An improved adaptive particle swarm optimization(IAPSO)algorithm is presented for solving the minimum makespan problem of job shop scheduling problem(JSP).Inspired by hormone modulation mechanism,an adaptive hormonal ...An improved adaptive particle swarm optimization(IAPSO)algorithm is presented for solving the minimum makespan problem of job shop scheduling problem(JSP).Inspired by hormone modulation mechanism,an adaptive hormonal factor(HF),composed of an adaptive local hormonal factor(H l)and an adaptive global hormonal factor(H g),is devised to strengthen the information connection between particles.Using HF,each particle of the swarm can adjust its position self-adaptively to avoid premature phenomena and reach better solution.The computational results validate the effectiveness and stability of the proposed IAPSO,which can not only find optimal or close-to-optimal solutions but also obtain both better and more stability results than the existing particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithms.展开更多
针对换流站多种电气设备检测时背景复杂干扰性强而又需要快速准确检测出故障的实际情况,提出基于改进YOLOv5(You Only Look Once)的检测方法。首先,为提高算法的准确性和收敛速度,通过K-means聚类算法对YOLOv5模型中的锚框预设进行改进...针对换流站多种电气设备检测时背景复杂干扰性强而又需要快速准确检测出故障的实际情况,提出基于改进YOLOv5(You Only Look Once)的检测方法。首先,为提高算法的准确性和收敛速度,通过K-means聚类算法对YOLOv5模型中的锚框预设进行改进,在数据集预处理阶段得到更适用于换流站电气设备的锚框,使其更加契合换流站电力设备数据集;然后,为提高算法检测过程的识别速度,在特征提取网络添加注意力机制模块,筛选出重要的特征信息。将改进后的算法网络识别效果与YOLOv5中的原始算法网络检测结果进行对比分析。结果表明,检测平均识别精度均值由71.16%提高至92.51%,检测速度由21帧/s提升至31帧/s;同时与R-CNN(Regions with convolutional neural networks)等算法相比,检测精度与速度都有较大提升。添加可解释性分析,将识别结果通过热力图的形式显示,可以更好地应对算法的潜在风险。展开更多
虚拟电厂(virtual power plant,VPP)作为多能流互联的综合能源网络,已成为中国加速实现双碳目标的重要角色。但VPP内部资源协同低碳调度面临多能流的耦合程度紧密、传统碳交易模型参数主观性强、含高维动态参数的优化目标在线求解困难...虚拟电厂(virtual power plant,VPP)作为多能流互联的综合能源网络,已成为中国加速实现双碳目标的重要角色。但VPP内部资源协同低碳调度面临多能流的耦合程度紧密、传统碳交易模型参数主观性强、含高维动态参数的优化目标在线求解困难等问题。针对这些问题,文中提出一种融合注意力机制(attention mechanism,AM)与柔性动作评价(soft actor-critic,SAC)算法的VPP多能流低碳调度方法。首先,根据VPP的随机碳流特性,面向动态参数建立基于贝叶斯优化的改进阶梯型碳交易机制。接着,以经济效益和碳排放量为目标函数构建含氢VPP多能流解耦模型。然后,考虑到该模型具有高维非线性与权重参数实时更新的特征,利用融合AM的改进SAC深度强化学习算法在连续动作空间对模型进行求解。最后,对多能流调度结果进行仿真分析和对比实验,验证了文中方法的可行性及其相较于原SAC算法较高的决策准确性。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51175262)the Research Fund for Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(20093218110020)+2 种基金the Jiangsu Province Science Foundation for Excellent Youths(BK201210111)the Jiangsu Province Industry-Academy-Research Grant(BY201220116)the Innovative and Excellent Foundation for Doctoral Dissertation of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(BCXJ10-09)
文摘An improved adaptive particle swarm optimization(IAPSO)algorithm is presented for solving the minimum makespan problem of job shop scheduling problem(JSP).Inspired by hormone modulation mechanism,an adaptive hormonal factor(HF),composed of an adaptive local hormonal factor(H l)and an adaptive global hormonal factor(H g),is devised to strengthen the information connection between particles.Using HF,each particle of the swarm can adjust its position self-adaptively to avoid premature phenomena and reach better solution.The computational results validate the effectiveness and stability of the proposed IAPSO,which can not only find optimal or close-to-optimal solutions but also obtain both better and more stability results than the existing particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithms.
文摘针对换流站多种电气设备检测时背景复杂干扰性强而又需要快速准确检测出故障的实际情况,提出基于改进YOLOv5(You Only Look Once)的检测方法。首先,为提高算法的准确性和收敛速度,通过K-means聚类算法对YOLOv5模型中的锚框预设进行改进,在数据集预处理阶段得到更适用于换流站电气设备的锚框,使其更加契合换流站电力设备数据集;然后,为提高算法检测过程的识别速度,在特征提取网络添加注意力机制模块,筛选出重要的特征信息。将改进后的算法网络识别效果与YOLOv5中的原始算法网络检测结果进行对比分析。结果表明,检测平均识别精度均值由71.16%提高至92.51%,检测速度由21帧/s提升至31帧/s;同时与R-CNN(Regions with convolutional neural networks)等算法相比,检测精度与速度都有较大提升。添加可解释性分析,将识别结果通过热力图的形式显示,可以更好地应对算法的潜在风险。
文摘虚拟电厂(virtual power plant,VPP)作为多能流互联的综合能源网络,已成为中国加速实现双碳目标的重要角色。但VPP内部资源协同低碳调度面临多能流的耦合程度紧密、传统碳交易模型参数主观性强、含高维动态参数的优化目标在线求解困难等问题。针对这些问题,文中提出一种融合注意力机制(attention mechanism,AM)与柔性动作评价(soft actor-critic,SAC)算法的VPP多能流低碳调度方法。首先,根据VPP的随机碳流特性,面向动态参数建立基于贝叶斯优化的改进阶梯型碳交易机制。接着,以经济效益和碳排放量为目标函数构建含氢VPP多能流解耦模型。然后,考虑到该模型具有高维非线性与权重参数实时更新的特征,利用融合AM的改进SAC深度强化学习算法在连续动作空间对模型进行求解。最后,对多能流调度结果进行仿真分析和对比实验,验证了文中方法的可行性及其相较于原SAC算法较高的决策准确性。