To sample non-bandlimited impulse signals, an extremely high-sampling rate analog-todigital converters (ADC) is required. Such an ADC is very difficult to be implemented with present semiconductor technology. In thi...To sample non-bandlimited impulse signals, an extremely high-sampling rate analog-todigital converters (ADC) is required. Such an ADC is very difficult to be implemented with present semiconductor technology. In this paper, a novel sampling and reconstruction method for impulse signals is proposed. The required sampling rate of the proposed method is close to the signal innovation rate, which is much lower than the Nyquist rate in conventional Shannon sampling theory. Analysis and simulation results show that the proposed method can achieve very good reconstruction performance in the presence of noise.展开更多
LC circuit resonance frequency measurement often requires the use of professional analysis instruments such as LCR meters,vector network analyzers,but currently such instruments on the market are expensive,and it is d...LC circuit resonance frequency measurement often requires the use of professional analysis instruments such as LCR meters,vector network analyzers,but currently such instruments on the market are expensive,and it is difficult for non-professional institute personnel to access.Here comes unnecessary trouble.In view of this situation,a test method for measuring the resonance frequency using only a digital storage oscilloscope is proposed.Using the impulse signal to obtain the system response,the response waveform period can be observed through the oscilloscope.展开更多
The localized faults of rolling bearings can be diagnosed by its vibration impulsive signals.However,it is always a challenge to extract the impulsive feature under background noise and non-stationary conditions.This ...The localized faults of rolling bearings can be diagnosed by its vibration impulsive signals.However,it is always a challenge to extract the impulsive feature under background noise and non-stationary conditions.This paper investigates impulsive signals detection of a single-point defect rolling bearing and presents a novel data-driven detection approach based on dictionary learning.To overcome the effects harmonic and noise components,we propose an autoregressive-minimum entropy deconvolution model to separate harmonic and deconvolve the effect of the transmission path.To address the shortcomings of conventional sparse representation under the changeable operation environment,we propose an approach that combines K-clustering with singular value decomposition(K-SVD)and split-Bregman to extract impulsive components precisely.Via experiments on synthetic signals and real run-to-failure signals,the excellent performance for different impulsive signals detection verifies the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed approach.Meanwhile,a comparison with the state-of-the-art methods is illustrated,which shows that the proposed approach can provide more accurate detected impulsive signals.展开更多
Using research results on physical properties of primary coal and rock mass, in this paper, response characteristic function y(t), amplitude frequency characteristic H(ω) and phase-frequency characteristic φ(ω...Using research results on physical properties of primary coal and rock mass, in this paper, response characteristic function y(t), amplitude frequency characteristic H(ω) and phase-frequency characteristic φ(ω) were used to describe dynamic response of stress impulse signal. At the same time, with the help of computer simulation analogue technique, applying these characteristic parameters to research the rock-burst forecasting, this paper deduced response characteristic function model. This function model is valuable for rockburst tendency test. According to these researches, develops monitoring recording system to acquire rockburst precursor signals. This system can monitor stress impulse signal dynamically and continuously. By applying the forecast information systems can forecast rockburst successfully.展开更多
Matrix expression of finite orthogonal wavelet transform of finite impulse response signal is more valuable for theoretical analysis and understanding. However, clear deduction for matrix expression has not been provi...Matrix expression of finite orthogonal wavelet transform of finite impulse response signal is more valuable for theoretical analysis and understanding. However, clear deduction for matrix expression has not been provided yet. In this paper, the formulation to generate the re-lated matrix is put forward and the theorem on the orthogonality of this matrix proved. This effort deploys a basis for more deeper and wider applications in chemical processes. *展开更多
The rotating machinery,as a typical example of large and complex mechanical systems,is prone to diversified sorts of mechanical faults,especially on their rotating components.Although they can be collected via vibrati...The rotating machinery,as a typical example of large and complex mechanical systems,is prone to diversified sorts of mechanical faults,especially on their rotating components.Although they can be collected via vibration measurements,the critical fault signatures are always masked by overwhelming interfering contents,therefore difficult to be identified.Moreover,owing to the distinguished time-frequency characteristics of the machinery fault signatures,classical dyadic wavelet transforms(DWTs) are not perfect for detecting them in noisy environments.In order to address the deficiencies of DWTs,a pseudo wavelet system(PWS) is proposed based on the filter constructing strategies of wavelet tight frames.The presented PWS is implemented via a specially devised shift-invariant filterbank structure,which generates non-dyadic wavelet subbands as well as dyadic ones.The PWS offers a finer partition of the vibration signal into the frequency-scale plane.In addition,in order to correctly identify the essential transient signatures produced by the faulty mechanical components,a new signal impulsiveness measure,named spatial spectral ensemble kurtosis(SSEK),is put forward.SSEK is used for selecting the optimal analyzing parameters among the decomposed wavelet subbands so that the masked critical fault signatures can be explicitly recognized.The proposed method has been applied to engineering fault diagnosis cases,in which the processing results showed its effectiveness and superiority to some existing methods.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of Chinaunder Grant No 60496313
文摘To sample non-bandlimited impulse signals, an extremely high-sampling rate analog-todigital converters (ADC) is required. Such an ADC is very difficult to be implemented with present semiconductor technology. In this paper, a novel sampling and reconstruction method for impulse signals is proposed. The required sampling rate of the proposed method is close to the signal innovation rate, which is much lower than the Nyquist rate in conventional Shannon sampling theory. Analysis and simulation results show that the proposed method can achieve very good reconstruction performance in the presence of noise.
文摘LC circuit resonance frequency measurement often requires the use of professional analysis instruments such as LCR meters,vector network analyzers,but currently such instruments on the market are expensive,and it is difficult for non-professional institute personnel to access.Here comes unnecessary trouble.In view of this situation,a test method for measuring the resonance frequency using only a digital storage oscilloscope is proposed.Using the impulse signal to obtain the system response,the response waveform period can be observed through the oscilloscope.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61773080,61633005)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2019CDYGZD001)Scientific Reserve Talent Programs of Chongqing University(cqu2018CDHB1B04).
文摘The localized faults of rolling bearings can be diagnosed by its vibration impulsive signals.However,it is always a challenge to extract the impulsive feature under background noise and non-stationary conditions.This paper investigates impulsive signals detection of a single-point defect rolling bearing and presents a novel data-driven detection approach based on dictionary learning.To overcome the effects harmonic and noise components,we propose an autoregressive-minimum entropy deconvolution model to separate harmonic and deconvolve the effect of the transmission path.To address the shortcomings of conventional sparse representation under the changeable operation environment,we propose an approach that combines K-clustering with singular value decomposition(K-SVD)and split-Bregman to extract impulsive components precisely.Via experiments on synthetic signals and real run-to-failure signals,the excellent performance for different impulsive signals detection verifies the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed approach.Meanwhile,a comparison with the state-of-the-art methods is illustrated,which shows that the proposed approach can provide more accurate detected impulsive signals.
文摘Using research results on physical properties of primary coal and rock mass, in this paper, response characteristic function y(t), amplitude frequency characteristic H(ω) and phase-frequency characteristic φ(ω) were used to describe dynamic response of stress impulse signal. At the same time, with the help of computer simulation analogue technique, applying these characteristic parameters to research the rock-burst forecasting, this paper deduced response characteristic function model. This function model is valuable for rockburst tendency test. According to these researches, develops monitoring recording system to acquire rockburst precursor signals. This system can monitor stress impulse signal dynamically and continuously. By applying the forecast information systems can forecast rockburst successfully.
文摘Matrix expression of finite orthogonal wavelet transform of finite impulse response signal is more valuable for theoretical analysis and understanding. However, clear deduction for matrix expression has not been provided yet. In this paper, the formulation to generate the re-lated matrix is put forward and the theorem on the orthogonality of this matrix proved. This effort deploys a basis for more deeper and wider applications in chemical processes. *
基金supported financially by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51275382 and 11176024)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(Grant No.20110201130001)
文摘The rotating machinery,as a typical example of large and complex mechanical systems,is prone to diversified sorts of mechanical faults,especially on their rotating components.Although they can be collected via vibration measurements,the critical fault signatures are always masked by overwhelming interfering contents,therefore difficult to be identified.Moreover,owing to the distinguished time-frequency characteristics of the machinery fault signatures,classical dyadic wavelet transforms(DWTs) are not perfect for detecting them in noisy environments.In order to address the deficiencies of DWTs,a pseudo wavelet system(PWS) is proposed based on the filter constructing strategies of wavelet tight frames.The presented PWS is implemented via a specially devised shift-invariant filterbank structure,which generates non-dyadic wavelet subbands as well as dyadic ones.The PWS offers a finer partition of the vibration signal into the frequency-scale plane.In addition,in order to correctly identify the essential transient signatures produced by the faulty mechanical components,a new signal impulsiveness measure,named spatial spectral ensemble kurtosis(SSEK),is put forward.SSEK is used for selecting the optimal analyzing parameters among the decomposed wavelet subbands so that the masked critical fault signatures can be explicitly recognized.The proposed method has been applied to engineering fault diagnosis cases,in which the processing results showed its effectiveness and superiority to some existing methods.