Restoration of an Ottoman Historical Building in Istanbul

Preservation of historical buildings is an important issue to save our cultural heritage is both a record of life and history.In recent years,the Turkish government starts urban transformation projects that include renewal and restoration of some historical buildings belongs to the Ottoman period.This paper presents the details of a restoration project of a historical building in Istanbul.The selected restoration and strengthening technique aim to save the original architectural fabric of the building that has been changed among the past decades.The building is used as a chest diseases clinic in Istanbul University hospital.The building was built at the late Ottoman period and composed of four building blocks.The structural system of the buildings is mainly unreinforced masonry walls.Seismic performance analysis results of the building before and after the proposed restoration scheme indicated that the resorted building is able to withstand future earthquakes safely.

Signs of Urban Identity in the Cities of Terra d’Otranto:A Contribution to Historical Research and Issues about Conservation Practices

The cities of Terra d’Otranto own a stratified architectural heritage,strongly connected with the local rural resources.From 15th to 19th century important phases of urban development contributed to creating an incisive characterization of many small cities holding precious cultural traces,appreciable in the specific use of construction materials and in the peculiar image of the historic city landscapes.Steeples and church pediments can be identified as signs of urban identity,alongside monumental walls,city gates,fortified buildings and other explicit representations of religious and secular authority.Moreover squares,courtyards and surroundings of undeniable cultural interest form a typical environmental heritage that the communities have enriched with many tangible and intangible values.In regard to the vulnerability of the building heritage,considerations on the broad scope of conservation are more important than ever,especially in relation to the required implementation of knowledge through scientific research and more attentive restoration practices on the architectural heritage of the historic cities.Ultimately,an in-depth study of the urban palimpsest is necessary for the proper identification of the features to safeguard,considering the risk of losing important testimonies for the collective memory.

Photogrammetric Survey of the Historical Church of Nossa Senhora do Rosário and São Benedito in Brazil

In the history of cities and society,architecture plays an important role in the materialization of buildings,in the ways of life and in the constitution of an era.Documenting architectural heritage is an essential task for the conservation,management and collection of knowledge,however it is a time consuming and costly task.Presently,the application of digital aerial and terrestrial photogrammetry has made this process simpler,more agile and of relatively low cost.In this context,the objective of this study was to analyze the visual and geometric quality of the 3D model,of architectural heritage,generated by photogrammetric techniques.To this end,topographic mapping(reference)and aerial and terrestrial photogrammetric surveys of the Church of Nossa Senhora do Rosário and São Benedito,in Estrela do Sul/MG,Brazil,which is a historical and cultural heritage of the country,were carried out.Adopted as a reference,the 3D topographic model was generated by the points collected with a total station.To generate the photogrammetric 3D model,aerial photos were obtained using a UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle)and terrestrial photos,acquired at strategic points.In both cases the PowerShot SX260HS camera was used.The two georeferenced 3D models were analyzed visually,considering texture and completeness,and compared geometrically through coordinates of homologous points.Comparatively,the photogrammetric 3D model presented results with a wealth of details far superior to the topographic ones and a geometry with centimetric discrepancies,showing that the method is suitable for generating 3D models relating to architectural heritage.

Restoration of an Ottoman Historical Building in Istanbul

Preservation of historical buildings is an important issue to save our cultural heritage is both a record of life and history.In recent years,the Turkish government starts urban transformation projects that include renewal and restoration of some historical buildings belongs to the Ottoman period.This paper presents the details of a restoration project of a historical building in Istanbul.The selected restoration and strengthening technique aim to save the original architectural fabric of the building that has been changed among the past decades.The building is used as a chest diseases clinic in Istanbul University hospital.The building was built at the late Ottoman period and composed of four building blocks.The structural system of the buildings is mainly unreinforced masonry walls.Seismic performance analysis results of the building before and after the proposed restoration scheme indicated that the resorted building is able to withstand future earthquakes safely.

Architectural Design for Re-functioning Historic Ottoman Warehouses: Case Study in Istanbul

Restoration of historical buildings is important because they maintain cultural and historical continuity and transmit the cultural and social values from our precedents to future generations.Historical buildings need to adapt themselves to a changing cultural,social,economic,and political context.In this paper refunctioning project of a historic Ottoman,warehouse is presented.The aim of the project is to re-gain this historical structure for public use by re-newing it to the modern comfort level and making the required functional changes.The main structural system of the warehouse consists of thick masonry stone walls.The idea in the proposed restoration project is to build a two-story steel structure inside the available volume of the warehouse.The columns of the new steel construction run parallel to the existing structural system of the historic building and are fixed at their base to the existing building foundation.Hence,there is no connection between the proposed steel structure walls and the existing masonry walls,and this will save the historic fabric of the warehouse.The project proposal shows the details of planned restoration stages,the process of programming the new interior space,construction materials,and lighting and ventilation solutions.Furthermore,in this project,two-and threedimensional computer drawings were used.Finally,the proposed parallel steel structure is able to regain the warehouse and renew it to be used as a modern housing and workshop.

景观人类学视角下的泮溪酒家保护更新研究

基于景观人类学的理念和方法指导泮溪酒家历史环境的保护更新,以空间生产和场所构建的理论结合人类学田野调查、结构化访谈及大数据分析等方法研究泮溪酒家及所处西关历史环境的“空间”“场所”景观及二者“多相”共生的情况。在此基础上结合泮溪酒家保护更新的实践,以“空间”和“场所”视角扩大研究范围,串联象征符号,挖掘当地居民日常生活实践与社会关系,生产与构建出具有地方特色且符合当地居民情感记忆的景观。最后以“多相律”理论探求内外景观的统一与融合共生,为中国城乡建设中的历史环境保护更新提供新视角与方法论参考。

广东省风景名胜区研究回顾与展望(1979-2022)

广东省作为经济社会和旅游业最发达的地区之一,进行省域风景名胜区研究有利于提高风景名胜区人文、自然和经济价值的区域效用。结合文献计量学的定量分析方法,对知网195篇广东风景名胜区相关研究文献进行综合评述,分析已有广东风景名胜区研究在文献年谱、关键词、研究对象、研究方法的特征,并基于文献年谱进行分阶段研究内容的发展总结。研究发现:(1)研究对象上,区位集中在珠三角地区,类型以城市风景类为主,存在区域体系研究缺乏,案例研究不全面的问题;(2)研究方法上,2009年之后定量研究逐渐增加,其中以地理信息统计和游客问卷调研的定量评价为主,但整体上定量研究较少,同时跨学科的评价方法选取缺乏论证;(3)研究内容上按时间可分为研究兴起期、实践探索期和理论拓展期三个阶段,目前以景城文化互动和景城边界规划控制为例,城市风景类风景名胜相关研究内容呈现出明显的区域特征,但还缺乏集中深入的探讨。在此基础上,提出巩固基础对象的系统研究、拓展学习风景遗产保护研究方法、深入地域特色城市风景类风景名胜区研究的未来展望。

乡村景观治理模式的演变路径及动力学机制研究

运用历史比较法、内容分析法,对中华人民共和国成立以来我国乡村景观及其治理体系的演进历程进行全景式分析。将治理模式分为起步阶段、改革阶段和完善阶段,结合各时期乡村景观建设成效,归纳治理影响因素与对景观的调节机制,认为国家对乡村的定位决定景观治理目标与重点,土地、人口管理、经济产业等制度改革引导乡村治理的潜力挖掘,行政财政体制制约乡镇的治理效能,社会文化嬗变加速治理程序的价值转向。最后,基于演变路径提出建议,以期探索更加规范化、法制化的乡村景观建设与治理模式。

HUL视角下中国近现代公寓建筑遗产谱系研究

建筑遗产谱系研究对于城乡建筑遗产保护与文化传承工作具有指导意义。中国近现代历史公寓是一种特殊的建筑遗产类型,其与中国近现代国家、城市发展历史背景紧密关联,具有城市历史景观属性。以谱系视角切入公寓建筑遗产研究,借鉴城市历史景观理论,建构了以建筑功能类型和历史范型关联解析为研究路径,以时期划分、语境解析、特征识别、谱系建构为研究步骤,以建筑属性特征3要素(区位条件、权属主体、称谓方式)和形态特征3要素(空间组织、形体轮廓、装饰细部)为研究要素的城市建筑遗产谱系研究方法。通过多样区、多时段关联解析,梳理、识别出1840年—1980年间中国公寓建筑建造的历史语境、多元特征和时代价值,并据此建构出以住宅、宿舍、旅社3大类及其9亚类、18小类功能类型和以开埠通商、民族革命、抗战斗争、解放建国初、人民公社与三线建设5阶段22类历史范型为类属坐标的中国近现代公寓建筑遗产谱系。相关方法、结论可为城市建筑遗产谱系研究和公寓建筑遗产保护实践提供参考。

浙江省风景名胜区人文景源分布特征及影响因素研究

风景名胜区在数千年的演进过程中,高度融合了中国大地多样且深厚的传统文化,见证了中华民族几千年的历史文明进程,是最具中国特色的自然保护地。从省域层面探析风景名胜区的人文景源分布特征及影响因素,对于风景名胜区的整体价值认知具有重要意义,有利于中国自然保护地体系完整性保护。以浙江省57个风景名胜区为研究对象,对其人文景源进行统计分析,并将结果呈现到浙江省域空间,总结出浙江省风景名胜区的人文景源和特、一、二级3级人文景源数量的占比特征,以及不同人文景源占比的风景名胜区在浙江省域空间的分布规律,提出风景名胜区人文景源占比与该区域的地形地貌、平原湖泊、政治文化中心、山水游赏活动、宗教活动、军事要隘等因素存在关联关系。

泉州开元寺国内研究述评

通过搜集2021年前发表的有关泉州开元寺的论文,从建筑、艺术、历史三大学科视角对泉州开元寺的相关研究进行综合评述,当前的研究以传统学科领域的微观研究和对“静态事物”的定性研究为主,未来可以从开元寺本体研究拓展到对比研究,同时大胆尝试探索性研究,也可尝试采用大数据分析法等新型研究法对开元寺的人、事、制度等“动态事务”展开研究。

法国建筑遗产分类与分级保护规制与启示

法国是全球最早开始对历史建筑进行国家层面立法保护的国家,目前其建筑遗产受到《遗产法典》的保护。总的来说,法国将其建筑保护对象分为了需要严格保护的、建成年代较远且与现代生活联系紧密度相对一般的“列级建筑”,以及从简保护的、主要对其变化做出一定记录且与现代生活联系更为紧密的“登记建筑”与“杰出的当代建筑”。文章对法国三类建筑遗产的认定方法、保护方法进行深入剖析,深入探究了其分类与分级保护机制对我国的启示。

基于策划理论的历史街区更新策略研究——以枝江市董市镇老正街更新设计为例

当前我国已步入存量更新的时代,城市更新正面临着新的挑战。文章以枝江市董市镇老正街为例,基于美国CRS建筑策划相关理论与方法,在对历史街区进行现状调查与归纳的基础上,确定策划主体和流程,梳理CRS策划信息矩阵与决策方法,进一步探讨历史街区更新策略。

浅谈传统建筑的历史性与工匠传承体系之关联

本研究旨在探讨传统建筑的历史性与工匠传承体系之间的关联。山西地区的营造历史悠久,营造活动众多,实例丰富且连续性强,民间工匠的传承脉络较为清晰,这为本次研究提供了良好的研究背景。本次研究首先论述了工匠信息与传统营造活动的历史信息之间的深刻联系,其次交代了崞阳石工匠人参与传统建筑营造的历史背景与客观条件,之后通过对韩氏石匠家族传承体系的厘清,得出了中国传统建筑的历史性以隐喻的方式内涵于工匠活动之中的结论,为学界理解和认识中国传统建筑的历史性提供了新的视角,并为相关领域的研究提供了新的思路和方法。

风景名胜区总体规划制度发展历程

风景名胜区总体规划是对其进行保护、利用和管理的基本依据。爬梳1978年以来主管部门发布的公文、法规和标准,并对照国家级风景区总规成果,划分并总结出总规编制要求的初定、总规法制基础的形成、总规编制和建设管理的规范、总规监管和法规体系的完善(分增强法律效力、完善法规体系2个阶段)、总规制度的保留和调整5个时期的阶段性、总体性特征,分析制度制定与实践相互促进的关系,揭示业已形成的总规“编制、审批-执行、检查-实施评估”的程序,展现“现状调研-资源评价-总体布局-专项规划”并指导“实施和管理”的总规基本内容、方法和步骤的形成过程。

“无地物遗址”概念、特征及展示观念研究——以唐长安城遗址为例

国内外遗址保护研究持续活跃,伴随中国文旅产业兴起,在人本主义语境与城市设计精细化要求背景下,文化精神的传递、公众情感的联结、体验需求的关注等逐渐受到重视,遗址文化展示表达迎来特别机遇。但由于东方遗址多数实体不存的特性,导致历史信息转译困难,文化价值难以发挥。理据东方传统哲学思想“无”来论证本体缺失遗址的展示可行性,并从此视角明确“无地物遗址”概念、分类、选择性展示依据和展示模式等,解析其所具有的空间共用矛盾性、认知过程抽象性、保护展示分离性和展示空间灵活性等特征,在此基础上探讨遗址展示“址境一统”的整体观,城市、遗址、公众三位一体“与城乐民”的发展观,以及“续史延新”的循善观等展示观念,以期健全中国遗产保护展示理论体系,拓展无地物遗址历史文化可及性研究的视角和思路。

国土全域历史保护视角下南宁市域历史景观基线图的构建及启示

空间规划改革进程中号召全域历史文化保护,象征从“文物遗产视角”转向“全域历史景观视角”,“景观方法”已逐渐进入历史保护领域并发挥有效作用。基于“景观基线”的研究方法,借鉴英国历史景观特征评估工具的经验,以广西南宁为例开展“市域尺度”的历史景观基线构建工作。针对南宁约2.2万km^(2)的行政范围,基于ArcGIS平台构建历史景观信息数据库,从自然历史、乡村历史、城镇历史3个维度建立南宁市域的历史景观评估基线图并进行层积解译。该实践为中国全域历史保护的工作要求提供了构建历史基础信息数据库、完善全域历史景观体系框架、建立保护与开发的决策参考机制、增强历史景观的动态管理等方面的启示。

意大利VASA历史乡村景观环境完整性评估方法之中国传统聚落景观应用探究

从2012年开始,意大利政府制定并实施了《适用于历史乡村景观登记的国家标准》,创建了《国家历史乡村景观目录》,将历史村落及其环境的保护落实于国家层面的保护体系之中,并提出VASA历史环境评估分析法,以实现乡村景观完整性评估的科学性和精确性。在回顾传统聚落历史环境整体保护相关理论与思潮的基础上,对当前中国传统聚落评价认定指标体系进行了分析,指出其中有关遗产完整性评价的指标缺乏客观性与可操作性,因而提出引入VASA方法以优化我国相关评价认定指标体系,并结合具体案例进一步论述了VASA方法在我国传统聚落评价认定指标体系中应用的适宜性。

建筑策划视角下的历史环境区域城市设计研究——以沈阳市某厂旧址为例

策划作为城市设计前期的重要环节已被广泛认可,策划经营与空间环境营造兼顾是实现城市高质量发展的有效途径。研究以某厂旧址为例,探讨CRS建筑策划模式在历史环境下的城市设计中应用的可行性。通过信息收集、实地调研、要素构建、问题汇总等过程完善策划信息矩阵表,提出开发文旅产业、建立创新平台、营造宜居环境的目标导向。针对场地条件和潜在使用人群,提出了业态渗透复合、植入文化创意功能、交通体系立体协同、街区路网尺度宜人、建筑风貌新旧并置等设计策略,并在此基础上进行了方案设计。