Isothermal grain growth of reactive spray formed 7075 alloys in semi-solid state

The grain growth behavior in reactive spray formed 7075+2.91 vol percent TiCAl alloy was studied and compared with that of spray formed 7075 Al alloy at semi-solid state. Theeffects of in-situ TiC particles on the microstructure of spray formed 7075 Al alloy were alsoinvestigated. The specimens were heat-treated isothermally at various temperatures between thesolidus and liquidus of 7075 Al alloy for times in the range of 10-60 min, then quenched in water.The microstructure of reheated specimens was characterized using scanning electron microscopy andoptical microscopy. The grain size was measured using a mean linear intercept method. Results showthat the in-situ TiC particles can effectively retard grain growth and refine the grain at a limitedsize. The grain growth exponent in Arrhenius equation increases from 2 to 3, which indicates thatthe in-situ TiC particles have the significant pinning effect on grain coarsening in the semi-solidstate.

Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr合金碎屑固相再生工艺研究

通过热压烧结以及挤剪复合成形工艺对Mg-7Gd-4Y-2Zn-0.4Zr合金碎屑进行固相再生。在碎屑中添加体积分数5%、7%和9%的SiC颗粒,研究了SiC颗粒含量对固相再生坯料微观组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,热压烧结后坯料中的界面明显,O元素在烧结界面富集。此外,微观组织中存在大块SiC颗粒,不同试样的塑性均较差。相比于其它试样,SiC体积分数7%的热烧结试样的综合性能最优,其抗拉强度为232 MPa,伸长率为1.76%。挤剪复合成形后,微观组织中的烧结界面消失,平均晶粒尺寸细化至10μm。此外,原本团聚分布的SiC颗粒均匀、弥散地分布在合金内部。SiC体积分数5%的固相再生坯料具有较优的综合力学性能,其抗拉强度为269 MPa,伸长率为12.2%,相比于固溶态合金分别提升了24.5%和62.7%。

原位SiC颗粒增强MoSi_2基复合材料室温断裂韧度的效果与机制

以钼、硅、碳粉末为原料,采用湿法混合和原位反应热压一次复合工艺制备纯MoSi2及含原位SiC颗粒体积分数为40%的SiCP/MoSi2复合材料试样,并研究其显微结构和室温断裂韧度.结果表明,原位SiC使MoSi2基体晶粒得到明显细化,消除了脆性SiO2玻璃相,并阻碍SiCP/MoSi2复合材料断裂时的裂纹扩展而造成裂纹的偏转和桥接,最终使SiCP/MoSi2的室温断裂韧度比纯MoSi2有了大幅度的提高,达到4.91 MPa.m1/2.

雾化喷射成型SiC_P/2014复合材料的显微组织

对雾化喷射成型法制备的ＳｉＣＰ／２０１４颗粒增强金属基复合材料的显微组织进行了分析。结果表明，该复合材料组织致密，颗粒分布均匀，晶粒细小，无界面反应。