Optimal Configuration of Fault Location Measurement Points in DC Distribution Networks Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

The escalating deployment of distributed power sources and random loads in DC distribution networks hasamplified the potential consequences of faults if left uncontrolled. To expedite the process of achieving an optimalconfiguration of measurement points, this paper presents an optimal configuration scheme for fault locationmeasurement points in DC distribution networks based on an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm.Initially, a measurement point distribution optimization model is formulated, leveraging compressive sensing.The model aims to achieve the minimum number of measurement points while attaining the best compressivesensing reconstruction effect. It incorporates constraints from the compressive sensing algorithm and networkwide viewability. Subsequently, the traditional particle swarm algorithm is enhanced by utilizing the Haltonsequence for population initialization, generating uniformly distributed individuals. This enhancement reducesindividual search blindness and overlap probability, thereby promoting population diversity. Furthermore, anadaptive t-distribution perturbation strategy is introduced during the particle update process to enhance the globalsearch capability and search speed. The established model for the optimal configuration of measurement points issolved, and the results demonstrate the efficacy and practicality of the proposed method. The optimal configurationreduces the number of measurement points, enhances localization accuracy, and improves the convergence speedof the algorithm. These findings validate the effectiveness and utility of the proposed approach.

A Double-Interactively Recurrent Fuzzy Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller Model Combined with an Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Method for Fall Detection

In many Eastern and Western countries,falling birth rates have led to the gradual aging of society.Older adults are often left alone at home or live in a long-term care center,which results in them being susceptible to unsafe events(such as falls)that can have disastrous consequences.However,automatically detecting falls fromvideo data is challenging,and automatic fall detection methods usually require large volumes of training data,which can be difficult to acquire.To address this problem,video kinematic data can be used as training data,thereby avoiding the requirement of creating a large fall data set.This study integrated an improved particle swarm optimization method into a double interactively recurrent fuzzy cerebellar model articulation controller model to develop a costeffective and accurate fall detection system.First,it obtained an optical flow(OF)trajectory diagram from image sequences by using the OF method,and it solved problems related to focal length and object offset by employing the discrete Fourier transform(DFT)algorithm.Second,this study developed the D-IRFCMAC model,which combines spatial and temporal(recurrent)information.Third,it designed an IPSO(Improved Particle Swarm Optimization)algorithm that effectively strengthens the exploratory capabilities of the proposed D-IRFCMAC(Double-Interactively Recurrent Fuzzy Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller)model in the global search space.The proposed approach outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods in terms of action recognition accuracy on the UR-Fall,UP-Fall,and PRECIS HAR data sets.The UCF11 dataset had an average accuracy of 93.13%,whereas the UCF101 dataset had an average accuracy of 92.19%.The UR-Fall dataset had an accuracy of 100%,the UP-Fall dataset had an accuracy of 99.25%,and the PRECIS HAR dataset had an accuracy of 99.07%.

Angular insensitive nonreciprocal ultrawide band absorption in plasma-embedded photonic crystals designed with improved particle swarm optimization algorithm

Using an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm(IPSO)to drive a transfer matrix method,a nonreciprocal absorber with an ultrawide absorption bandwidth and angular insensitivity is realized in plasma-embedded photonic crystals arranged in a structure composed of periodic and quasi-periodic sequences on a normalized scale.The effective dielectric function,which determines the absorption of the plasma,is subject to the basic parameters of the plasma,causing the absorption of the proposed absorber to be easily modulated by these parameters.Compared with other quasi-periodic sequences,the Octonacci sequence is superior both in relative bandwidth and absolute bandwidth.Under further optimization using IPSO with 14 parameters set to be optimized,the absorption characteristics of the proposed structure with different numbers of layers of the smallest structure unit N are shown and discussed.IPSO is also used to address angular insensitive nonreciprocal ultrawide bandwidth absorption,and the optimized result shows excellent unidirectional absorbability and angular insensitivity of the proposed structure.The impacts of the sequence number of quasi-periodic sequence M and collision frequency of plasma1ν1 to absorption in the angle domain and frequency domain are investigated.Additionally,the impedance match theory and the interference field theory are introduced to express the findings of the algorithm.

Research on Reactive Power Optimization of Offshore Wind Farms Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization

The lack of reactive power in offshore wind farms will affect the voltage stability and power transmission quality of wind farms.To improve the voltage stability and reactive power economy of wind farms,the improved particle swarmoptimization is used to optimize the reactive power planning in wind farms.First,the power flow of offshore wind farms is modeled,analyzed and calculated.To improve the global search ability and local optimization ability of particle swarm optimization,the improved particle swarm optimization adopts the adaptive inertia weight and asynchronous learning factor.Taking the minimum active power loss of the offshore wind farms as the objective function,the installation location of the reactive power compensation device is compared according to the node voltage amplitude and the actual engineering needs.Finally,a reactive power optimizationmodel based on Static Var Compensator is established inMATLAB to consider the optimal compensation capacity,network loss,convergence speed and voltage amplitude enhancement effect of SVC.Comparing the compensation methods in several different locations,the compensation scheme with the best reactive power optimization effect is determined.Meanwhile,the optimization results of the standard particle swarm optimization and the improved particle swarm optimization are compared to verify the superiority of the proposed improved algorithm.

Solving Job-Shop Scheduling Problem Based on Improved Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

An improved adaptive particle swarm optimization(IAPSO)algorithm is presented for solving the minimum makespan problem of job shop scheduling problem(JSP).Inspired by hormone modulation mechanism,an adaptive hormonal factor(HF),composed of an adaptive local hormonal factor(H l)and an adaptive global hormonal factor(H g),is devised to strengthen the information connection between particles.Using HF,each particle of the swarm can adjust its position self-adaptively to avoid premature phenomena and reach better solution.The computational results validate the effectiveness and stability of the proposed IAPSO,which can not only find optimal or close-to-optimal solutions but also obtain both better and more stability results than the existing particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithms.

Multi-path routing algorithm in WSN using an improvedparticle swarm optimization

To slove the problems of constrained energy and unbalanced load of wireless sensor network(WSN)nodes,a multipath load balancing routing algorithm based on neighborhood subspace cooperation is proposed.The algorithm adopts the improved particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithm,takes the shortest distance and minimum energy consumption as optimization target and divides the nodes in one-hop neighborhood near the base station area into different regions.Furthermore,the algorithm designs a fitness function to find the best node in each region as a relay node and forward the data in parallel through the different paths of the relay nodes.The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can reduce energy consumption and average end-to-end delay,balance network load and prolong network lifetime effectively.

Improved Particle Swarm Optimization for Solving Transient Nonlinear Inverse Heat Conduction Problem in Complex Structure

Accurately solving transient nonlinear inverse heat conduction problems in complex structures is of great importance to provide key parameters for modeling coupled heat transfer process and the structure’s optimization design.The finite element method in ABAQUS is employed to solve the direct transient nonlinear heat conduction problem.Improved particle swarm optimization(PSO)method is developed and used to solve the transient nonlinear inverse problem.To investigate the inverse performances,some numerical tests are provided.Boundary conditions at inaccessible surfaces of a scramjet combustor with the regenerative cooling system are inversely identified.The results show that the new methodology can accurately and efficiently determine the boundary conditions in the scramjet combustor with the regenerative cooling system.By solving the transient nonlinear inverse problem,the improved particle swarm optimization for solving the transient nonlinear inverse heat conduction problem in a complex structure is verified.

Multi-target Collaborative Combat Decision-Making by Improved Particle Swarm Optimizer

A decision-making problem of missile-target assignment with a novel particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed when it comes to a multiple target collaborative combat situation.The threat function is established to describe air combat situation.Optimization function is used to find an optimal missile-target assignment.An improved particle swarm optimization algorithm is utilized to figure out the optimization function with less parameters,which is based on the adaptive random learning approach.According to the coordinated attack tactics,there are some adjustments to the assignment.Simulation example results show that it is an effective algorithm to handle with the decision-making problem of the missile-target assignment(MTA)in air combat.

Immune particle swarm optimization of linear frequency modulation in acoustic communication

With the exploration of the ocean, underwater acoustic communication has attracted more and more attention in recent years. The underwater acoustic channel is considered to be one of the most complicated channels because it suffers from more serious multipath effect, fewer available bandwidths and quite complex noise. Since the signals experience a serious distortion after being transmitted through the underwater acoustic channel, the underwater acoustic communication experiences a high bit error rate （BER）. To solve this problem, carrier waveform inter- displacement （CWlD） modulation is proposed. It has been proved that CWlD modulation is an effective method to decrease BER. The linear frequency modulation （LFM） carrier-waves are used in CWlD modulation. The performance of the communication using CWID modulation is sensitive to the change of the frequency band of LFM carrier-waves. The immune particle swarm optimization （IPSO） is introduced to search for the optimal frequency band of the LFM carrier-waves, due to its excellent performance in solving complicated optimization problems. The multi-objective and multi- peak optimization nature of the IPSO gives a suitable description of the relationship between the upper band and the lower band of the LFM carrier-waves. Simulations verify the improved perfor- mance and effectiveness of the optimization method.

Hybrid particle swarm optimization for multiobjective resource allocation

Resource allocation （RA） is the problem of allocating resources among various artifacts or business units to meet one or more expected goals, such a.s maximizing the profits, minimizing the costs, or achieving the best qualities. A complex multiobjective RA is addressed, and a multiobjective mathematical model is used to find solutions efficiently. Then, all improved particie swarm algorithm （mO_PSO） is proposed combined with a new particle diversity controller policies and dissipation operation. Meanwhile, a modified Pareto methods used in PSO to deal with multiobjectives optimization is presented. The effectiveness of the provided algorithm is validated by its application to some illustrative example dealing with multiobjective RA problems and with the comparative experiment with other algorithm.

Water Quality Evaluation Using Back Propagation Artificial Neural Network Based on Self-Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm and Chaos Theory

To overcome the shortcomings of the traditional methods of water quality evaluation, in this paper, a novel model combines particle swarm optimization (PSO), chaos theory, self-adaptive strategy and back propagation artificial neural network (BP ANN) that was proposed to evaluate the water quality of Weihe River in China. An improved PSO algorithm with a self-adaptive inertia weight and a chaotic learning factor tuned by logistic function was developed and used to optimize the network parameters of BP ANN. The values of average absolute deviation (AAD), root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) and squared correlation coefficient are 0.0061, 0.0163 and 0.9903, respectively. Compared with other methods, such as BP ANN, and PSO BP ANN, the proposed model displays optimal prediction performance with high precision and good correlation. The results show that the proposed method has the good prediction ability for evaluating water quality. It is convenient, reliable and high precision, which provides good analysis and evaluation method for water quality.

Dynamic Self-Adaptive Double Population Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Based on Lorenz Equation

In order to improve some shortcomings of the standard particle swarm optimization algorithm, such as premature convergence and slow local search speed, a double population particle swarm optimization algorithm based on Lorenz equation and dynamic self-adaptive strategy is proposed. Chaotic sequences produced by Lorenz equation are used to tune the acceleration coefficients for the balance between exploration and exploitation, the dynamic self-adaptive inertia weight factor is used to accelerate the converging speed, and the double population purposes to enhance convergence accuracy. The experiment was carried out with four multi-objective test functions compared with two classical multi-objective algorithms, non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm and multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm. The results show that the proposed algorithm has excellent performance with faster convergence rate and strong ability to jump out of local optimum, could use to solve many optimization problems.

Boundary Estimation in Annular Two-Phase Flow Using Electrical Impedance Tomography with Particle Swarm Optimization

In this study we consider the boundary estimation of annular two-phase flow in a pipe with the potential distribution on the electrodes mounted on the outer boundary of the pipe, by taking use of electrical impedance tomography (EIT) technique with the numerical solution obtained from an improved boundary distributed source (IBDS) method. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) is used to iteratively seek the boundary configuration. The simulation results showed that PSO and EIT technique with numerical solution obtained from IBDS has been successfully applied to the monitoring of an annular two-phase flow.

Improved Bacterial Foraging Optimization Algorithm Based on Fuzzy Control Rule Base

Manual construction of a rule base for a fuzzy system is the hard and time-consuming task that requires expert knowledge.In this paper we proposed a method based on improved bacterial foraging optimization（IBFO）,which simulates the foraging behavior of “E.coli” bacterium,to tune the Gaussian membership functions parameters of an improved Takagi-Sugeno-Kang fuzzy system（C-ITSKFS） rule base.To remove the defect of the low rate of convergence and prematurity,three modifications were produced to the standard bacterial foraging optimization（BFO）.As for the low accuracy of finding out all optimal solutions with multi-method functions,the IBFO was performed.In order to demonstrate the performance of the proposed IBFO,multiple comparisons were made among the BFO,particle swarm optimization（PSO）,and IBFO by MATLAB simulation.The simulation results show that the IBFO has a superior performance.

基于IPSO-LSTM的井下动目标位置预测实验研究

提升井下人员定位精度能够加强矿山安全监测,最大程度保障井下人员的生命安全。针对现有测距类算法受现场环境影响致使定位精度不足的问题,提出一种基于IPSO-LSTM的定位模型,应用于井下动目标的位置预测。采用LSTM构建指纹定位模型,通过UWB无线模块采集距离信息以构建距离-位置指纹关系数据库,利用数据库对PSO-LSTM模型进行训练,最后将训练好的模型进行目标轨迹预测。为比较不同改进策略对PSO的提升效果,对比了混沌映射随机初始化种群位置、非线性惯性权重递减、非对称优化学习因子和适应度函数优化4种改进策略,实验证明改进的PSO优化算法收敛速度快、鲁棒性好。为验证IPSO-LSTM的定位效果,以平均定位误差作为评价指标,将IPSO-LSTM模型与Chan算法、PSO-LSTM模型、LSTM神经网络、SSA-LSTM模型和GWO-LSTM进行对比,结果显示,IPSO-LSTM定位模型的平均定位误差为30 mm,相对传统Chan算法、LSTM、PSO-LSTM模型分别提升了76%、49%、24%。为降低局部误差偏大的现象,采用中值滤波对输入信息处理,进一步提升了定位精度。研究对进一步提高现有井下动目标定位系统的精度和稳定性具有重要意义和参考价值。

基于IPSO-BP的船舶航迹预测研究

目的面对复杂的海上交通及密集的物流交通流,及时有效地对船舶航迹进行跟踪预测显得尤为重要,针对传统船舶航迹预测方法精确度低且效率低下的问题,提出一种改进方法。方法在船舶自动识别系统(Automatic Identification System,AIS)数据的基础上,建立改进粒子群算法(IPSO)与BP神经网络相结合的船舶轨迹预测模型,利用船舶历史航行轨迹数据,实现对未来船舶运动的预测。选取宁波舟山港的船舶历史轨迹数据进行实验,并将IPSO-BP模型的实验结果与其他模型进行比较。结果不同模型航迹预测对比结果表明,IPSO-BP模型的性能较好,其预测精度较高,适用于船舶轨迹预测。结论使用IPSO-BP模型能够更加精准地预测船舶航迹,在船舶危险预警、船舶异常监测等方面具有重要的指导作用。

基于IPSO-Elman的气液两相流含气率测量方法

为安全且非侵入式地测量气液两相流含气率,提出一种电阻层析成像(ERT)陈列电阻与Elman神经网络相结合的含气率测量方法。首先,为加快模型训练速度并避免数据冗余,使用主成分分析(PCA)算法对120维的阵列电阻特征降维。然后,在粒子群(PSO)算法中引入自适应惯性权重和非线性学习因子,并加入遗传算法(GA)的交叉和变异行为以加快算法收敛速度。最后,通过改进的粒子群(IPSO)算法优化Elman神经网络初始权值和阈值,并建立含气率测量模型。经对比实验发现,PCA-IPSO-Elman含气率测量模型的平均绝对百分比误差为2.92%,且训练时间较IPSO-Elman模型减少68.8%。说明所提方法可以达到预期的测量效果。

基于IPSO优化模糊PID的液压变速器转速控制

为了提高液压变速器转速跟踪能力,开发了一种改进粒子群(IPSO)优化模糊PID控制算法。利用Matlab/Simulink分析阶跃负载信号时响应性能差异性,在HMCVT段范围内完成无级调速的控制效果。研究结果表明:负载影响下,系统扰动幅值快速降低55rad/min。受系统闭环反馈影响,在0.1s内重新跟踪输入参数,可以使HMCVT泵控系统1s时间完成马达转速跟踪的功能。本次开发的HMCVT泵控系统可以满足马达转速的准确跟踪效果,具备低超调量、高鲁棒性等优点。

Multi objective optimization method for collision safety of networked vehicles based on improved particle optimization

The crashworthiness and energy absorption optimization of automobile structure is an importantresearch content of the modern automobile industry. Facing the problem that traditionaloptimization methods are difficult to find the optimal solution for multi-objective parametersof vehicle structure crashworthiness problem, a multi-objective optimization method of vehiclecrash safety based on improved particle swarm optimization is proposed. Through the collectionand optimization of vehicle collision safety parameters, the vehicle structure performance isimproved, and the vehicle regression model is constructed. Using this method, the front-endstructure reinforcement of the vehicle is taken as the design variable. In order to realize themulti-objective optimization design method of vehicle collision safety, the multi-objective optimizationparameters of vehicle frontal collision and offset collision are taken as the objectivefunction. Finally, the simulation results show that the multi-objective optimization method basedon an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm has an obvious effect on the optimizationof vehicle structure crash safety.

基于IPSO-DBSCAN的抽水蓄能机组状态监测数据异常检测方法

抽水蓄能机组状态监测数据受采集设备故障、通信设备异常等因素影响,数据集中存在部分异常数据,对后续机组健康状态评估及预测造成不利影响。为此,提出了一种基于改进粒子群优化算法和DBSCAN密度聚类算法的机组异常数据检测模型,模型针对粒子群算法易陷入局部最优解的问题对算法进行改进,之后引入轮廓系数作为适应度函数对DBSCAN的参数进行寻优,最后以相关系数评价异常值剔除的效果。对国内某抽水蓄能机组2020年2月初~3月末实测导叶开度、有功功率及下机架振动数据的实例分析结果表明,所提方法能够有效检测出机组振动监测异常数据,剔除异常值后的数据相关系数得到提高,可为后续机组健康状态评估与预测奠定数据基础。