Effect of Health Management in Raising Awareness Rate of Disease Prevention and Treatment in Patients with Prehypertension

Objective: To analyze the effect of health management on improving the awareness rate of disease prevention and treatment in patients with prehypertension, so as to provide guidance for clinical management of patients with prehypertension. Methods: 108 patients diagnosed with prehypertension in our hospital were divided into a control group and an experimental group. The control group was not given management measures, while the experimental group was given health management. The incidence of hypertension and cognition level of hypertension knowledge were compared between the two groups after management. Results: The incidence of hypertension in the experimental group was 7.41% lower than that in the control group 29.63%. The cognitive level of hypertension in the patients (66.54 ± 1.25) was significantly higher than that in the patients without health management (41.45 ± 2.45), and P < 0.05;Conclusion: For patients with prehypertension, the implementation of health management is helpful to improve their cognition of hypertension, master related prevention knowledge, and reduce the incidence of hypertension.

Exploring the Lives of Mothers Raising Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Japan

Background: Examining the lives that mothers experience and build will allow us to deepen our understanding of children with ASD and their mothers and facilitate developing support methods. The study aimed to examine the lives of mothers raising children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and investigate their sources of support. Method: We conducted a qualitative inductive study using semi-structured interviews to identify characteristics of the lives that mothers have created. Results: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 mothers having children with ASD. The analysis comprised three stages of coding and yielded eight categories. The lives of these mothers contained three themes: preoccupation with parenting children with ASD and their siblings;evolving mother;and using social resources. Mothers engaged in “assessing the characteristics, growth, and changes in the child with ASD”, had a “preoccupation with parenting children with ASD”, and were “thinking about the future of the child with ASD”, and “having goals and plans for parenting” while having “consideration toward the child’s siblings”. During this process, mothers experienced “changes in perspective or approach” and created lifestyles while “receiving help from people around them” and engaged in the “use of social resources”. Conclusions: To avoid becoming preoccupied with parenting and being burdened by their lifestyle, mothers require social support to monitor their perceptions. Furthermore, the utilization of social resources requires the supporting individuals to understand the characteristics of children with ASD, provide appropriate information, and assist in decision-making.

Consciousness—raising教学法对高职高专非英语专业教学研究

随着社会经济的高速发展，人们对于教育投入更多的目光，尤其是在高职高专非英语专业的教学过程当中，借助于Consciousness—raising教学法的使用，往往能够获得比较良好的效果，文章对于这一课题的研究，对于相关课题的研究有着一定的借鉴意义。

“Algorithms for Degree-Raising of Splines”中的问题及其解决办法

研究表明，Ｃｏｈｅｎ，Ｌｙｃｈｅ和Ｓｃｈｕｍａｋｅｒ于１９８５年在ＡＣＭＴｒａｎｓａｃｔｉｏｎｓｏｎＧｒａｐｈｉｃｓ杂志上所发表的论文“ＡｌｇｏｒｉｔｈｍｓｆｏｒＤｅｇｒｅｅ－ＲａｉｓｉｎｇｏｆＳｐｌｉｎｅｓ”中存在着严重问题．文中给出了解决Ｂ样条曲线升阶的经典理论中的这些问题的三个算法，同时也给出了计算实例．

A CASE STUDY ON LONG HOLE RAISING BY SHOOTING TO RELIEF HOLES

ＡＣＡＳＥＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＬＯＮＧＨＯＬＥＲＡＩＳＩＮＧＢＹＳＨＯＯＴＩＮＧＴＯＲＥＬＩＥＦＨＯＬＥＳ①ＤｉｎｇＤｅｘｉｎＣｅｎｔｒａｌＳｏｕｔｈＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ，Ｈｅｎｇｙａｎｇ４２１００１ＡＢＳＴＲＡＣＴＡｃａｓｅｓｔｕ...

TECTONO-SEDIMENTARY EVOLUTION OF THE TERTIARY BASINS IN EASTERN TIBET: CONSTRAINING THE RAISING OF TIBETAN PLATEAU

The Tertiary basins are distributed in the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau along the large\|scale arc\|shaped strike\|slip belt of the Qiangtang—Hengduan Shan—Jinshajiang—Red River belt. Most of basins were controlled by regional northwest\| and south\|north treading faults, and a few basins were constrained by northwest\| or north\|north\|east\|treading local faults.The detailed field mapping and sedimentologic observations for 6 typical Tertiary basins in eastern Tibet show that their types include depressive basins, rifting basins, pull\|apart and extensional basins related to strike\|slip faulting, and erosion\|residual basins. Recently, most of them are controlled by compression\| or thrust\|related margin faults in single side or double laterals of these basins. Not\|well\|developed strata in the Tertiary basins were deformed to form various tight folds and thrusts. High\|K magma intruded widely into the basins. The tectono\|sedimentary evolution of the Tertiary basins appears tempo\|spatially inhomogeneous. The preliminary model to interpret the Tertiary basin evolution is described as below.

Passive leg raising as an indicator of fluid responsiveness in patients with severe sepsis

BACKGROUND:In the management of critically ill patients,the assessment of volume responsiveness and the decision to administer a fluid bolus constitute a common dilemma for physicians.Static indices of cardiac preload are poor predictors of volume responsiveness.Passive leg raising(PLR) mimics an endogenous volume expansion(VE) that can be used to predict fluid responsiveness.This study was to assess the changes in stroke volume index(SVI) induced by PLR as an indicator of fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated patients with severe sepsis.METHODS:This was a prospective study.Thirty-two mechanically ventilated patients with severe sepsis were admitted for VE in ICU of the First Affiliated Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine and Ningbo Medical Treatment Center Lihuili Hospital from May 2010 to December 2011.Patients with non-sinus rhythm or arrhythmia,parturients,and amputation of the lower limbs were excluded.Measurements of SVI were obtained in a semi-recumbent position(baseline) and during PLR by the technique of pulse indicator continuous cardiac output(PiCCO) system prior to VE.Measurements were repeated after VE(500 mL 6%hydroxyethyl starch infusion within 30 minutes)to classify patients as either volume responders or non-responders based on their changes in stroke volume index(ASVI) over 15%.Heart rate(HR),systolic artery blood pressure(ABPs),diastolic artery blood pressure(ABPd),mean arterial blood pressure(ABPm),mean central venous pressure(CVPm)and cardiac index(CI) were compared between the two groups.The changes of ABPs,ABPm,CVPm,and SVI after PLR and VE were compared with the indices at the baseline.The ROC curve was drawn to evaluate the value of ASVI and the change of CVPm(ACVPm) in predicting volume responsiveness.SPSS 17.0 software was used for statistical analysis.RESULTS:Among the 32 patients,22 were responders and 10 were non-responders.After PLR among the responders,some hemodynamic variables(including ABPs,ABPd,ABPm and CVPm)were significantly elevated(101.2±17.6 vs.118.6±23.7,P=0.03;52.8±10.7 vs.64.8±10.7,P=0.006;68.3+11.7 vs.81.9±14.4,P=0.008;6.8±3.2 vs.11.9±4.0,P=0.001).After PLR,the area under curve(AUC) and the ROC curve of △SV1 and ACVPm for predicting the responsiveness after VE were0.882±0.061(95%CI 0.759-1.000) and 0.805±0.079(95%CI 0.650-0.959) when the cut-off levels of ASVI and ACVPm were 8.8%and 12.7%,the sensitivities were 72.7%and 72.7%,and the specificities were 80%and 80%.CONCLUSION:Changes in ASVI and ACVPm induced by PLR are accurate indices for predicting fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated patients with severe sepsis.

Application of the interventional limb raising management strategy(ILRMS) at radial vascular access sites in coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention:A randomized trial

Purpose:To compare the effectiveness of the interventional limb raising management strategy(ILRMS)to elastic bandage compression at radial vascular access sites following coronary angiographies(CAGs)and percutaneous coronary interventions(PCIs).Methods:Patients with ischemic coronary heart disease whose condition was stable over three months were enrolled in this clinical study(n=590;aged 25e80).All participants had just undergone CAG and PCI.Patients were randomized into either the ILRMS group(n=360)or standard post-intervention care with an elastic bandage(n=230).Overall comfort and wrist pain was assessed and the degree of index finger swelling and oxygen saturation was measured on the affected arm.All variables were measured prior to postintervention treatment and again at six hours after CAG and PCI.Results:We found that patients receiving ILRMS had significantly lower wrist pain scores and swelling around the index finger compared to the elastic bandage group(p<0.05).Oxygen saturation of the index finger was not statistically significant(p>0.05).We also found that 19.57%of the elastic bandage patients were comfortable,while ILRMS patients were significantly more comfortable(93.06%;p<0.05).Conclusions:We find that ILRMS alleviates swelling and pain of the wrist more effectively than current practices and improves the degree of overall comfort of patients who undergo CAG and PCI.

Thermo-hydraulic analysis for SCWR during power-raising phase of startup

The study of thermal characteristics during startup is one of the most important aspects for safety analysis of supercritical water-cooled reactor(SCWR).According to the given sliding pressure mode of SCWR,thermal analysis on temperature-raising phase and power-raising phase of startup are carried out.Considering the radial heterogeneity of power distribution,thermal characteristics for different assemblies during startup are also put forward.The results show that,during temperature-raising phase with core power increased only,the temperature of moderator,coolant and fuel cladding in inner assemblies are increased with little amplitude.During power-raising phase with core power and feed-water flow rate increased,the coolant temperature keeps unchanged,but the moderator temperature is decreased.With a greater variation of power,fuel cladding temperature shows a greater increase.Furthermore,considering the uneven distribution of radial power,thermo-hydraulic characteristics with uneven cladding temperature distribution shows a certain horizontal heterogeneity for different fuel assemblies,which becomes serious as flow rate and power increase.By adjusting flow rate distribution in different fuel assemblies or changing power setting during startup,the cladding temperature difference could be effectively reduced,which provides a certain reference for startup optimization of SCWR.

The cortical activation pattern during bilateral arm raising movements

Bilateral arm raising movements have been used in brain rehabilitation for a long time. However, no study has been reported on the effect of these movements on the cerebral cortex. In this study, using functional near infrared spectroscopy（f NIRS）, we attempted to investigate cortical activation generated during bilateral arm raising movements. Ten normal subjects were recruited for this study. f NIRS was performed using an f NIRS system with 49 channels. Bilateral arm raising movements were performed in sitting position at the rate of 0.5 Hz. We measured values of oxyhemoglobin and total hemoglobin in five regions of interest： the primary sensorimotor cortex, premotor cortex, supplementary motor area, prefrontal cortex, and posterior parietal cortex. During performance of bilateral arm raising movements, oxyhemoglobin and total hemoglobin values in the primary sensorimotor cortex, premotor cortex, supplementary motor area, and prefrontal cortex were similar, but higher in these regions than those in the prefrontal cortex. We observed activation of the arm somatotopic areas of the primary sensorimotor cortex and premotor cortex in both hemispheres during bilateral arm raising movements. According to this result, bilateral arm raising movements appeared to induce large-scale neuronal activation and therefore arm raising movements would be good exercise for recovery of brain functions.

Effect of Straight-leg-raising Movement on Epidural Fibrosis in Early Stage after Laminectomy in a Rabbit Model

To determine the effect of straight-leg-raising （SLR） movement on epidural fibrosis after laminectomy, 40 adult New Zealand rabbits were selected as laminectomy models in the study. They were divided into 2 groups： a SLR group （group S） and a control group （group C） randomly, with each group having 20 animals. All rabbits were subjected to total laminectomy in the site of S1. Every 5 rabbits in each group selected randomly were killed at the 1st, 2nd, 4th, and 8th week after the surgery. Segments of spines from L,7 to S2 were removed en bloc. After gross evaluation, specimens were sliced up. The slices were stained by HE and Masson＇s trichrome methods respectively for histological examination. Our results showed that formation process of scar in group S was retarded as compared with that of group C at the time of the 2nd-week, but there was no statistical difference between groups in the adhesion degree （P≥0.05）. At the 4th and 8th week, the epidural fibrosis of group S was more serious than that of group C. Since the 2nd-week, the area of scar in group S was larger than that of group C. The number of fibroblasts and inflammatory cells in group S were larger than those of group C at early stage. But in later stage, there was no statistical significance between the two groups. It is concluded that SLR movement after laminectomy may promote the formation of epidural fibrosis and retard the maturity of scar. SLR movement can also aggravate scar adhesion.

Seedling Raising of Moringa oleifera in Chongqing

The tests of raising seedlings of Moringa oleifera were carried out in autumn and spring in Chongqing.The results showed that in the case of container seedling raising,the seedling emergence rate in autumn was 90%.Due to the large humidity and extreme weather,and the limited management conditions such as ventilation,the seedlings suffered from serious diseases,and the preservation rate was only 30%.The emergence rate was 91% in the spring of 2017,and the seedlings had unanimous growth.However,the seedling preservation rate dropped to 75% due to hail.In the spring of 2018,the emergence rate was 93%,and the seedlings also had unanimous growth.By the end of May,the seedlings had grown to 15 cm high.In addition,in the field seedling raising in 2017 and 2018,the seedlings showed unanimous growth with the emergence rate of 88% and 90%,respectively,and the seedlings grew into 30 cm high with good growth conditions in May.

Overlapped Tray Seedling Raising Model for Mechanical Transplanting of Rice

With the development of China's social economy,transfer of rural labors,and rise of labor costs,the rice production technologies are changing from manual operation to mechanical operation.The core of mechanical rice production is mechanical planting,while the key to mechanical planting is the seedling raising.On the basis of analyzing and studying the problems and experience of traditional mechanical transplanting of rice,a new overlapped tray seedling raising model was introduced.Main features of this model: substrate seedling raising and overlapped seedling tray.The seedling trays for seeding line are overlapped,and the overlapped trays are moved into the seedling room with controlled temperature and humidity.The temperature of the seedling room is controlled at 30-32℃,and the humidity of the seedling room is controlled at above 90%.After about 48 h,when the seedling height reaches 0.5 cm,move the seedling trays to the nursery.This model consists of one seeding center( seedling raising center) and N nurseries,to realize 1 + N seedling raising for mechanical transplanting of rice.One seeding center can provide seedlings for several hundred to several thousand hectares of mechanical transplanting of rice,and provide a new model for social services.This model could improve the quality of seedlings,increase the seedling survival rate by about 20%,reduce the seedling raising costs by 15%-20%,reduce the seedling raising risks,and greatly increase the utilization rate of the site and equipment of seedling raising center.

Effects of Different Seedling Raising Substrates on Quality of Rice Seedlings

Five different seedling raising substrates were used to take the place of the nutrient soil to cultivate rice seedling mechanical transplanting in Anqing,Anhui Province.The emergence rate,survival rate,quality of aboveground parts of seedlings,root system and dry weight and fresh weight were surveyed and analyzed.The results showed that the rice seedling raising substrates could significantly improve the seedling quality and survival rate of mechanically transplanted seedlings,especially the seedling raising substrates produced by Anhui Province Lufu Agriculture Science and Technology Stock Co.,Ltd.and Anhui Anqing Yike Seedling Material Co.,Ltd.Finally,it is recommended to promote the seedling raising substrate in large area,to lay a solid foundation for realizing high yield,high quality,and high efficiency of rice.

Study on Measures and Policies to Reduce Pollution in Raising Livestock and Poultry in Jiangsu Province

As a developed province in China,Jiangsu Province is competitive in the livestock and poultry production industry.With the development and growing intensity of livestock and poultry industry,animal pollution has become the major source of panel agricultural pollution.This paper studied the characteristics of livestock and poultry industry in Jiangsu Province:large amount of livestock poultry,imbalanced development of livestock and regional differences,large pollution,large amount of pollution emission,uneven distribution of livestock and great pressure on reducing pollution.Besides,the ways to deal with pollution in Jiangsu Province were analyzed:fertilizer accumulation,biogas process technology,animal stools disposal center,ferment bed technology,and comprehensive disposal technology.Governments'policies on pollution reduction were expounded.In the end,several suggestions were put forward,such as strengthening management,innovating treatment,intensifying governments'responsibility,enlarging financial input and creating favorable atmosphere to protect environment.

The Comparison of the Control Effect on the Varroa Mite with Different Ways of Raising Management

[Objective] The aim was to o research the control effect to Varroa destructor and Tropilaeplaps clareae whit new raising management methods, and reduce the pollution caused by drug treatment of bee. [ Metkod] We took the method that was replace the hive and comb on test col- onies with the comb Formalin soaking liquid used three days after the dry and sterilization in advance with the hive. The test groups were 10 colonies randomly selected from the disinfected comb in the breeding. This was the first kind of method. The control groups were 10 colonies randomly se- lected by the conventional breeding management methods. From January 20th, statistic analysis on parasitic situation of bees once every month be- tween the two methods, and take corresponding measures to prevent and control the varroa mite according to the varroa mite parasitic number in time, then the control effect of mite between the two methods were compared with. [ Result] The results showed that the first method was better than the second one in V. destructor, the control time of T. clareae delayed about one month [ Conclusion] Good breeding method could restrain I V. destructor and T. clareae parasitism, speeded up the colony development, and reduced the pollution of chemical drugs on bee products, regar- dod as a kind good method of controlling bee mites to make use of the feeding and management technology.

Application of computer vision technology on raising sow and procreating of processing

This paper expounds the application of machine vision theory, composition and technology in the sow breeding process monitoring, auxiliary judgment, and growth of young monitoring. It also points out the problems and deficiency in the application of machine vision technology, and discusses the development trends and prospects of the machine vision technology in agricultural engineering. The application of machine vision is a process in which dynamic original image from the sows estrus is collected with a CCD camera, and then black and white ash three binarization image in adjournments of the threshold value is made by using image acquisition card, through the median filtering and gray processing. The practitioners can extract respective image information from the sow estrus, pregnancy and birth delivery. Applying the computer vision system in the sow farm effectively enhances the practitioners’ objectivity and precision in their efforts to assess the whole process of sow birth delivery.

英语中的动词提升(V-raising)和曲折词降低(I-lowering)

英语中的动词在转换时是该提升还是降低?本文拟在乔姆斯基的转换生成语法的理论框架下,通过分析和推导,最后得出:实意动词在转换时应采用曲折词降低,而助动词在转换时应采用动词提升,其根本原因在于英语Agrs的抽象性。

Effects of Raising Chickens Under Moringa oleifera Forests on Soil Nutrients and Selenium Absorption by M. oleifera

[Objectives]This study was conducted to investigate the effects of raising chickens under Moringa oleifera forests on soil nutrient changes and selenium absorption by M.oleifera.[Methods]The nutrient contents of the soil and the selenium contents of different parts of M.oleifera were determined and analyzed.[Results]Raising chickens under the investigated M.oleifera forest improved the soil.Compared with the control,the soil organic matter,hydrolyzable nitrogen,available phosphorus,and available potassium of the plots for underforest chicken raising were significantly improved;the changes were the most significant within the range of 2 m from the chicken houses,respectively,and the values were 1.39,1.38,1.52 and 1.31 times of the control,respectively;soil bulk density decreased,total porosity increased,soil structure and permeability improved,and soil pH values at 2 and 5 m away from the chicken houses were significantly higher than the control by 0.34 and 0.28 unit,respectively;and raising chickens under the forest promoted the absorption and utilization of selenium in M.oleifera,and the selenium contents in stems and leaves of M.oleifera were 1.64 times and 1.51 times of the control,respectively.[Conclusions]This study provides a theoretical basis for the high-value selenium-enriching compound economic model of raising chickens under M.oleifera forests.

THE STUDIES OF THE PLANT COLD－RESISTER AND ITS APPLICATION IN RECE SEEDLING RAISING

ＴＨＥＳＴＵＤＩＥＳＯＦＴＨＥＰＬＡＮＴＣＯＬＤ－ＲＥＳＩＳＴＥＲＡＮＤＩＴＳＡＰＰＬＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＩＮＲＥＣＥＳＥＥＤＬＩＮＧＲＡＩＳＩＮＧＪｉａｎＬｉｎｇ－ｃｈｅｎｇ；ＳｕｎＬｏｎｇ一ｈｕａ；ａｎｄＷｅｉＸｉａｎｇ－ｙｕｎ（ｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆ...