Chlorine has been widely used in different advanced oxidation processes(AOPs)for micropollutants removal.In this study,different chlorine-based AOPs,namely medium pressure(MP)UV/chlorine,low pressure(LP)UV/chlorine,an...Chlorine has been widely used in different advanced oxidation processes(AOPs)for micropollutants removal.In this study,different chlorine-based AOPs,namely medium pressure(MP)UV/chlorine,low pressure(LP)UV/chlorine,and in-situ chlorination,were compared for carbamazepine(CBZ)removal efficiency,energy consumption,and disinfection by-products(DBPs)formation.All three processes could achieve nearly 100%CBZ removal,while the reaction time needed by in-situ chlorination was double the time required by UV/chlorine processes.The energy consumed per magnitude of CBZ removed(EE/O)of MP UV/chlorine was 13 times higher than that of LP UV/chlorine,and relative to that of in-situ chlorination process.Accordingly,MP and LP UV/chlorine processes generated one to two orders of magnitude more hydroxyl radicals(^(·)OH)and reactive chlorine species(RCS)than in-situ chlorination.Besides,RCS were the dominant reactive species,contributing to 78.3%,75.6%,and 71.6% of CBZ removal in MP,LP UV/chlorine,and in-situ chlorination,respectively.According to the Gibbs free energy barriers between CBZ and RCS/^(·)OH calculated based on density functional theory(DFT),RCS had more reaction routes with CBZ and showed lower energy barrier in the main CBZ degradation pathways like epoxidation and formation of iminostilbene.When applied to secondary wastewater effluent,UV/chlorine and in-situ chlorination produced overall DBPs ranging from 104.77 to 135.41μg/L.However,the production of chlorate during UV/chlorine processes was 15 times higher than that during in-situ chlorination.展开更多
研究了马来酸酐在氯化聚丙烯分子链上的接枝对其表面性质的影响,探讨了马来酸酐接枝氯化聚丙烯与聚丙烯及金属的粘接作用及耐水性。结果表明:随着MAH接枝率的增加,水与CPP-g-MAH的接触角逐步减小,CPP-g-MAH的表面能及极性部分增大;CPP-g...研究了马来酸酐在氯化聚丙烯分子链上的接枝对其表面性质的影响,探讨了马来酸酐接枝氯化聚丙烯与聚丙烯及金属的粘接作用及耐水性。结果表明:随着MAH接枝率的增加,水与CPP-g-MAH的接触角逐步减小,CPP-g-MAH的表面能及极性部分增大;CPP-g-MAH对不锈钢、聚丙烯有良好的粘接作用,其粘接性能要明显优于CPP及市售的TS-2聚丙烯胶粘剂,随着接枝率的增加,粘接强度增大;CPP-g-MAH对聚丙烯的粘接作用具有良好的耐水性,经96 h 100℃沸水的浸泡,粘接强度没有发生明显下降。展开更多
采用气-固相搅拌式方法,氯气作为引发剂,在加热的情况下合成了聚氯乙烯(PVC)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)的氯化原位接枝共聚产物(CPVC-g-BA)。用IR、1H-RNM等分析手段研究了PVC氯化原位接枝BA反应的可行性,以GPC等数据讨论了接枝共聚物的结构,并...采用气-固相搅拌式方法,氯气作为引发剂,在加热的情况下合成了聚氯乙烯(PVC)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)的氯化原位接枝共聚产物(CPVC-g-BA)。用IR、1H-RNM等分析手段研究了PVC氯化原位接枝BA反应的可行性,以GPC等数据讨论了接枝共聚物的结构,并考察了反应温度、反应时间、单体用量对产物接枝率的影响:当加入20份BA,反应温度为120℃时,反应100 m in,接枝率达1.07%。展开更多
基金financial supports provided by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada(NSERC)Collaborative Research and Development(CRD)program and an NSERC Discovery grantfinancial supports provided by EPCOR Water Services,Canada Foundation for Innovation(CFI)John R.Evans Leaders Fund+2 种基金financial support provided by the China Scholarship Council(No.201906420017)Xuzhou Science and Technology Bureau(No.KC20055)Jiangsu Provincial Department of Science and Technology(No.BE2021632)。
文摘Chlorine has been widely used in different advanced oxidation processes(AOPs)for micropollutants removal.In this study,different chlorine-based AOPs,namely medium pressure(MP)UV/chlorine,low pressure(LP)UV/chlorine,and in-situ chlorination,were compared for carbamazepine(CBZ)removal efficiency,energy consumption,and disinfection by-products(DBPs)formation.All three processes could achieve nearly 100%CBZ removal,while the reaction time needed by in-situ chlorination was double the time required by UV/chlorine processes.The energy consumed per magnitude of CBZ removed(EE/O)of MP UV/chlorine was 13 times higher than that of LP UV/chlorine,and relative to that of in-situ chlorination process.Accordingly,MP and LP UV/chlorine processes generated one to two orders of magnitude more hydroxyl radicals(^(·)OH)and reactive chlorine species(RCS)than in-situ chlorination.Besides,RCS were the dominant reactive species,contributing to 78.3%,75.6%,and 71.6% of CBZ removal in MP,LP UV/chlorine,and in-situ chlorination,respectively.According to the Gibbs free energy barriers between CBZ and RCS/^(·)OH calculated based on density functional theory(DFT),RCS had more reaction routes with CBZ and showed lower energy barrier in the main CBZ degradation pathways like epoxidation and formation of iminostilbene.When applied to secondary wastewater effluent,UV/chlorine and in-situ chlorination produced overall DBPs ranging from 104.77 to 135.41μg/L.However,the production of chlorate during UV/chlorine processes was 15 times higher than that during in-situ chlorination.
文摘研究了马来酸酐在氯化聚丙烯分子链上的接枝对其表面性质的影响,探讨了马来酸酐接枝氯化聚丙烯与聚丙烯及金属的粘接作用及耐水性。结果表明:随着MAH接枝率的增加,水与CPP-g-MAH的接触角逐步减小,CPP-g-MAH的表面能及极性部分增大;CPP-g-MAH对不锈钢、聚丙烯有良好的粘接作用,其粘接性能要明显优于CPP及市售的TS-2聚丙烯胶粘剂,随着接枝率的增加,粘接强度增大;CPP-g-MAH对聚丙烯的粘接作用具有良好的耐水性,经96 h 100℃沸水的浸泡,粘接强度没有发生明显下降。
文摘采用气-固相搅拌式方法,氯气作为引发剂,在加热的情况下合成了聚氯乙烯(PVC)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)的氯化原位接枝共聚产物(CPVC-g-BA)。用IR、1H-RNM等分析手段研究了PVC氯化原位接枝BA反应的可行性,以GPC等数据讨论了接枝共聚物的结构,并考察了反应温度、反应时间、单体用量对产物接枝率的影响:当加入20份BA,反应温度为120℃时,反应100 m in,接枝率达1.07%。
