Reducing casualties and property losses through effective evacuation route planning has been a key focus for researchers in recent years.As part of this effort,an enhanced sparrow search algorithm(MSSA)was proposed.Fi...Reducing casualties and property losses through effective evacuation route planning has been a key focus for researchers in recent years.As part of this effort,an enhanced sparrow search algorithm(MSSA)was proposed.Firstly,the Golden Sine algorithm and a nonlinear weight factor optimization strategy were added in the discoverer position update stage of the SSA algorithm.Secondly,the Cauchy-Gaussian perturbation was applied to the optimal position of the SSA algorithm to improve its ability to jump out of local optima.Finally,the local search mechanism based on the mountain climbing method was incorporated into the local search stage of the SSA algorithm,improving its local search ability.To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm,the Whale Algorithm,Gray Wolf Algorithm,Improved Gray Wolf Algorithm,Sparrow Search Algorithm,and MSSA Algorithm were employed to solve various test functions.The accuracy and convergence speed of each algorithm were then compared and analyzed.The results indicate that the MSSA algorithm has superior solving ability and stability compared to other algorithms.To further validate the enhanced algorithm’s capabilities for path planning,evacuation experiments were conducted using different maps featuring various obstacle types.Additionally,a multi-exit evacuation scenario was constructed according to the actual building environment of a teaching building.Both the sparrow search algorithm and MSSA algorithm were employed in the simulation experiment for multiexit evacuation path planning.The findings demonstrate that the MSSA algorithm outperforms the comparison algorithm,showcasing its greater advantages and higher application potential.展开更多
针对浮选过程变量滞后、耦合特征及建模样本数量少所导致精矿品位难以准确预测的问题,提出了一种基于改进麻雀搜索算法(Improved Sparrow Search Algorithm,ISSA)优化混核最小二乘支持向量机(Hybrid Kernel Least Squares Support Vecto...针对浮选过程变量滞后、耦合特征及建模样本数量少所导致精矿品位难以准确预测的问题,提出了一种基于改进麻雀搜索算法(Improved Sparrow Search Algorithm,ISSA)优化混核最小二乘支持向量机(Hybrid Kernel Least Squares Support Vector Machine,HKLSSVM)的浮选过程精矿品位预测方法.首先采集浮选现场载流X荧光品位分析仪数据作为建模变量并进行预处理,建立基于最小二乘支持向量机(Least Squares Support Vector Machine,LSSVM)的预测模型,以此构建新型混合核函数,将输入空间映射至高维特征空间,再引入改进麻雀搜索算法对模型参数进行优化,提出基于ISSA-HKLSSVM方法实现精矿品位预测,最后开发基于LabVIEW的浮选精矿品位预测系统对本文提出方法实际验证.实验结果表明,本文提出方法对于浮选过程小样本建模具有良好拟合能力,相比现有方法提高了预测准确率,可实现精矿品位的准确在线预测,为浮选过程的智能调控提供实时可靠的精矿品位反馈信息.展开更多
针对光伏发电功率存在随机波动性的问题,提出基于变分模态分解(variational mode decomposition,VMD)和改进麻雀搜索算法(improved sparrow search algorithm,ISSA)优化长短期记忆(long short term memory,LSTM)神经网络的短期光伏发电...针对光伏发电功率存在随机波动性的问题,提出基于变分模态分解(variational mode decomposition,VMD)和改进麻雀搜索算法(improved sparrow search algorithm,ISSA)优化长短期记忆(long short term memory,LSTM)神经网络的短期光伏发电功率预测方法。首先,通过VMD算法将多维光伏特征数据分解为若干不同频率的本征模态和残差分量,以降低原始序列的非平稳性;然后,采用ISSA对LSTM神经网络超参数进行全局寻优,建立了不同模态序列分量下的ISSA-LSTM组合模型;最后,使用训练好的组合模型对各分解的子序列模态特征分量进行多维预测,并将各层模态预测序列叠加组合成最终的输出结果。仿真结果表明,构建的VMD-ISSA-LSTM组合模型相较于常规的短期光伏发电功率预测模型,具有更强的鲁棒性和高精度性。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(71904006)Henan Province Key R&D Special Project(231111322200)+1 种基金the Science and Technology Research Plan of Henan Province(232102320043,232102320232,232102320046)the Natural Science Foundation of Henan(232300420317,232300420314).
文摘Reducing casualties and property losses through effective evacuation route planning has been a key focus for researchers in recent years.As part of this effort,an enhanced sparrow search algorithm(MSSA)was proposed.Firstly,the Golden Sine algorithm and a nonlinear weight factor optimization strategy were added in the discoverer position update stage of the SSA algorithm.Secondly,the Cauchy-Gaussian perturbation was applied to the optimal position of the SSA algorithm to improve its ability to jump out of local optima.Finally,the local search mechanism based on the mountain climbing method was incorporated into the local search stage of the SSA algorithm,improving its local search ability.To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm,the Whale Algorithm,Gray Wolf Algorithm,Improved Gray Wolf Algorithm,Sparrow Search Algorithm,and MSSA Algorithm were employed to solve various test functions.The accuracy and convergence speed of each algorithm were then compared and analyzed.The results indicate that the MSSA algorithm has superior solving ability and stability compared to other algorithms.To further validate the enhanced algorithm’s capabilities for path planning,evacuation experiments were conducted using different maps featuring various obstacle types.Additionally,a multi-exit evacuation scenario was constructed according to the actual building environment of a teaching building.Both the sparrow search algorithm and MSSA algorithm were employed in the simulation experiment for multiexit evacuation path planning.The findings demonstrate that the MSSA algorithm outperforms the comparison algorithm,showcasing its greater advantages and higher application potential.
文摘针对浮选过程变量滞后、耦合特征及建模样本数量少所导致精矿品位难以准确预测的问题,提出了一种基于改进麻雀搜索算法(Improved Sparrow Search Algorithm,ISSA)优化混核最小二乘支持向量机(Hybrid Kernel Least Squares Support Vector Machine,HKLSSVM)的浮选过程精矿品位预测方法.首先采集浮选现场载流X荧光品位分析仪数据作为建模变量并进行预处理,建立基于最小二乘支持向量机(Least Squares Support Vector Machine,LSSVM)的预测模型,以此构建新型混合核函数,将输入空间映射至高维特征空间,再引入改进麻雀搜索算法对模型参数进行优化,提出基于ISSA-HKLSSVM方法实现精矿品位预测,最后开发基于LabVIEW的浮选精矿品位预测系统对本文提出方法实际验证.实验结果表明,本文提出方法对于浮选过程小样本建模具有良好拟合能力,相比现有方法提高了预测准确率,可实现精矿品位的准确在线预测,为浮选过程的智能调控提供实时可靠的精矿品位反馈信息.
文摘针对光伏发电功率存在随机波动性的问题,提出基于变分模态分解(variational mode decomposition,VMD)和改进麻雀搜索算法(improved sparrow search algorithm,ISSA)优化长短期记忆(long short term memory,LSTM)神经网络的短期光伏发电功率预测方法。首先,通过VMD算法将多维光伏特征数据分解为若干不同频率的本征模态和残差分量,以降低原始序列的非平稳性;然后,采用ISSA对LSTM神经网络超参数进行全局寻优,建立了不同模态序列分量下的ISSA-LSTM组合模型;最后,使用训练好的组合模型对各分解的子序列模态特征分量进行多维预测,并将各层模态预测序列叠加组合成最终的输出结果。仿真结果表明,构建的VMD-ISSA-LSTM组合模型相较于常规的短期光伏发电功率预测模型,具有更强的鲁棒性和高精度性。
