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Analysis and Design of Quality Management Platform for the Entire Process of Characteristic Software Talent Training
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作者 Guoxiang Fan Lin Yao +4 位作者 Yin Chen Yong Guo Yingxin Tian Feng Gao Zhongjie Wang 《计算机教育》 2022年第12期24-34,共11页
At the end of 2021 to create a new model of characteristic software talent training for independent and controllable key software fields,the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technolog... At the end of 2021 to create a new model of characteristic software talent training for independent and controllable key software fields,the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly approved the establishment of the first batch of 33 Characteristic Pilot Schools of software.As a member of characteristic software schools,the HIT School of Software has been approved and will focus on the construction of 2 characteristic directions,which are large-scale industrial software and industrial professional application software.In order to achieve the goal,it is urgent to develop a comprehensive management platform to control the entire process of talent training,so that we can standardize,modelling,and digitized the entire process of characteristic software talent training.By relating all aspects of student training with and implementing the ability-index mechanisms,we will continuously collect big-data of the entire process of student growth,and generate multidimensional student ability portraits for evaluating the effect of talent training,and adjust as well as optimizing the growth path for students themselves during their studying.Employers will be able to identify talents accurately and provide effective reference for colleges to adjust training plans.This paper will analyze the needs of the platform,provide demand analysis of the platform,extract the correlation model between training,conclude the relations between ability-index activities and ability indicators,and give a reasonable overall system design scheme. 展开更多
关键词 Characteristic school of software Talent training quality management platform Analysis and design
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Procedure Design to Fulfill Quality Management System
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作者 LIU Shu-qing (Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, China) 《厦门大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第S1期277-278,共2页
With the application of the principle of PDCA, and dr awing on the experience of the process methods of the ISO9000 and the system met hods of management, the author analyses the basic requirement to fulfill quality m... With the application of the principle of PDCA, and dr awing on the experience of the process methods of the ISO9000 and the system met hods of management, the author analyses the basic requirement to fulfill quality management system in enterprises. Then the author inquires into the procedure t o establish the efficiency quality management system. Finally four stages (plan, do, check, action) and eight steps (decision, plan, analyze, design, do, check, improve, fulfill) are put forward to fulfill quality management system. 展开更多
关键词 quality management system process methods fulfi ll procedure improve instantly
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Application of PDCA in improving hand hygiene compliance and nosocomial infection quality in orthopedics
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作者 Ya-Ping Su Rui-Ling Li +2 位作者 Yuan-Yuan Wang Yu-Rui Zhang Ya-Jie Ji 《Frontiers of Nursing》 2024年第3期327-336,共10页
Objective:To explore the effect of the Plan-Do-Check-Action(PDCA)cycle on hand hygiene and nosocomial infection quality of or thopedic medical staff.Methods:The whole year of 2021 was selected to monitor the quality o... Objective:To explore the effect of the Plan-Do-Check-Action(PDCA)cycle on hand hygiene and nosocomial infection quality of or thopedic medical staff.Methods:The whole year of 2021 was selected to monitor the quality of hand hygiene and hospitalization.Follow-up monitoring and real-time recording during the period of morning shift and medical operation concentration time,and compare the compliance of hand hygiene before and after implementation,and evaluate the quality of nosocomial infection.Results:The hand hygiene compliance of doctors and nurses in stage P was 82%.The compliance of medical staff in stage D was 93%.The compliance of stage C was 94%and that of stage A was 95%.The quality score of hospital self-examination nosocomial infection was also significantly increased.Conclusions:The PDCA management cycle can effectively improve the compliance of hand hygiene and the nosocomial infection quality,which is wor thy of circulatory application in or thopedic nosocomial infection quality control,especially improving the quality of hand hygiene. 展开更多
关键词 hand hygiene quality improvement PDCA nosocomial infection infection control nursing management
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A strategy for population pharmaceutical quality assessment based on quality by design 被引量:2
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作者 Yu Zhao Changqin Hu +2 位作者 Shangchen Yao Lihui Yin Xiaomei Ling 《Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第5期588-595,共8页
From a regulatory perspective,drug quality consistency evaluation must concern different processes used for the same drug.In this study,an assessment strategy based on quality by design(QbD)was developed for populatio... From a regulatory perspective,drug quality consistency evaluation must concern different processes used for the same drug.In this study,an assessment strategy based on quality by design(QbD)was developed for population pharmaceutical quality evaluation.A descriptive analysis method based on QbD concept was first established to characterize the process by critical evaluation attributes(CEAs).Then quantitative analysis method based on an improved statistical process control(SPC)method was established to investigate the process indicators(PIs)in the process population,such as mean distribution,batch-to-batch difference and abnormal quality probability.After that rules for risk assessment were established based on the SPC limitations and parameters.Both the SPC parameters of the CEAs and the risk of PIs were visualized according to the interaction test results to obtain a better understanding of the population pharmaceutical quality.Finally,an assessment strategy was built and applied to generic drug consistency assessment,process risk assessment and quality trend tracking.The strategy demonstrated in this study could help reveal quality consistency from the perspective of process control and process risk,and further show the recent development status of domestic pharmaceutical production processes.In addition,a process risk assessment and population quality trend tracking provide databased information for approval.Not only can this information serve as a further basis for decisionmaking by the regulatory authority regarding early warnings,but it can also reduce some avoidable adverse reactions.With continuous addition of data,dynamic population pharmaceutical quality is meaningful for emergencies and decision-making regarding drug regulation. 展开更多
关键词 Population pharmaceutical quality quality by design(QbD) Crucial evaluation attributes(CEAs) Process indicators(PIs) Improved statistical process control(SPC) Risk assessment
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AN ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE FOR QUALITY THROUGH EMPOWERMENT MANAGEMENT
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作者 Chu K F Department of Manufacturing Engineering,The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 1998年第1期136-140,共5页
Total quality management (TQM) is of strategic significance in winning the required edge for manufacturers in Hong Kong to survive in the ever increasingly competitive market. Mere capitalization on the cheap availa... Total quality management (TQM) is of strategic significance in winning the required edge for manufacturers in Hong Kong to survive in the ever increasingly competitive market. Mere capitalization on the cheap availability of labour and land in the China's Mainland for competitiveness is no longer viable because of the emergence of new competitors in particular those in Asia countries. TQM aiming for continuous improvements is the key for profitability growth and long run competitiveness. Over emphasis in the “hardware” for quality improvement without the complementation of it with the cultivation of the “software” for its implementation will not only delay the real implementation of real TQM but may also result in catastrophic failure of the organization in the face of rapid changes in demand and expectations of customers. An organizational culture for quality improvement through management empowerment is believed to be fruitful in helping the Hong Kong manufacturers to win the uphill battle for their well being and even survival in the world competition. 展开更多
关键词 total quality management management empowerment organizational culture quality improvement
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The Impact of Total Quality Management on Health Services Improvement, Sana’a Hospitals, Yemen (2017-2020)
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作者 Khaled Abdoh Almuntaser Ali Bakery Moussa Addeeb +2 位作者 Abdulwahed Al-Serouri Saud Mughalles Yasser Ghaleb 《E-Health Telecommunication Systems and Networks》 2022年第3期109-130,共22页
Background: Total quality management (TQM) plays a major role in quality health services improvement. The aims of the study are to identify the concepts of total quality management in health institutions to know the n... Background: Total quality management (TQM) plays a major role in quality health services improvement. The aims of the study are to identify the concepts of total quality management in health institutions to know the nature of the relationship between the application of TQM and improving the quality of health services in Sana’a Governorate. Method: This applied research is a descriptive cross-sectional study in which the TQM of 13 affiliated Sana’a Governorate hospitals during “2017-2020”, were evaluated based on self-administered questionnaires. Data were collected by questionnaires including demographical variables, TQM dimensions variables. Data were analyzed by using SPSS version 16. Results: A total of 281 users 98.6% had responded. The employee’s responses for sixth study dimensions were the top manager’s commitment (TMC) 80.46%, customers focusing CF 81.55%, continuous improvement (CI) 82.32%, training (T) 71.51%, and strategic planning of the quality (SPQ) 74.76%, health services quality improvement (HSQI) 74.25%. There is a strong relationship between TQM and HSQI. There is no relationship between demographic factors gender, profession, years of experience, except age with TMC, T, HSQI, qualification with the TMC, CI, T, HSQI and job with all study variables. Conclusion: The application of TQM at hospitals in quality of health services improvement has several challenges, lacking staff experience and lacking leadership support, weakness of the training, customers focusing, continuous improvement, and strategic planning of the quality. Therefore, benefiting from the experiences of leading hospitals in implementing total quality management programs by sending some cadres to these hospitals for training and gaining experience or by hosting experienced cadres to conduct training courses is recommended. 展开更多
关键词 Total quality management quality Health Service Improvement HOSPITAL Yemen
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The rational design of multiple molecular module-based assemblies for simultaneously improving rice yield and grain quality 被引量:6
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作者 Kun Wu Xiaopeng Xu +5 位作者 Nan Zhong Haixiang Huang Jianping Yu Yafeng Ye Yuejin Wu Xiangdong Fu 《Journal of Genetics and Genomics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第6期337-341,共5页
Rice is one of the most important staple food for over half of the world's population,and a substantial increase in productivity and quality of rice grain will be required to feed a growing human population.Grain siz... Rice is one of the most important staple food for over half of the world's population,and a substantial increase in productivity and quality of rice grain will be required to feed a growing human population.Grain size and shape are the two important components contributing to grain yield and quality,because they impact both yield potential and end-use quality. 展开更多
关键词 The rational design of multiple molecular module-based assemblies for simultaneously improving rice yield and grain quality RIL length NIP
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Improving Clinical Laboratory Quality through Reduction of Tests’ Turnaround Time in Democratic Republic of the Congo: Key Strategies
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作者 Chabo Byaene Alain Mabela Makengo Matendo Rostin +5 位作者 Konde Nkiama Numbi Joël Muhindo Mavoko Hypolite Kayembe Nzongola-Nkasu Donatien Tanon Aristophane Koffi Muwonga Masidi Jérémie Situakibanza Nani-Tuma Hippolyte 《Journal of Biosciences and Medicines》 2021年第10期96-116,共21页
In Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), the laboratory TAT is significantly very long and do not comply with either international standards or the suggestions of customers. However, there is neither a national nor ... In Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), the laboratory TAT is significantly very long and do not comply with either international standards or the suggestions of customers. However, there is neither a national nor a local strategy to improve the laboratory TAT. The aim of the present study is to develop practical management strategies to shorten clinical laboratory tests’ TAT. This was a qualitative study conducted in Kinshasa. Focus groups and Lean tools were used respectively to generate a wide range of views from a variety of laboratory staff and to eliminate several form of waste in the laboratory flow process. Based on the identified root causes of delay, focus groups participants reported that there is a lot of scope for the improvement of TAT in DRC. Consistent attendance and punctuality are essential. The hospital management should implement the Laboratory Information Systems (LIS) and install Middleware. Total laboratory automation, inventory system for all reagents and supplies used in the laboratory, expansion of the sampling area, sufficient number of high-power machine and a clear job description are indispensable. LIS, 3.5 mL BD vacutainer Barricor<sup>TM</sup> tube and point-of-care testing (POCT) are necessary for workflow improvement. A reduction of 312 minutes was achieved by eliminating or decreasing non-value-added activities. Applying the suggested key strategies, and particularly the new workflow process, is a basis for improving the laboratory tests’ TAT. The algorithm presented can be easily implemented in other laboratories that face this type of problem. 展开更多
关键词 Turnaround Time quality Indicator quality Improvement Clinical Laboratory Focus Groups Lean management quality Assurance Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Strategies for Improving the Teaching Quality in Middle Schools Under the Double Reduction Policy
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作者 Meiling Zheng 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2022年第4期45-52,共8页
The meaning of the term“reduction”in Double Reduction Policy implores teachers to reflect on their teaching process and improve teaching efficiency.Not only should the quantity be reduced,but so should the behavior.... The meaning of the term“reduction”in Double Reduction Policy implores teachers to reflect on their teaching process and improve teaching efficiency.Not only should the quantity be reduced,but so should the behavior.Having a comprehensive understanding of the students’learning process is actually a form of science.Therefore,we need to study and enhance its development[1].In order to reduce the learning burden and increase the efficiency of classroom teaching,we must clearly identify the inefficient and ineffective behaviors in classroom teaching,so as to avoid the following situations:a lack of deep thinking,a lack of ability in lesson preparation,fragmentation of questions and answers,a lack of questions that highlight the key points,anticlimax teaching process,and the habit of running over time in class[2,3].On this basis,this paper elaborates the current education state and clarifies the basic requirements of effective classroom teaching.Meanwhile,to reduce students’workload and increase the efficiency in carrying out assignments,much attention should be paid to optimizing assignment design and refining homework review and feedback.The purpose is to assign homework with an appropriate amount(achievable),precision(targeted),and suitability(personalized).Putting an end to the repetitious and unified training is not enough to improve the effect. 展开更多
关键词 Burden reduction quality improvement Classroom teaching Assignment design
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Environmental Anthropological Study of Watershed Management‐Water Quality Conservation of Forest as a Catchment Area in the Southern Part of Australia 被引量:1
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作者 Akira Hiratsuka Yugo Tomonaga Yoshiro Yasuda 《Journal of Water Resource and Protection》 2014年第18期1691-1702,共12页
Authors have conducted an experiment of irradiation using sound waves (frequency) including ultrasonic waves into water such as drinking water, sea water and forest water and wastewater so far. As a result, almost the... Authors have conducted an experiment of irradiation using sound waves (frequency) including ultrasonic waves into water such as drinking water, sea water and forest water and wastewater so far. As a result, almost the same effect of improvement of water quality was confirmed for each sound wave. Then, an environmental anthropological study of watershed management based on the sound was carried out assuming that a water quality management using the sound could be possible. The Goulburn River basin in the southern part of Australia in which indigenous peoples (Yorta Yorta) have been concerned with the management for a long time so far was selected as an objective drainage basin this time. As a result, a couple of environmental anthropological perspectives on watershed management were proposed. 展开更多
关键词 Watershed management WATER quality CONSERVATION WATER quality Improvement by Sound Murray-Goulburn River Eco-Money (Environmental Tax)
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Target Entities of Total Quality Management Based on the New TQM and Three-Dimensional Unification Value Models 被引量:1
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作者 Kazuhiro Esaki 《Intelligent Information Management》 2015年第2期70-79,共10页
In recent years, the method of TQM (Total Quality Management) is widely recognized. However, contents of target entities for assessment are various, and it is very difficult to define the whole scope of TQM. On the ot... In recent years, the method of TQM (Total Quality Management) is widely recognized. However, contents of target entities for assessment are various, and it is very difficult to define the whole scope of TQM. On the other hand, it is very important to define the whole target entities of quality management about the TQM because lack of important target entities may cause significant risk of loss in future. Furthermore, target entities of TQM should correspond to needs and priority of an objective requirement and that should be based on the consideration of basic principle of quality management. In the previous study, we have proposed the “framework of new TQM” of assessment for a total quality management of organizations based on the original concept of “TQM matrix”. On the other hand, we have proposed the view point of “Three-Dimensional Unification Value Models” for an evaluation of system product. Therefore, in this paper, we propose the target entities of whole assessment of quality management of organization totally based on the consideration of “New TQM framework” and the view point of “Three-Dimensional Unification Value Models”. Also, this paper proposes the result of verification based on the result of comparison between proposed target entities of assessment and American Malcolm Baldrige Prize for Performance Excellence. 展开更多
关键词 TARGET ENTITY TQM TQM Matrix quality Assurance quality Improvement Static RISK management Dynamic RISK management Investment management Project management
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Study on Technical Schemes for Major Pollutants Emission Reduction in Beijing North Canal River Basin Based on Watershed Water Quality Target Management
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作者 Gang Wang Denghua Yan +8 位作者 Tao Pan Xiaoyan He Jun Qi Minglei Ren Liping Zhao Fan Wang Zhongbo Zhang Xiaoming Jiang Xiaodi Fu 《Journal of Water Resource and Protection》 2019年第11期1327-1350,共24页
Water quality target management in watershed is the fundamental choice of city rivers suffering both serious pollution and severe water shortage. In this study, we performed a case study regarding river pollution cont... Water quality target management in watershed is the fundamental choice of city rivers suffering both serious pollution and severe water shortage. In this study, we performed a case study regarding river pollution control plan based on water quality target management in the North Canal River catchment of Beijing section, in order to obtain effective water quality improvement programs. The ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) were taken as the main controlling pollutants. Water quality targets and basic water quality improvement scenarios were set up considering different intensities of population regulation scenarios and gradually strengthening emission control measures. The MIKE11 model was adopted to simulate the effects of a range of water quality improvement scenarios. Results indicated that the basic scenarios could dramatically improve the surface water environment. However, additional intensive and combined measure programs should be implemented to ensure that the water quality would basically meet the targets of corresponding water function zones. The results highlight the need to implement water conservation in water shortage urban river basin and show the importance of enhancing drainage communication and conducting ecological water replenishment in such kind basins. It is expected to provide a reference for the water environment management practice of other metropolis in the world facing both crisis of water resource shortage and water environment pollution. 展开更多
关键词 WATER quality Target management WATER quality Improvement Programs MIKE11 Model
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Common Management Process Model of New TQM Based on the Situation Analysis
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作者 Kazuhiro Esaki 《Intelligent Information Management》 2016年第6期181-193,共13页
In the previous study, we suggested the concept of new TQM based on the consideration of basic concept of Quality Control. Also, in the previous study, we suggested the target domains and entities of product and proce... In the previous study, we suggested the concept of new TQM based on the consideration of basic concept of Quality Control. Also, in the previous study, we suggested the target domains and entities of product and process based on the TQM Matrix and view point of Three Dimensional Unification Value Models for managing quality of organization systems. Furthermore, in the previous study, we suggest the Common Management Process of organizations. Based on the above suggestion, in this paper, we would like to propose the Common Management Process Model of Total Quality Management based on the consideration of situation analysis and more precise definition of TQM Matrix and Three Dimensional Unification Value Model of “Product and Process”. Improvement of quality and efficiency of organization management can be expected by the integration of conventional different management such as quality assurance, quality improvement, risk management, investment individually from the view point of common management process. 展开更多
关键词 Common management Process Model TQM Matrix Three Dimensional Unification Value Model quality Assurance quality Improvement Static Risk management Dynamic Risk management Investment management Project management
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The Accountable Care Organization results:Population health management and quality improvement programs associated with increased quality of care and decreased utilization and cost of care 被引量:2
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作者 Ronald O’Donnell Nishant Shaun Anand +1 位作者 Caroline Ganser Nancy Wexler 《Family Medicine and Community Health》 2015年第1期30-38,共9页
Objective:The Accountable Care Organization(ACO)model of health care delivery is based on new payment models for general practice to reward improved quality and decreased cost of care.Methods:Banner Health Network(BHN... Objective:The Accountable Care Organization(ACO)model of health care delivery is based on new payment models for general practice to reward improved quality and decreased cost of care.Methods:Banner Health Network(BHN)is one of the original CMS Pioneer ACO programs and implemented a comprehensive disease management program based on the collaborative care model.Key performance indicators for CMS reflected quality and cost of care.Results:BHN has demonstrated both improved quality and cost savings in the first two years of the pilot program.The disease management program based on the collaborative care model appears to have improved patient health outcomes based on quality improvement measures.In addition the program has reduced emergency department and hospital utilization,resulting in cost savings.Conclusions:The BHN quality improvement program is the platform for analyzing and improving on the BHN ACO model.This model appears to have excellent application to the China health care system that is also focused on prevention and improvement of chronic disease and cost-effectiveness. 展开更多
关键词 Accountable care organization population health management patient centered medical home disease management quality improvement
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CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT THROUGH INTEGRATION OF QUALITY TOOLS 被引量:1
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作者 HE Zhen ZOU Feng CUI Qing'an QI Ershi LlU Zixian 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第1期72-75,共4页
The relationship between major quality tools such as quality function development (QFD), failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA), design of experiments (DOE) and statistical process control (SPC) is analyzed ... The relationship between major quality tools such as quality function development (QFD), failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA), design of experiments (DOE) and statistical process control (SPC) is analyzed through an extensive review of the literature and the concurrent quality engineering philosophy, and a basic structure for the integration of quality tools is presented. An integrated quality management system (IQMS) is developed using C++ Builder, running in the Windows 2000 Server environment with the basic internet connections, and SQL Server 2000 as the platform for developing the database, An illustrative example applying IQMS to the continuous quality improvement for a crane equipment manufacturing is reported. The result shows that the application of IQMS can optimize the process of design and manufacturing, shorten the cycle time of product, reduce the cost, and realize quality improvement continuously, The proposed integrated framework with IOMS is believed to be applicable to continuous quality improvement in many manufacturing companies. 展开更多
关键词 Concurrent quality engineering Integration of quality Continuous improvement Integrated quality management system (IQMS)
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IMPROVING ELEVATOR MAINTENANCE PERFORMANCE: WORK STUDY APPROACH
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作者 陆雪芬 曾庆才 梁浩池 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 1998年第1期53-59,共7页
Strategic quality management is implemented in a local elevator company. Quality strategies, policies and goals focusing on customers′ needs are clearly established. Continuous quality improvement has been adopted as... Strategic quality management is implemented in a local elevator company. Quality strategies, policies and goals focusing on customers′ needs are clearly established. Continuous quality improvement has been adopted as the corporate strategy to improve its performance and competitive edge. This paper presents the successful implementation of a quality improvement project using the work study approach. On the completion of the project, the rate of serious defects which may lead to an accident is reduced by 55%, i.e., from 2% ̄0.9% over a period of two years. A total of HK$ 1.1 million spent on the project is justified when compared with the reduction of financial risks involved. The success of the project demonstrates that the work study approach could be an effective tool for improving the performance of maintenance work. 展开更多
关键词 quality management quality improvement maintenance performance work study
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HONG KONG HOUSING AUTHORITY ——THE EVOLUTION OF QUALITY
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作者 贝德思 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 1998年第1期141-147,共7页
The Hong Kong housing authority houses a half po pulation of Hong Kong. It constructs and manages pro perty on a massive scale. In 1989, the housing authority makes the decision that by 1993, its construction proj... The Hong Kong housing authority houses a half po pulation of Hong Kong. It constructs and manages pro perty on a massive scale. In 1989, the housing authority makes the decision that by 1993, its construction project management arm, and all construction companies working for the Housing Authority would be certified to the ISO 9000 standard. This decision is to have a profound and lasting impact on the construction industry in Hong Kong. In 1996, a management enhancement programme is launched. Targeting all 15 000 staff in the housing department, the programme aims at changing the culture of the organization and its partners in delivering high calibre services to customers. This paper examines the motivation and reasons behind the initiatives. It outlines the approach and framework used as the authority changes the mindset of a large department of the civil service. 展开更多
关键词 quality management housing authority quality improvement
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Quality of Papers Stems from Authors and Quality of Teaching Stems from Professors
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作者 Fausto Galetto 《Macro Management & Public Policies》 2021年第1期3-18,共16页
On the web it is very frequently found that good papers are published only in“Peer Reviewed Trusted Journals(PRTJ)”,while low quality papers are published in the“Predatory Publishing Journals”.Here we show that th... On the web it is very frequently found that good papers are published only in“Peer Reviewed Trusted Journals(PRTJ)”,while low quality papers are published in the“Predatory Publishing Journals”.Here we show that this is not true,because the quality of papers depends on the quality of the authors in the same manner that quality of teaching depends on the quality of professors.Since generally the authors are professors it is important to see the two sides of the“publishing medal”:authors and professors.We will use the SPQR Principle[《Semper Paratus ad Qualitatem et Rationem(Always Ready for Quality and Rationality)》]as the way to analyse papers,books and teaching;it seems that very few people have taken care of Quality of Methods(Deming,Juran,Gell-Mann,Shewhart,Einstein,Galilei).The cases analysed here are from PRT Journals and teaching documents. 展开更多
关键词 SPQR quality of methods design of experiments quality education Peer review Open access Non-open access Methods for quality Rational manager quality tetralogy Intellectual honesty
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Using quality improvement methods to increase use of pain prevention strategies for childhood vaccination 被引量:3
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作者 Jennifer Verrill Schurman Amanda D Deacy +6 位作者 Rebecca J Johnson Jolynn Parker Kristi Williams Dustin Wallace Mark Connelly Lynn Anson Kevin Mroczka 《World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics》 2017年第1期81-88,共8页
AIM To increase evidence-based pain prevention strategy use during routine vaccinations in a pediatric primary care clinic using quality improvement methodology.METHODS Specific intervention strategies(i.e.,comfort po... AIM To increase evidence-based pain prevention strategy use during routine vaccinations in a pediatric primary care clinic using quality improvement methodology.METHODS Specific intervention strategies(i.e.,comfort positioning,nonnutritive sucking and sucrose analgesia,distraction) were identified,selected and introduced in three waves,using a Plan-Do-Study-Act framework.System-wide change was measured from baseline to post-intervention by:(1) percent of vaccination visits during which an evidence-based pain prevention strategy was reported as being used; and(2) caregiver satisfaction ratings following the visit.Additionally,self-reported staff and caregiver attitudes and beliefs about pain prevention were measured at baseline and 1-year post-intervention to assess for possible long-term cultural shifts.RESULTS Significant improvements were noted post-intervention.Use of at least one pain prevention strategy was documented at 99% of patient visits and 94% of caregivers were satisfied or very satisfied with the pain prevention care received.Parents/caregivers reported greater satisfaction with the specific pain prevention strategy used [t(143) = 2.50,P ≤ 0.05],as well as greater agreement that the pain prevention strategies used helped their children's pain [t(180) = 2.17,P ≤ 0.05] and that they would be willing to use the same strategy again in the future [t(179) = 3.26,P ≤ 0.001] as compared to baseline.Staff and caregivers also demonstrated a shift in attitudes from baseline to 1-year post-intervention.Specifically,staff reported greater agreement that the pain felt from vaccinations can result in harmful effects [2.47 vs 3.10; t(70) =-2.11,P ≤ 0.05],less agreement that pain from vaccinations is "just part of the process" [3.94 vs 3.23; t(70) = 2.61,P ≤ 0.05],and less agreement that parents expect their children to experience pain during vaccinations [4.81 vs 4.38; t(69) = 2.24,P ≤ 0.05].Parents/caregivers reported more favorable attitudes about pain prevention strategies for vaccinations across a variety of areas,including safety,cost,time,and effectiveness,as well as less concern about the pain their children experience with vaccination [4.08 vs 3.26; t(557) = 6.38,P ≤ 0.001],less need for additional pain prevention strategies [3.33 vs 2.81; t(476) = 4.51,P ≤ 0.001],and greater agreement that their doctors' office currently offers pain prevention for vaccinations [3.40 vs 3.75; t(433) =-2.39,P ≤ 0.05].CONCLUSION Quality improvement methodology can be used to help close the gap in implementing pain prevention strategies during routine vaccination procedures for children. 展开更多
关键词 PEDIATRICS quality improvement DISTRACTION PAIN management IMMUNIZATION VACCINATION Sucrose analgesia PAIN prevention Non-nutritive SUCKING Comfort positioning Primary care
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Determination of Factors and Quality Control of Car Painting Based on FMEA and SPC.V2
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作者 Masud Rana Xinmin Zhang Sayed Abdul Akher 《Modern Mechanical Engineering》 2018年第2期158-177,共20页
The global automotive industry demands world-class levels of product quality, productivity, and competitiveness as well as continual improvement. To achieve this goal,?many vehicle manufacturers companies use?quality ... The global automotive industry demands world-class levels of product quality, productivity, and competitiveness as well as continual improvement. To achieve this goal,?many vehicle manufacturers companies use?quality control tools to improve the quality of the product with zero defects and highly satisfied to the customer. Nowadays, there are a lot of quality tools applied to solve the problem quickly but it’s still the fact to find out good and efficient solving way. The study emphasizes the identification of potential failure which failures may have encountered in the production process and it will lead to car scrap, rework and influence of the internal production and quality target. After the complete study of the manufacturing process and production data-failure causes, failure rate and data etc. FMEA discover the weak processes in the form of higher risk priority number in the manufacturing of the car painting process, which required reducing by identifying and implementing of the defects and this will improve the process quality of the painting surface of the car. To analysis, the improvement of the car surface defects SPC (Statistical Process Control) tools are more efficient where can easily visible the defects trends. SPC chart is chronological graphs of process data that are used in manufactures industries to help understand, control and improve the process and that although based on statistical theory area easy for practitioners to use and interpret. In order to orient goal of zero defects of the car, surface uses the PFMEA technique to prioritize?the defects and statistically analyze the roots cause of the defect and control the defects through continues improvements process. 展开更多
关键词 quality management FMEA SPC Control Technology quality Improvement PAINT
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