Microflora Formation in Newborns Depending on the Mother Microbiological Profile and Locality Altitude

Aims: This work is aimed to investigate microflora formation, quantitative and qualitative features of various bacteria colonization in the women in labor, and newborns depending on the microbiological profile and locality altitude. Rationale: Physiological and social adaptation of newborns in extreme climate of mountains, in particular the microflora formation in unusual conditions studied. Findings: In the study of nasal microflora, the C. albicans species in case of women in labor were 77.7%, while in the newborns C. albicans species were 2 times less. In lowlands, the S. aureus type was prevailed, while in case of midlands prevailed bacterium was S. epidermidis. In the newborns of highlands, E. coli was prevailed, as in the examined lowlands, it found as 75%. In the women in labor, C. albicans were detected as 56.6%, C. krusei was 36.6%, S. aureus was 23.3%, S. epidermidis was 60% and E. coli was 30%. In newborns, representatives of candida fungi found: C. albicans was 3.3%, C. krusei was 26.6%, S. aureus was 43.3%, S. epidermidis was 53.6% and E. coli was 36.6%. Conclusions: In this work, we determined bacterial microflora colonization in throat, nasal, vaginal, urinoculture and skin swab of women in labor and newborns in lowland, midland and highland conditions, respectively.

基于年际分布特征的中国与全球高被引论文对比研究

[目的/意义]旨在客观评价我国科学发展水平及发展趋势,为相关部门制订科技发展规划提供参考。[方法/过程]以ESI数据库为数据源,从论文数量、引文影响力、学科布局、学科学术影响力、国际合作角度对比2007—2016年中国与全球高被引论文的产出现状及发展态势。[结果/结论]近年来中国发表高被引论文数量明显增加,全球占比及篇均被引频次均有显著提升;材料科学、工程学和计算机科学学科产出优势相对明显;计算机科学、免疫学和生物学与生物化学学科发展潜力较大;国际合作论文在全球高被引论文中占比稳步增加。