In this paper,on the basis of the theories and methods of ecology and ordinary differential equations,an ecological model with an impulsive control strategy is established.By using the theories of impulsive equations,...In this paper,on the basis of the theories and methods of ecology and ordinary differential equations,an ecological model with an impulsive control strategy is established.By using the theories of impulsive equations,small amplitude perturbation skills and compar-ison technique,we get the condition which guarantees the global asymptotical stability of the prey-x-eradication and predator-y-eradication periodic solution.It is proved that the system is permanent.Furthermore,numerical simulations are also illustrated which agree well with our theoretical analysis.All these results may be useful in study of the dynamic complexity of ecosystems.展开更多
Non-smooth system including impulsive strategies at both fixed and unfixed times are analyzed. For the model with fixed impulsive effects, the global stability of pest eradi- cation periodic solution and the dominance...Non-smooth system including impulsive strategies at both fixed and unfixed times are analyzed. For the model with fixed impulsive effects, the global stability of pest eradi- cation periodic solution and the dominance of dynamic behavior are investigated. This indicates that the model with fixed moments has the potential to protect the natural enemies from extinction, but under some conditions may also serve to extinction of the pest. The second model is constructed according to the practices of IPM, that is, when the pest population reaches the economic injury level, a combination of biological, cultural, and chemical tactics that reduce pests to tolerable levels is used. Numerical investigations imply that there are several different types of periodic solutions and their maximum amplitudes are always less than the given economic threshold. The results also show that the time series at which the IPM strategies are applied are quite complex, which means that the application and realization of IPM in practice are very difficult.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.60804015)National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No.2010CB732501)
文摘In this paper,on the basis of the theories and methods of ecology and ordinary differential equations,an ecological model with an impulsive control strategy is established.By using the theories of impulsive equations,small amplitude perturbation skills and compar-ison technique,we get the condition which guarantees the global asymptotical stability of the prey-x-eradication and predator-y-eradication periodic solution.It is proved that the system is permanent.Furthermore,numerical simulations are also illustrated which agree well with our theoretical analysis.All these results may be useful in study of the dynamic complexity of ecosystems.
文摘Non-smooth system including impulsive strategies at both fixed and unfixed times are analyzed. For the model with fixed impulsive effects, the global stability of pest eradi- cation periodic solution and the dominance of dynamic behavior are investigated. This indicates that the model with fixed moments has the potential to protect the natural enemies from extinction, but under some conditions may also serve to extinction of the pest. The second model is constructed according to the practices of IPM, that is, when the pest population reaches the economic injury level, a combination of biological, cultural, and chemical tactics that reduce pests to tolerable levels is used. Numerical investigations imply that there are several different types of periodic solutions and their maximum amplitudes are always less than the given economic threshold. The results also show that the time series at which the IPM strategies are applied are quite complex, which means that the application and realization of IPM in practice are very difficult.
