laboratory.

A Review on Industrial Applications of Z-Source Inverter

Nowadays, Z-source inverters (ZSI) are one of the most emerging topologies in field of power electronics. This paper deals with brief review of Z-source inverter, comprehensive study of its various topologies and significance of ZSI in modern industry. Different PWM techniques are used to obtain wider modulation range and easier real time implementation. This paper provides a systematic reference for future scientists for further development and advancement of ZSI.

Practical Implementation of Embedded Controlled Reduced Switch Z-Source Inverter-Fed Induction Motor Drive

A cost-effective component minimized embedded controlled Z-source inverter for induction motor drive is presented. The proposed topology combines the advantages of a traditional four-switch three-phase inverter with the advantages of the z impedance network (two inductors in series and two X connected capacitors). This new topology, besides the self-boost property, has low switch count and it can operate as a buck-boost inverter. As a result, the new embedded controlled reduced switch Z-source inverter system provides ride through capability during voltage sags, reduces line harmonics, improves power factor, reliability and extends output voltage range. Analysis, simulation and experiment result will be presented to demonstrate these new features.

Ride through Strategy for a Three-Level Dual Z-Source Inverter Using TRIAC

A new ride through strategy is introduced in a three-level dual Z-source inverter, for isolation under semiconductor switching failure condition. Here the output will have no significant decrease in the amplitude and quality. Instead of diodes, the triacs are added to the inverter source ends, as it can perform a bidirectional power transfer also it can operate well in both low and high voltage operating conditions. The faulted part can be isolated by simply altering the firing pulses for turning on/off the triacs using the carrier based SPWM technique and resulting in a boosting output with zero common mode voltage. Consequently, it forms a common floating point or null point with a zero common mode voltage. It is experimentally verified by using MATLAB, and digital oscilloscope.

Improved Interleaved Single-Ended Primary Inductor-Converter forSingle-Phase Grid-Connected System

The generation of electricity based on renewable energy sources,parti-cularly Photovoltaic(PV)system has been greatly increased and it is simply insti-gated for both domestic and commercial uses.The power generated from the PV system is erratic and hence there is a need for an efficient converter to perform the extraction of maximum power.An improved interleaved Single-ended Primary Inductor-Converter(SEPIC)converter is employed in proposed work to extricate most of power from renewable source.This proposed converter minimizes ripples,reduces electromagnetic interference due tofilter elements and the contin-uous input current improves the power output of PV panel.A Crow Search Algo-rithm(CSA)based Proportional Integral(PI)controller is utilized for controlling the converter switches effectively by optimizing the parameters of PI controller.The optimized PI controller reduces ripples present in Direct Current(DC)vol-tage,maintains constant voltage at proposed converter output and reduces over-shoots with minimum settling and rise time.This voltage is given to single phase grid via 1�Voltage Source Inverter(VSI).The command pulses of 1�VSI are produced by simple PI controller.The response of the proposed converter is thus improved with less input current.After implementing CSA based PI the efficiency of proposed converter obtained is 96%and the Total Harmonic Distor-tion(THD)is found to be 2:4%.The dynamics and closed loop operation is designed and modeled using MATLAB Simulink tool and its behavior is performed.

Improved interfacial property by small molecule ethanediamine for high performance inverted planar perovskite solar cells

We report a simple and effective method to realize desirable interfacial property for inverted planar perovskite solar cells(PSCs)by using small molecule ethanediamine for the construction of a novel polyelectrolyte hole transport material(P3CT-ED HTM).It is found that P3CT-ED can not only improve the hole transport property of P3CT-K but also improve the crystallinity of adjacent perovskite film.In addition,the introduction of ethanediamine into P3CT realigns the conduction and valence bands upwards,passivates surface defects and reduces nonradiative recombination.As a consequence,compared to P3CT-K hole transport layer(HTL)based devices,the average power conversion efficiency(PCE)is boosted from17.2% to 19.6% for the counterparts with P3CT-ED,with simultaneous enhancement in open circuit voltage and fill factor.The resultant device displays a champion PCE of 20.5% with negligible hysteresis.

面向多运行模式的并网逆变器改进控制策略

为了改善新能源并网逆变器的性能并同时满足多运行模式(并网模式和孤岛模式)调节需求,设计了双重自适应系数,并基于下垂控制和虚拟同步发电机(virtual synchronous generator,VSG)控制提出了新颖的改进控制策略。该控制策略可灵活地调节惯量和阻尼以满足不同运行模式的需求。设计的双重自适应系数包括自适应协调系数和自适应惯量系数,前者可提高系统动态特性并增强适用性,后者可进一步改善功率超调和振荡问题以完全消除功率超调。所提出的改进控制策略的功率响应无超调和振荡,能够提供接近于VSG控制的惯量和阻尼特性且具有更快的响应速度,可同时满足并网模式下的功率调节需求和孤岛模式下的频率调节需求,具有更大的适用性和更优异的动态特性。最后,通过硬件在环实验验证了所提出的改进控制策略的有效性和可行性。

改进滑模观测器的电流源逆变器驱动PMSM无位置传感器控制

由于电流源逆变器(CSI)的叠流效应以及前级DC-DC控制的母线电流脉动较大,使得扩展反电动势中含有大量谐波,造成较大的位置误差。针对此问题,该文提出一种改进滑模观测器的电流源逆变器驱动永磁同步电机无传感器控制方法。首先,基于传统滑模观测器,设计复系数滤波器代替传统低通滤波器,实现了对估计反电动势的准确提取,同时也抑制了估计反电动势中的高频抖动和高次谐波。其次,将二阶广义积分器内嵌于锁相环中,用于消除位置误差信号中的低次谐波,提高位置观测准确度。最后,将估算的速度信息反馈回复系数滤波器,实现复系数滤波器的自适应性。实验结果表明,所提方法在不同工况下,能够有效提高估算的转子位置精度,验证了方法的可行性与有效性。

逆变器的电容老化故障诊断方法研究

针对逆变器电容老化故障的特征不明显、提取困难,且存在多分类、细分类问题,提出一种自适应白噪声完整集合经验模态分解(completeensembleempiricalmode decomposition with adaptive noise,CEEMDAN)与小波包能量熵(wavelet packet energy entropy,WPEE)结合的特征提取策略,并利用改进麻雀搜索算法(improvedsparrow search algorithm,ISSA)优化最小二乘支持向量机(least squares support vector machine,LSSVM)参数,完成故障诊断。首先,利用CEEMDAN处理相电压信号,获得模态分量(intrinsic mode function,IMF),根据相关系数、方差贡献率共同筛选IMF,将含噪的IMF去噪并重构,与不含噪的IMF构成纯净IMF组,然后利用小波包分析并对其分解获取故障特征明显的WPEE;其次,通过Iterative混沌映射与随机游走策略改进的SSA对LSSVM进行参数寻优,建立诊断模型;最后,以Z源逆变器为例进行验证。结果表明:所提方法能快速有效地提取电容老化故障特征,且诊断方法更快、故障识别率更高。

基于改进虚拟同步发电机控制的功率交互振荡抑制策略

在指令功率发生扰动时,虚拟同步发电机控制环路易产生功率交互振荡,威胁系统的安全稳定运行。为此,提出一种基于改进虚拟同步发电机控制的功率交互振荡抑制策略。基于相对增益矩阵原理研究不同系统参数变化时虚拟同步发电机输出功率间交互作用的变化规律;采用转速阻尼功率高通反馈改进虚拟同步发电机有功功率-频率控制环路,并通过绘制Bode图对比传统虚拟同步发电机控制策略与改进虚拟同步发电机控制策略的暂态和稳态性能;利用相对增益矩阵原理分析改进虚拟同步发电机控制策略的有功功率环路交互作用情况。仿真及实验结果表明,所提策略可有效实现虚拟同步发电机交互振荡的抑制。

三单元不对称级联H桥调制策略及推广

3:1:1型不对称级联H桥多电平逆变器输出电压谐波性能优异,但是在传统的调制策略下,存在高低压单元间电流倒灌问题,且传统调制策略仅仅适用于3:1:1型不对称级联H桥,不能推广应用。该文基于部分区间上高低压单元控制信号互补和移相载波调制策略提出了一种改进型混合频率载波调制策略。该文提出的调制策略不仅解决了传统调制策略下存在的高低压单元间的电流倒灌问题,而且可推广至n:1:1…型多电平逆变器的调制策略,同时给出各级联单元开关管控制信号的通用表达式,且可以实现所有低压单元间的功率均衡。仿真与实验结果证明了该调制策略的可行性,正确性与易推广性。

1700V EcOnoDUAL3 IGBT7产品及其在690V变频器中的应用

1700V EcOnoDUAL3封装的IGBT4模块已经在变频器中得到了广泛应用。随着芯片技术的进步和市场对更高效和更高电流等级产品需求的不断增加,英飞凌基于最新的1700V IGBT7芯片开发了新一代的ECOnODUAL3IGBT模块。本文首先介绍了1700V IGBT7模块的系列产品、IGBT7芯片特性和ECOnoDULA3模块的封装升级。然后通过与IGBT4的最大电流模块FF600R17ME4_B11进行参数对比,分析了两款IGBT7模块FF450R17ME7_B11和FF600R17ME7_B11的产品优势。最后,根据690V变频器的典型应用工况,通过仿真对比阐明了新一代IGBT7产品可以显著的降低功率损耗和提升变频器的功率密度。

基于ARCTAN函数的孤岛微电网下垂控制研究

在微电网中,各并联逆变器大多采用下垂控制,微电网的频率会随着逆变器输出有功功率产生变化,进而会导致系统频率超出允许的偏差范围。针对上述问题,提出了一种改进的下垂控制方法。首先,以逆变器输出特性和下垂控制策略为基础,分析逆变器的频率随功率变化的原因;其次,在传统下垂控制的基础上,引入ARCTAN函数构造新的下垂曲线,使微电网的频率偏差被控制在±0.2Hz以内。通过Matlab/Simulink仿真平台建立逆变器并联系统模型,仿真验证所提控制策略的有效性。仿真结果表明:控制方法能够有效限制微电网的频率波动,增强微电网频率的稳定性,可为微电网逆变器并联频率控制的优化提供参考。

逆变器高频谐波扰动电子信号自动检测方法

研究逆变器高频谐波扰动电子信号自动检测方法。构建逆变器的电子信号采样函数,获取电子信号采样结果。利用改进后的阈值函数对电子信号进行小波去噪处理,通过混合字典对去噪后的信号进行稀疏分解,确定电子信号高频谐波扰动特征。利用BFGS校正拟牛顿算法优化BP神经网络的梯度和参数,将电子信号高频谐波扰动特征输入优化BP神经网络中,得到逆变器高频谐波扰动电子信号自动检测结果。实验结果表明,所提方法能精准获取逆变器电子信号,对高频谐波扰动电子信号的检测误差小,效果好。

LCL并网逆变器的自适应事件触发模型预测控制

LCL并网逆变器在采用基于事件触发机制的模型预测控制时,存在数控延迟及系统稳态性能易受运行工况变化影响等问题。为此,提出一种自适应事件触发的两步模型预测控制(adaptive event-triggered model predictive control with 2 steps,AET-MPC-2S)策略。首先,在模型预测控制环节中,该控制策略通过结合事件触发机制,筛选出合适的开关矢量进行两步预测;其次,AET-MPC引入自适应变量来监测系统的运行状态,对事件触发条件进行实时调节;最后,通过Matlab仿真和RT-LAB半实物平台进行验证。结果表明:AET-MPC-2S能够在实现延迟补偿的同时,减少两步预测的计算量,且不影响电流的跟踪效果,并能在运行工况发生变化后实时调节事件触发条件,使系统保持较好的稳态性能。论文研究可为降低LCL并网逆变器的开关频率以及改善系统的稳态性能提供参考。

单相H桥光伏逆变器的混沌控制

逆变器是强的非线性系统,它通常具有复杂动力学现象,例如跨临界分岔、倍周期分岔等,它会大大增加输出电流的谐波含量,降低变换器的效率,使其发生振荡乃至崩溃。目前大多数混沌控制存在建模困难、控制效果不明显、稳定性不强的缺点。针对此,提供了一种全新的混沌抑制方式,即改进余弦延时反馈控制(improved cosine delay feedback control, ICDFC)。该方式先使用被控对象的输出量和自身延时一个周期的差值作为反馈量,该反馈量再经过余弦函数环节和反馈控制参数之后得到控制信号,并将该控制信息以反馈形式直接作用到被控对象中。同时构建系统频闪映射模型并寻求系统的Jacobian矩阵和平衡点,最后基于朱里判据给出了反馈控制参数的限定条件。为说明所提出混沌控制方法的优越性,开展了大量的仿真模拟试验,并与指数延时反馈控制进行比较。结果表明,ICDFC能更有效地抑制逆变器的混沌行为,且大大增加了系统运行的稳定域。