-The inline and lift forces on bipiles in parallel array induced by both irregular waves and currents were investigated experimentally in this paper. The characteristics in both time and frequency domains of inline, l...-The inline and lift forces on bipiles in parallel array induced by both irregular waves and currents were investigated experimentally in this paper. The characteristics in both time and frequency domains of inline, lift and resultant forces as well were analyzed. The grouping effect coefficients of inline and resultant forces on two piles related to KC number and relative spacing parameters are given. A comparison of the magnitude and direction of resultant forces on two piles in parallel array with the corresponding values for single cylinder is also made.展开更多
BK channels are widely expressed in both excitable and non-excitable cells and known to be involved in many physiological processes,such as vascular smooth tone regulation,neuronal firing and endocrine cell secretion[...BK channels are widely expressed in both excitable and non-excitable cells and known to be involved in many physiological processes,such as vascular smooth tone regulation,neuronal firing and endocrine cell secretion[1].Recently, the BK channels have展开更多
The present work deals with the behavior of fermions moving in a static magnetic induction and a time-harmonic electric field, both oriented along Oz. For the ultra-relativistic particles described by a Heun double co...The present work deals with the behavior of fermions moving in a static magnetic induction and a time-harmonic electric field, both oriented along Oz. For the ultra-relativistic particles described by a Heun double confluent equation, we derive the corresponding wave functions and the conserved current density components.展开更多
Parallel connection of multiple inverters is an important means to solve the expansion,reserve and protection of distributed power generation,such as photovoltaics.In view of the shortcomings of traditional droop cont...Parallel connection of multiple inverters is an important means to solve the expansion,reserve and protection of distributed power generation,such as photovoltaics.In view of the shortcomings of traditional droop control methods such as weak anti-interference ability,low tracking accuracy of inverter output voltage and serious circulation phenomenon,a finite control set model predictive control(FCS-MPC)strategy of microgrid multiinverter parallel system based on Mixed Logical Dynamical(MLD)modeling is proposed.Firstly,the MLD modeling method is introduced logical variables,combining discrete events and continuous events to form an overall differential equation,which makes the modeling more accurate.Then a predictive controller is designed based on the model,and constraints are added to the objective function,which can not only solve the real-time changes of the control system by online optimization,but also effectively obtain a higher tracking accuracy of the inverter output voltage and lower total harmonic distortion rate(Total Harmonics Distortion,THD);and suppress the circulating current between the inverters,to obtain a good dynamic response.Finally,the simulation is carried out onMATLAB/Simulink to verify the correctness of the model and the rationality of the proposed strategy.This paper aims to provide guidance for the design and optimal control of multi-inverter parallel systems.展开更多
A Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR)can be used to compress test response data as a Signature Analyzer(SA). Parallel Signature Analyzers (PSAs) implemented as multiple input LFSRs are faster and re- quire less hard...A Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR)can be used to compress test response data as a Signature Analyzer(SA). Parallel Signature Analyzers (PSAs) implemented as multiple input LFSRs are faster and re- quire less hardware overhead than Serial Signature Analyzers (SSAs)for compacting test response data for Built-In Serf-Test (BIST)in IC or hoard-testing environments. However, the SAs are prone to aliasing errors because of some specific types of error patterns. An alias is a faulty output signature that is identical to the fault-free signature. A penetrating analysis of detecting capability of SAs depends strongly on mathematical manipulations, instead of being aware of some special cases or examples. In addition , the analysis should not be restricted to a particular structure of LFSR, but be appropriate for various structures of LFSRs. This pa- per presents necessary and sufficient conditions for aliasing errors based on a complete mathematical descrip- tion of various types of SAs. An LFSR reconfiguration scheme is suggested which will prevent any aliasing double errors. Such a prevention cannot be obtained by any extension of an LFSR.展开更多
针对惯导组件产品测试中多种信号的输出,设计一种基于FPGA惯导组件输出模拟系统;以FPGA芯片为核心,在Quartus II软件开发平台上使用Verilog语言进行编程然后生成原理图,设计DDS(direct digital synthesizer)信号发生器来输出48路脉冲信...针对惯导组件产品测试中多种信号的输出,设计一种基于FPGA惯导组件输出模拟系统;以FPGA芯片为核心,在Quartus II软件开发平台上使用Verilog语言进行编程然后生成原理图,设计DDS(direct digital synthesizer)信号发生器来输出48路脉冲信号,实现对4个惯导组件输出的48路脉冲信号模拟;在FPGA中采用Verilog硬件描述语言编写8串口发送代码生成原理图,实现对8个惯导组件输出8路串口数据的模拟;通过人机交互界面的按键和液晶对脉冲输出和串口发送的参数进行调节,实现脉冲输出和串口发送的设定;利用DDS技术设计48路脉冲较其他方法精度更高,利用FPGA的并行运算特点实现8路串口数据的并行发送;设计降低了各种测试信号连接时的复杂度,提高了测试信号的稳定度和惯导组件标定的效率。展开更多
Readout electronics, especially digital electronics, for two-element CdZnTe (CZT) detectors in parallel are developed. The preliminary results show the detection efficiency of the two-element CZT detectors in parall...Readout electronics, especially digital electronics, for two-element CdZnTe (CZT) detectors in parallel are developed. The preliminary results show the detection efficiency of the two-element CZT detectors in parallel with analog electronics is as many as 1.8 and 2.1 times the single ones, and the energy resolution (FWHM) is limited by that of the single one by the means of analog electronics. However, the digital method for signal processing will be sufficiently better by contrast with an analog method especially in energy resolution. The energy resolution by the means of digital electronics can be improved by about 26.67%, compared to that only with analog electronics, while their detection efficiency is almost the same. The cause for this difference is also discussed.展开更多
文摘-The inline and lift forces on bipiles in parallel array induced by both irregular waves and currents were investigated experimentally in this paper. The characteristics in both time and frequency domains of inline, lift and resultant forces as well were analyzed. The grouping effect coefficients of inline and resultant forces on two piles related to KC number and relative spacing parameters are given. A comparison of the magnitude and direction of resultant forces on two piles in parallel array with the corresponding values for single cylinder is also made.
基金supported by Natural Science Foundation of China grants10732070,10602031
文摘BK channels are widely expressed in both excitable and non-excitable cells and known to be involved in many physiological processes,such as vascular smooth tone regulation,neuronal firing and endocrine cell secretion[1].Recently, the BK channels have
文摘The present work deals with the behavior of fermions moving in a static magnetic induction and a time-harmonic electric field, both oriented along Oz. For the ultra-relativistic particles described by a Heun double confluent equation, we derive the corresponding wave functions and the conserved current density components.
基金supported by the Major Science and Technology Projects of Gansu Province(Grant No.20ZD7GF011)Gansu Province Higher Education Industry Support Plan Project:Research on the Collaborative Operation of Solar Thermal Storage+Wind-Solar Hybrid Power Generation--Based on“Integrated Energy Demonstration of Wind-Solar Energy Storage in Gansu Province”(Project No.2022CYZC-34).
文摘Parallel connection of multiple inverters is an important means to solve the expansion,reserve and protection of distributed power generation,such as photovoltaics.In view of the shortcomings of traditional droop control methods such as weak anti-interference ability,low tracking accuracy of inverter output voltage and serious circulation phenomenon,a finite control set model predictive control(FCS-MPC)strategy of microgrid multiinverter parallel system based on Mixed Logical Dynamical(MLD)modeling is proposed.Firstly,the MLD modeling method is introduced logical variables,combining discrete events and continuous events to form an overall differential equation,which makes the modeling more accurate.Then a predictive controller is designed based on the model,and constraints are added to the objective function,which can not only solve the real-time changes of the control system by online optimization,but also effectively obtain a higher tracking accuracy of the inverter output voltage and lower total harmonic distortion rate(Total Harmonics Distortion,THD);and suppress the circulating current between the inverters,to obtain a good dynamic response.Finally,the simulation is carried out onMATLAB/Simulink to verify the correctness of the model and the rationality of the proposed strategy.This paper aims to provide guidance for the design and optimal control of multi-inverter parallel systems.
文摘A Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR)can be used to compress test response data as a Signature Analyzer(SA). Parallel Signature Analyzers (PSAs) implemented as multiple input LFSRs are faster and re- quire less hardware overhead than Serial Signature Analyzers (SSAs)for compacting test response data for Built-In Serf-Test (BIST)in IC or hoard-testing environments. However, the SAs are prone to aliasing errors because of some specific types of error patterns. An alias is a faulty output signature that is identical to the fault-free signature. A penetrating analysis of detecting capability of SAs depends strongly on mathematical manipulations, instead of being aware of some special cases or examples. In addition , the analysis should not be restricted to a particular structure of LFSR, but be appropriate for various structures of LFSRs. This pa- per presents necessary and sufficient conditions for aliasing errors based on a complete mathematical descrip- tion of various types of SAs. An LFSR reconfiguration scheme is suggested which will prevent any aliasing double errors. Such a prevention cannot be obtained by any extension of an LFSR.
文摘针对惯导组件产品测试中多种信号的输出,设计一种基于FPGA惯导组件输出模拟系统;以FPGA芯片为核心,在Quartus II软件开发平台上使用Verilog语言进行编程然后生成原理图,设计DDS(direct digital synthesizer)信号发生器来输出48路脉冲信号,实现对4个惯导组件输出的48路脉冲信号模拟;在FPGA中采用Verilog硬件描述语言编写8串口发送代码生成原理图,实现对8个惯导组件输出8路串口数据的模拟;通过人机交互界面的按键和液晶对脉冲输出和串口发送的参数进行调节,实现脉冲输出和串口发送的设定;利用DDS技术设计48路脉冲较其他方法精度更高,利用FPGA的并行运算特点实现8路串口数据的并行发送;设计降低了各种测试信号连接时的复杂度,提高了测试信号的稳定度和惯导组件标定的效率。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50902091)the Program for Changjiang Scholars,Innovative Research Team in University,China(No.IRT0739)the Shanghai Leading Academic Disciplines,China(No.S30107)
文摘Readout electronics, especially digital electronics, for two-element CdZnTe (CZT) detectors in parallel are developed. The preliminary results show the detection efficiency of the two-element CZT detectors in parallel with analog electronics is as many as 1.8 and 2.1 times the single ones, and the energy resolution (FWHM) is limited by that of the single one by the means of analog electronics. However, the digital method for signal processing will be sufficiently better by contrast with an analog method especially in energy resolution. The energy resolution by the means of digital electronics can be improved by about 26.67%, compared to that only with analog electronics, while their detection efficiency is almost the same. The cause for this difference is also discussed.