A Probe into Ernest Hemingway's Suicide Enigma Through His Works and Life Experiences

Ernest Hemingway, one of the brightest stars on the literary stage of both American and the whole world literature in the twentieth century, had gained an everlasting reputation by the image of"the tough man"he created in lots of his works.Hence, to readers, Hemingway must be a strong man both physically and mentally. Though Hemingway had passed away, he left us an inestimable literary treasure, and we can draw some lessons from his suicide tragedy. To modern people who are

Effect of Working Experience on Air Traffic Controller Eye Movement

Eye movement is an important indicator of information-seeking behavior and provides insight into cognitive strategies which are vital for decision-making.Various measures based on eye movements have been proposed to capture humans’ability to process information in a complex environment.The effectiveness of these measures has not yet been fully explored in the field of air traffic management.This paper presents a comparative study on eye-movement measures in air traffic controllers with different levels of working experience.Two commonly investigated oculomotor behaviors,fixation and saccades,together with gaze entropy,are examined.By comparing the statistical properties of the relevant metrics,it is shown that working experience has a notable effect on eye-movement patterns.Both fixation and saccades differ between qualified and novice controllers,with the former type of controller employing more efficient searching strategies.These findings are useful in enhancing the quality of controller training and contributing to an understanding of the information-seeking mechanisms humans use when executing complex tasks.

The Effects of Working Experience Practicum to Strengthen Students’Self-determination Behaviors in Practicum Subject of Business and Computer Education Major,Faculty of Education,Kasetsart University

The research purpose was to study the effects of working experience practicum to strengthen students’self-determination behaviours.Research population were 23 students in 3rd year in Business and Computer in Vocational Education Department,Faculty of Education,Kasetsart University who registered to study in Practicum Subject in 2016 academic year.Three research instruments were conducted,including,(1)Practicum Manual,(2)Interview Form,and(3)Focus Group Discussion Sheet.Research instruments were verified by four experts who were in four academic areas,including(1)humanity,(2)psychology,(3)business,and(4)human resource by using content validity method.Interview session was divided by 10 groups of companies in which students did their work for 10 weeks.Focus group was administered to discuss with 23 students and share about working problems and solutions.Qualitative data were analyzed by content analysis method,including data analysing,ordering and grouping,and data linking of working practicum.The research results were shown that students learned to understand benefits and limitations of self-determination behaviors and awareness in the essentials of self-determination in four aspects,including(1)attention and responsibility in working achievements,(2)working diligent and tolerance,(3)self-determination with learning motivation,and(4)self-development.The guidelines to encourage students’self-determination behaviors suggested that students should apply Buddha’s teaching(four-step secret of successful working achievements)to achieve their work and adjust students’real life behaviors.Furthermore,researcher presented the best practice guidelines to promote students’self-determination behaviors,including(1)students should think positively to spend time on hardworking and tolerance,(2)students should develop their work through PDCA(Plan,Do,Check,Action)techniques to adjust their work to do better,(3)students should be promoted with skills of 21st century that are necessary to raise students’self-development through teaching and learning in and out of classroom.

“They Call Me Mother”——Experiences of working on cases of juvenile delinquency

Iam a judge, working on cases of juvenile delinquency since September 1987. At the same time, I am a mother. Not only my own children call me "mother," but also many of the youngsters whom I have tried and sentenced. As a mother, I’m sympathetic towards these youngsters who have taken a misstep in life. As a judge,

Empirical Human Rights Studies Contribute to Building a Society Under the Rule of Law——Summary of the Fifth National Meeting for the Exchange of Work Experience Among Human Rights Research Institutions

From Nov. 5 to 6, 2013, the China Society for Human Rights Studies （CSHRS）held the Fifth National Meeting for the Exchange of Work Experience Among Human Rights Research Institutions at Wuhan University. More than 100 experts and scholars, focusing on empirical human rights studies and their contribution to building a society based on the rule of law, shared their work experience and discussed effective strategies. CSHRS President Luo Haocai, who served as vice chairman of the 10th National Committee of the Chinese People＇s Political Consultative Conference,

A literature review of research exploring the experiences of overseas nurses in the United Kingdom[2002-2017]

Objectives: The goals of this work were to critically explore the challenges faced by overseas nurses during their working careers in the UK, to critically explore the available support for overseas nurses, and to make recommendations on how to minimize the effects of these challenges, as well as how to provide more support for overseas nurses during their working careers in the UK.Methods: A systematic and comprehensive literature review was conducted to explore the said objectives. A search was conducted in the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature(CINAHL), Scopus, and Academic Search Complete databases for relevant research. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were used to select the included articles. A total of 8 studies including 6 qualitative studies,1 quantitative study, and 1 mixed-method study were selected for literature review. The validity and reliability of these 8 studies were analyzed by using 2 appraisal tools.Results: This review reveals 4 challenges, which overseas nurses experience in the past 15 years, including cultural differences,communication issues, unequal opportunities, and de-skilling. These challenges have a negative impact on overseas nurses' emotions and career development. The formal and informal supports are revealed in this review. Various supports can help overseas nurses to work better.Conclusions: This review reveals 4 challenges faced by overseas nurses, including cultural differences, communication issues,and unequal opportunities and de-skilling. These challenges naturally have a profound negative impact on the emotions and career development of overseas nurses. Additionally, the formal and informal support systems available to these nurses are reviewed. Various support systems can help overseas nurses work more effectively.

软土地区基坑前排倾斜双排桩支护现场试验及工作机理

基坑倾斜桩支护大幅提高了无支撑支护结构的适用深度,具有造价低、施工便捷、绿色低碳、变形控制好等特点,然而目前研究多集中在单排倾斜桩,对前排倾斜双排桩支护的试验、理论与应用的研究均较少。针对前排倾斜双排桩支护基坑开展了现场试验,同时采用有限元方法分别从前排斜桩、桩顶连梁及桩间土体作用3个方面深入探究了前排倾斜双排桩支护的工作机理,进一步分析了直斜桩长度和排距对前排倾斜双排桩支护结构受力变形性能的影响。结果表明,相比传统竖直双排桩,前排倾斜双排桩支护结构的支护性能显著提升,前排斜桩主要发挥“斜撑”作用,连梁主要起到将直斜桩及冠梁连接成一个空间刚架的作用,桩间土体能够提高桩土摩阻力,进而有效减小前排倾斜双排桩变形。研究成果有助于前排倾斜双排桩的推广和应用。

考虑工作记忆容量和时间压力影响的驾驶绩效分析

随着风险驾驶机理研究的不断完善,外部情境因素和驾驶人内部认知差异逐渐成为当前研究的热点和难点。本文为研究时间压力、工作记忆容量与驾驶绩效之间的关系,采用时间约束和动机等主客观相结合的方法实现时间压力的施加,采用复杂跨度范式测量驾驶人工作记忆容量。基于驾驶模拟器系统构建相关驾驶场景,开展心理学与模拟驾驶行为试验,采集驾驶人心理、操作和车辆运行数据,分别就时间压力、工作记忆容量及其组合对驾驶绩效的影响进行分析。结果表明:时间压力对超速比例、碰撞概率、制动反应时间、左转选择间隙皆有显著的影响效应,且时间压力越高,超速比例越大、碰撞概率越高、制动反应时间越快、左转选择间隙越小的频次越多;工作记忆容量仅对制动反应时间有影响,工作记忆容量越高,制动反应时间越快;时间压力与工作记忆容量对制动反应时间无交互影响,但随着时间压力的增大,高工作记忆容量人群与低工作记忆容量人群在制动反应时间上的差异逐渐变小。这些发现为研究时间压力下的驾驶绩效提供了驾驶人认知方面的新见解。

高师有机化学实验开展课程思政的探索与实践

为落实高校教书育人的根本任务,针对高校化学学科的特点,分析了有机实验的现状,介绍了安全管理普遍存在的问题,提出了有机化学实验开展课程思政的必要性和路径。结合课程思政教育的特点,优化重组教学内容,强化学习过程管理,加强安全教育培训,从教学方法、实验教学等方面去提高学生的实验能力和科研素质。通过改革,降低了环境污染,创造了安全和谐的实验环境。

我国产后返岗护士工作体验质性研究的Meta整合

目的:系统评价和整合我国产后返岗护士工作体验的质性研究,为帮助其更好地进行工作适应提供干预依据。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库等中英文数据库,收集有关我国产后返岗护士工作体验相关的质性研究,检索时限为建库至2023年3月。采用澳大利亚Joanna Briggs Institute(JBI)循证卫生保健中心质性研究质量评价标准(2020版)评价纳入文献,采用Meta整合方法对结果进行整合分析。结果:共纳入8项研究,归纳成8个新的类别,综合成产后返岗护士的身心体验、产后返岗护士面临多重压力、产后返岗护士期望多方面的支持帮助3个整合结果。结论:我国产后返岗护士不良身心体验较多,存在多重压力。提示管理者应重视产后返岗护士的情感体验,动态关注其身心健康,给予更多人文关怀,并通过积极建立有效的外部支持系统,采取有效措施帮助产后返岗护士应对多重挑战和压力。

新民主主义革命以来知识分子工作的政策变迁及启示

新民主主义革命时期以来,中国共产党不断调整优化完善重视知识分子工作政策,通过做好知识分子工作,最大限度地将其凝聚于党的周围,为实现各个历史时期的任务和目标,为实现中华民族伟大复兴凝心聚力。在工作实践中,形成了坚持党管人才原则,加强知识分子管理以及加强党外知识分子系统教育培养等基本经验。新时代做好知识分子工作,一要高度重视知识分子工作,把知识分子工作作为一项基础性、战略性工作来抓;二要充分发挥统一战线制度优势和效能,聚天下英才而用之;三要贯彻落实知识分子工作的基本政策,激发广大党外知识分子的智慧和力量。

民营企业家早年外企工作经历与企业出口表现

基于中国私营企业调查数据实证检验了民营企业家外企工作经历对于企业出口的影响。结果表明:有外企工作经历的民营企业家其所在企业的出口参与概率相对更高,出口规模相对更大。为了缓解内生性问题,采用代理变量、倾向得分匹配、处理效应模型等方法进行处理,结论仍然稳健。影响机制检验表明,外企工作经历使得民营企业家积累了社会资本,提升了公司治理水平,进而促进了企业的出口。进一步分析发现,外企工作经历的出口效应主要存在于外企负责人经历,而外企一般员工经历对企业出口不存在显著影响;相对于外企工作经历,企业家的港澳台企业工作经历对企业出口的促进作用更大;此外,外企工作经历对企业出口的影响存在地区差异,企业家才能的激发需要相应的制度环境支撑。

全民族抗战胜利的法宝:统一战线——基于新四军统战工作的历史考察

作为华中抗战重要组成部分的苏北抗日根据地抗日民族统一战线工作,是在中共中央华中局及新四军新军部的全面领导下开展的,在华中工作的新四军领导人刘少奇、陈毅等高度关注并率先垂范,通过全方位与国民党地方实力派和广大爱国开明士绅包括社会各界知识分子展开多层次接触,积极聚拢各方爱国人士,团结一切可以团结的力量投身于全民族抗战之中,对根据地的巩固发展和抗战最终胜利起到了重要的推动作用。新四军统战工作的经验在全国范围内都具有启迪与示范意义,至今仍值得新时代共产党人学习和发扬。

儿童康复科护士工作压力体验的质性研究

目的:深入了解儿童康复科护士工作压力的体验及感受,为制订减轻儿童康复科护士工作压力的干预策略提供参考。方法:采用目的抽样法于2023年4月—7月选取15名佳木斯市某三级儿童康复专科医院护士进行面对面半结构式深入访谈,采用现象学研究中的Colaizzi 7步分析法对访谈资料进行分析。结果:共提炼出3个主题,7个亚主题,即儿童康复护士压力来源(专科发展因素、患儿因素、患儿家长因素)、儿童康复护士压力影响(心理及生育影响、生理及生活影响)、儿童康复护士压力应对的策略(自我调节减轻压力、社会支持缓解压力)。结论:护理管理者应加强对儿童康复护士工作压力的关注,儿童康复护士在护理患儿过程中存在生育恐惧,并且对生活及家庭均产生影响,应结合儿童康复科护士真实感受,加强学科建设,合理培养儿童康复护士,制定缓解儿童康复科护士工作压力的干预策略。

重症监护病房护士护理活动减少型谵妄患者工作体验的质性研究

目的挖掘重症监护病房(intensive care unit,ICU)护士护理活动减少型谵妄患者工作中存在的问题,为制订ICU活动减少型谵妄患者的护理流程提供依据。方法采用描述性质性研究方法,对7家三级甲等医院的11名ICU护士进行半结构式深入访谈,并使用Colaizzi 7步分析法进行数据的收集及整理,分析提炼出主题。结果分析得出ICU护士护理活动减少型谵妄患者工作体验的5个主题,分别为:ICU护士活动减少型谵妄知识不足;培训存在较多问题;医护重视程度不够;早期识别困难;管理现状不佳。结论护理管理者应在未来优化培训内容,改善ICU护士相关知识缺乏现状;提高医护的重视程度,给予护士合理授权;选用简易筛查工具,简化日常评估过程;制订系统评估流程,提高护理质量。

劳动教育融入中小学课程:日本的经验与启示

日本十分重视中小学生的劳动教育,经过几十年的改革与发展,确立了全人教育理念下“自立能力”与“共生能力”兼备的课程目标。在此目标指引下,日本将劳动教育融入学科课程与活动课程,形成了独具特色的劳动教育融合型课程体系。围绕日常生活劳动、社会公益劳动和简单生产劳动三大劳动教育类型,通过“模块”与“细节”结合,培养多样化生活技能;通过“反思”与“交流”,培养社会责任感;通过“实践”与“体悟”,培养职业工匠精神,并经“政·校·家·社”多方协同和闭环运营,展开课程实施。结合我国实际,对我国中小学劳动教育有如下启示:树立全人教育视角下的劳动教育理念,打造融合型课程体系,设置多元化课程内容,健全家校社协同育人机制,制定多维度保障机制。

低年资护士工作沉浸体验现状及其影响因素

目的:调查低年资护士工作沉浸体验现状及影响因素,为护理管理提供决策依据。方法:2022年9月-10月选取淄博市某三级甲等医院214名低年资护士为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、护士工作沉浸体验量表、职业生命质量量表及离职倾向量表进行调查,并进行Pearson相关分析及多重线性回归分析。结果:低年资护士工作沉浸体验得分为(4.76±0.88)分,职业生命质量得分为(3.34±0.58)分,离职倾向得分为(1.26±0.29)分;Pearson相关分析结果显示,低年资护士工作沉浸体验与职业生命质量呈正相关(r=0.642,P<0.01),与离职倾向呈负相关(r=-0.779,P<0.01);多重线型回归分析结果显示,性别、学历、对护理专业的喜爱程度、离职倾向总分、职业生命质量总分是低年资护士工作沉浸体验的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:低年资护士工作沉浸水平较高,护理管理人员要充分认识低年资护士工作沉浸体验研究的重要性,采取积极的应对措施,提高护理质量,保障护士身心健康,促进其职业生涯长远发展。

外出务工经历对农户创业绩效的影响--基于CHFS2019的实证分析

【目的/意义】通过实证分析外出务工经历对农户创业绩效的影响,以促进农户的高质量创业,推进返乡创业的可持续发展,助力乡村振兴战略目标的实现。【方法/过程】基于2019年中国家庭金融调查(CHFS)数据,运用OLS模型和中介效应模型,考察外出务工经历对农户创业绩效的影响。【结果/结论】研究发现:(1)外出务工经历能够显著提升农户的创业绩效;(2)家庭社会资本在外出务工经历影响农户创业绩效过程中发挥部分中介作用;(3)外出务工经历对农户创业绩效的影响存在初始投资规模差异和地区差异,外出务工经历能够显著提升大规模投资项目的创业绩效,而且只对东部地区的农户创业绩效的提升具有显著的正向作用。据此提出鼓励外出务工人员返乡创业;加强返乡创业者的创业培训;提升返乡创业公共服务供给水平等建议。