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Overview of in-situ oxygen production technologies for lunar resources
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作者 Youpeng Xu Sheng Pang +5 位作者 Liangwei Cong Guoyu Qian Dong Wang Laishi Li Yusheng Wu Zhi Wang 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS 2025年第2期233-255,共23页
The rich resources and unique environment of the Moon make it an ideal location for human expansion and the utilization of extraterrestrial resources.Oxygen,crucial for supporting human life on the Moon,can be extract... The rich resources and unique environment of the Moon make it an ideal location for human expansion and the utilization of extraterrestrial resources.Oxygen,crucial for supporting human life on the Moon,can be extracted from lunar regolith,which is highly rich in oxygen and contains polymetallic oxides.This oxygen and metal extraction can be achieved using existing metallurgical techniques.Furthermore,the ample reserves of water ice on the Moon offer another means for oxygen production.This paper offers a detailed overview of the leading technologies for achieving oxygen production on the Moon,drawing from an analysis of lunar resources and environmental conditions.It delves into the principles,processes,advantages,and drawbacks of water-ice electrolysis,two-step oxygen production from lunar regolith,and one-step oxygen production from lunar regolith.The two-step methods involve hydrogen reduction,carbothermal reduction,and hydrometallurgy,while the one-step methods encompass fluorination/chlorination,high-temperature decomposition,molten salt electrolysis,and molten regolith electrolysis(MOE).Following a thorough comparison of raw materials,equipment,technology,and economic viability,MOE is identified as the most promising approach for future in-situ oxygen production on the Moon.Considering the corrosion characteristics of molten lunar regolith at high temperatures,along with the Moon's low-gravity environment,the development of inexpensive and stable inert anodes and electrolysis devices that can easily collect oxygen is critical for promoting MOE technology on the Moon.This review significantly contributes to our understanding of in-situ oxygen production technologies on the Moon and supports upcoming lunar exploration initiatives. 展开更多
关键词 lunar resources in-situ oxygen production space metallurgy molten lunar regolith electrolysis
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Thermogenetic curves and thermokinetics of seed germination of Robinia pseudoacaia
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作者 胡云楚 周培疆 +1 位作者 王存信 屈松生 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2001年第3期176-178,210,共3页
Seed germination process has closely relation with material transformation and energy exchange within the seed. Study on its thermal effect is important for understanding the mechanism and the influencing factors of t... Seed germination process has closely relation with material transformation and energy exchange within the seed. Study on its thermal effect is important for understanding the mechanism and the influencing factors of the seed germination. The thermogenetic curves of seed germination ofRobinia pseudoacacia was measured by a new-type conductive microcalorimeter made in Wuhan University. The relationship was analyzed between the germination thermogenetic regulation and seed germination physiology. The thermogentic curves were further analyzed by thermokinetic theory to obtain the dynamic parameters and the thermokinetic model on seed germination ofRobinia pseudoacacia. The relationship of the thermogenetic power (μ w) and the germination time(h) of the germination process of 20 grainsRobinia pseudocacia seeds at 25°C wasP=208.77/[0.1937+0.8063exp(?0.06563t)] 展开更多
关键词 thermogenetic curve thermokinetics seed germination Robinia pseudoacacia
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Thermokinetics of Liquid-Liquid Reaction of Dy(NO_3)_3 with Histidine 被引量:2
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作者 李仲谨 陈三平 +1 位作者 房艳 高胜利 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2003年第4期444-446,共3页
The thermokinetics of liquid liquid reaction of dysprosium nitrate with histidine were studied using a microcalorimeter. On the basis of experimental and calculated results, three thermodynamic parameters (the activa... The thermokinetics of liquid liquid reaction of dysprosium nitrate with histidine were studied using a microcalorimeter. On the basis of experimental and calculated results, three thermodynamic parameters (the activation enthalpy, the activation entropy and the activation free energy), the rate constant, three kinetic parameters (the activation energy, the pre exponential constant and the reaction order) were obtained. On the basis of thermodynamics and kinetics, the formation reaction of the complex was discussed. 展开更多
关键词 inorganic chemistry HISTIDINE dysprosium nitrate MICROCALORIMETER thermokinetics rare earths
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THE POLYMERIZATION THERMOKINETICS OF PYRROLE IN THE PRESENCE OF IRON TRICHLORIDE 被引量:1
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作者 张廷理 胡荣祖 +3 位作者 张明南 王亚平 梁燕军 汪渊 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1991年第1期19-23,共5页
The polymerization thermokinetics of pyrrole in the presence of iron trichloride art studied by using a Calvet microcalorimoter. The apparent activation energy, the pre-exponential constant and reaction order of this ... The polymerization thermokinetics of pyrrole in the presence of iron trichloride art studied by using a Calvet microcalorimoter. The apparent activation energy, the pre-exponential constant and reaction order of this reaction in the temperature range of 25.2—37℃ are 34.5 KJ·mol^(-1), 10^(2.74)S^(-1) and 1 respectively. The activation free-energies of this reaction at 25.2°, 30°and 37℃ are 91.8, 92.9 and 94.2 KJ·mol^(-1) respectively. 展开更多
关键词 thermokinetics PYRROLE POLYPYRROLE POLYMERIZATION
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Studies on Reduced Extent Method for Inhibited Thermokinetics Of Enzyme-Catalyzed Reaction──Inhibition of the laccase-catalyzed oxidation of o-dihydroxybenzene by m-dihydroxybenzene
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作者 Xiong Ya Wu Dingquan on Songsheng (Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072,China)Du Yumin (Department of Enviromental Science, Wuhan University) 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 1996年第1期97-100,共4页
The thermokinetic reduced extent equations of reversible inhibitions for Michaiels-Menten enzymatic reaction were deduced, and then the criteria for distingushing inhibition type was given and the methods for calculat... The thermokinetic reduced extent equations of reversible inhibitions for Michaiels-Menten enzymatic reaction were deduced, and then the criteria for distingushing inhibition type was given and the methods for calculating kinetic parameters, KM,Ki and Urn were suggested. This theory was applied to inverstigate the inhibited thermokinetics of laccase-catalyzed oxidation of o-dihydroxybenzene by m-dihydroxybenzene. The experimental results show the inhibition belongs to reversible competitive type, KM=6.224×10-3 mol L-1, Ki=2. 363 × 10-2 mol. L-1. 展开更多
关键词 thermokinetics enzyme-catalyzed reaction inhibition reduced extent method LACCASE
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Exploring the mechanism of a novel cationic surfactant in bastnaesite flotation via the integration of DFT calculations,in-situ AFM and electrochemistry 被引量:1
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作者 Chang Liu Longhua Xu +7 位作者 Jiushuai Deng Zhiguo Han Yi Li Jiahui Wu Jia Tian Donghui Wang Kai Xue Jinmei Fang 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第10期1475-1484,共10页
Effectively separating bastnaesite from calcium-bearing gangue minerals(particularly calcite)presents a formidable challenge,making the development of efficient collectors crucial.To achieve this,we have designed and ... Effectively separating bastnaesite from calcium-bearing gangue minerals(particularly calcite)presents a formidable challenge,making the development of efficient collectors crucial.To achieve this,we have designed and synthesized a novel,highly efficient,water-soluble cationic collector,N-dodecylisopropanolamine(NDIA),for use in the bastnaesite-calcite flotation process.Density functional theory(DFT)calculations identified the amine nitrogen atom in NDIA as the site most susceptible to electrophilic attack and electron loss.By introducing an OH group into the traditional collector dodecylamine(DDA)structure,NDIA provided additional adsorption sites,enabling synergistic adsorption on the surface of bastnaesite,thereby significantly enhancing both the floatability and selectivity of these minerals.The recovery of bastnaesite was 76.02%,while the calcite was 1.26%.The NDIA markedly affected the zeta potential of bastnaesite,while its impact on calcite was relatively minor.Detailed Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)results elucidated that the―NH―and―OH groups in NDIA anchored onto the bastnaesite surface through robust electrostatic and hydrogen bonding interactions,thereby enhancing bastnaesite's affinity for NDIA.Furthermore,in situ atomic force microscopy(AFM)provided conclusive evidence of NDIA aggregation on the bastnaesite surface,improving contact angle and hydrophobicity,and significantly boosting the flotation recovery of bastnaesite. 展开更多
关键词 Novel cationic surfactant DFT calculation BASTNAESITE ELECTROCHEMISTRY in-situ AFM
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Microstructural characterization and mechanical properties of(TiC+TiB)/TA15 composites prepared by an in-situ synthesis method 被引量:1
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作者 Zhi-yong Zhang Jiao-jiao Cheng +3 位作者 Jia-qi Xie Shi-bing Liu Kun Shi Jun Zhao 《China Foundry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期168-174,共7页
Titanium matrix composites reinforced with ceramic particles are considered a promising engineering material due to their combination of high specific strength,low density,and high modulus.In this study,the TA15-based... Titanium matrix composites reinforced with ceramic particles are considered a promising engineering material due to their combination of high specific strength,low density,and high modulus.In this study,the TA15-based composites reinforced with a volume fraction of 10% to 25%(TiB+TiC)were prepared using powder metallurgy and casting technique.Microstructural characterization and phase constitution were examined using optical microscopy(OM),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and X-ray diffraction(XRD).In addition,the microhardness,room temperature(RT)and high temperature(HT)tensile properties of the composites were evaluated.Results revealed that the reinforcements are distributed uniformly even in the composites with a high volume of TiB and TiC.However,as the volume fraction exceeds 15%,TiB and TiC particles become coarsening and exhibit rod-like and dendritic-like morphology.Microhardness increases gradually from 321.2 HV for the base alloy to a maximum of 473.3 HV as the reinforcement increases to 25vol.%.Tensile test results indicate that a reinforcement volume fraction above 20% is beneficial for enhancing tensile strength and yield strength at high temperatures,but it has an adverse effect on room temperature elongation.Conversely,if the reinforcement volume fraction is below 20%,it can improve high-temperature elongation when the temperature exceeds 600℃. 展开更多
关键词 titanium matrix composites microstucture MICROHARDNESS tensile properties in-situ synthesis
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Recent advances and key perspectives of in-situ studies for oxygen evolution reaction in water electrolysis 被引量:1
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作者 Yi Wang Zichen Xu +1 位作者 Xianhong Wu Zhong-Shuai Wu 《Green Energy & Environment》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第10期1497-1517,共21页
Electricity-driven water splitting to produce hydrogen is one of the most efficient ways to alleviate energy crisis and environmental pollution problems,in which the anodic oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is the key hal... Electricity-driven water splitting to produce hydrogen is one of the most efficient ways to alleviate energy crisis and environmental pollution problems,in which the anodic oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is the key half-reaction of performance-limiting in water splitting.Given the complicated reaction process and surface reconstruction of the involved catalysts under actual working conditions,unraveling the real active sites,probing multiple reaction intermediates and clarifying catalytic pathways through in-situ characterization techniques and theoretical calculations are essential.In this review,we summarize the recent advancements in understanding the catalytic process,unlocking the water oxidation active phase and elucidating catalytic mechanism of water oxidation by various in-situ characterization techniques.Firstly,we introduce conventionally proposed traditional catalytic mechanisms and novel evolutionary mechanisms of OER,and highlight the significance of optimal catalytic pathways and intrinsic stability.Next,we provide a comprehensive overview of the fundamental working principles,different detection modes,applicable scenarios,and limitations associated with the in-situ characterization techniques.Further,we exemplified the in-situ studies and discussed phase transition detection,visualization of speciation evolution,electronic structure tracking,observation of reaction active intermediates,and monitoring of catalytic products,as well as establishing catalytic structure-activity relationships and catalytic mechanism.Finally,the key challenges and future perspectives for demystifying the water oxidation process are briefly proposed. 展开更多
关键词 in-situ studies Water splitting Oxygen evolution reaction Catalytic mechanism
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In-situ additive manufacturing of high strength yet ductility titanium composites with gradient layered structure using N_(2) 被引量:1
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作者 Yunmian Xiao Changhui Song +4 位作者 Zibin Liu Linqing Liu Hanxiang Zhou Di Wang Yongqiang Yang 《International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期387-409,共23页
It has always been challenging work to reconcile the contradiction between the strength and plasticity of titanium materials.Laser powder bed fusion(LPBF) is a convenient method to fabricate innovative composites incl... It has always been challenging work to reconcile the contradiction between the strength and plasticity of titanium materials.Laser powder bed fusion(LPBF) is a convenient method to fabricate innovative composites including those inspired by gradient layered materials.In this work,we used LPBF to selectively prepare Ti N/Ti gradient layered structure(GLSTi)composites by using different N_(2)–Ar ratios during the LPBF process.We systematically investigated the mechanisms of in-situ synthesis Ti N,high strength and ductility of GLSTi composites using microscopic analysis,TEM characterization,and tensile testing with digital image correlation.Besides,a digital correspondence was established between the N_(2) concentration and the volume fraction of LPBF in-situ synthesized Ti N.Our results show that the GLSTi composites exhibit superior mechanical properties compared to pure titanium fabricated by LPBF under pure Ar.Specifically,the tensile strength of GLSTi was more than 1.5times higher than that of LPBF-formed pure titanium,reaching up to 1100 MPa,while maintaining a high elongation at fracture of 17%.GLSTi breaks the bottleneck of high strength but low ductility exhibited by conventional nanoceramic particle-strengthened titanium matrix composites,and the hetero-deformation induced strengthening effect formed by the Ti N/Ti layered structure explained its strength-plasticity balanced principle.The microhardness exhibits a jagged variation of the relatively low hardness of 245 HV0.2 for the pure titanium layer and a high hardness of 408 HV0.2 for the N_(2) in-situ synthesis layer.Our study provides a new concept for the structure-performance digital customization of 3D-printed Ti-based composites. 展开更多
关键词 laser powder bed fusion layered structure composites in-situ synthesis TiN strength-plasticity synergy
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In-situ interfacial passivation and self-adaptability synergistically stabilizing all-solid-state lithium metal batteries 被引量:1
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作者 Huanhui Chen Xing Cao +6 位作者 Moujie Huang Xiangzhong Ren Yubin Zhao Liang Yu Ya Liu Liubiao Zhong Yejun Qiu 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期282-292,I0007,共12页
The function of solid electrolytes and the composition of solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)are highly significant for inhibiting the growth of Li dendrites.Herein,we report an in-situ interfacial passivation combined ... The function of solid electrolytes and the composition of solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)are highly significant for inhibiting the growth of Li dendrites.Herein,we report an in-situ interfacial passivation combined with self-adaptability strategy to reinforce Li_(0.33)La_(0.557)TiO_(3)(LLTO)-based solid-state batteries.Specifically,a functional SEI enriched with LiF/Li_(3)PO_(4) is formed by in-situ electrochemical conversion,which is greatly beneficial to improving interface compatibility and enhancing ion transport.While the polarized dielectric BaTiO_(3)-polyamic acid(BTO-PAA,BP)film greatly improves the Li-ion transport kinetics and homogenizes the Li deposition.As expected,the resulting electrolyte offers considerable ionic conductivity at room temperature(4.3 x 10~(-4)S cm^(-1))and appreciable electrochemical decomposition voltage(5.23 V)after electrochemical passivation.For Li-LiFePO_(4) batteries,it shows a high specific capacity of 153 mA h g^(-1)at 0.2C after 100 cycles and a long-term durability of 115 mA h g^(-1)at 1.0 C after 800 cycles.Additionally,a stable Li plating/stripping can be achieved for more than 900 h at 0.5 mA cm^(-2).The stabilization mechanisms are elucidated by ex-situ XRD,ex-situ XPS,and ex-situ FTIR techniques,and the corresponding results reveal that the interfacial passivation combined with polarization effect is an effective strategy for improving the electrochemical performance.The present study provides a deeper insight into the dynamic adjustment of electrode-electrolyte interfacial for solid-state lithium batteries. 展开更多
关键词 Solid-state lithium batteries Composite solid electrolyte in-situ polymerization Interfacial passivation layer Self-adaptability
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MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR THERMOKINETICS OF IRREVERSIBLE CONSECUTIVE FIRST ORDER REACTIONS
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作者 Jing Song LIU Xian Cheng ZENG Yu DENG An Min TIAN Department of Chemistry,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610064 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1993年第9期801-804,共4页
The mathematical model for the thermokinetics of irreversible consecutive first order reactions has been suggested,which was used for the calculation of rate constants and molar enthalpies of the two consecutive steps... The mathematical model for the thermokinetics of irreversible consecutive first order reactions has been suggested,which was used for the calculation of rate constants and molar enthalpies of the two consecutive steps.And its validity has been verified by the ex- perimental results. 展开更多
关键词 MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR thermokinetics OF IRREVERSIBLE CONSECUTIVE FIRST ORDER REACTIONS ETOH
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Interplay of laser power and pore characteristics in selective laser melting of ZK60 magnesium alloys:A study based on in-situ monitoring and image analysis 被引量:1
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作者 Weijie Xie Hau-Chung Man Chi-Wai Chan 《Journal of Magnesium and Alloys》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期1346-1366,共21页
This study offers significant insights into the multi-physics phenomena of the SLM process and the subsequent porosity characteristics of ZK60 Magnesium(Mg)alloys.High-speed in-situ monitoring was employed to visualis... This study offers significant insights into the multi-physics phenomena of the SLM process and the subsequent porosity characteristics of ZK60 Magnesium(Mg)alloys.High-speed in-situ monitoring was employed to visualise process signals in real-time,elucidating the dynamics of melt pools and vapour plumes under varying laser power conditions specifically between 40 W and 60 W.Detailed morphological analysis was performed using Scanning-Electron Microscopy(SEM),demonstrating a critical correlation between laser power and pore formation.Lower laser power led to increased pore coverage,whereas a denser structure was observed at higher laser power.This laser power influence on porosity was further confirmed via Optical Microscopy(OM)conducted on both top and cross-sectional surfaces of the samples.An increase in laser power resulted in a decrease in pore coverage and pore size,potentially leading to a denser printed part of Mg alloy.X-ray Computed Tomography(XCT)augmented these findings by providing a 3D volumetric representation of the sample internal structure,revealing an inverse relationship between laser power and overall pore volume.Lower laser power appeared to favour the formation of interconnected pores,while a reduction in interconnected pores and an increase in isolated pores were observed at higher power.The interplay between melt pool size,vapour plume effects,and laser power was found to significantly influence the resulting porosity,indicating a need for effective management of these factors to optimise the SLM process of Mg alloys. 展开更多
关键词 Selective laser melting(SLM) Magnesium(Mg)alloys Biodegradable implants POROSITY in-situ monitoring
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Oxidation of emerging organic contaminants by in-situ H_(2)O_(2) fenton system 被引量:1
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作者 Yuqin Ni Chuxiang Zhou +1 位作者 Mingyang Xing Yi Zhou 《Green Energy & Environment》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期417-434,共18页
The existence and risk of emerging organic contaminants(EOCs)have been under consideration and paid much effort to degrade these pollutants.Fenton system is one of the most widely used technologies to solve this probl... The existence and risk of emerging organic contaminants(EOCs)have been under consideration and paid much effort to degrade these pollutants.Fenton system is one of the most widely used technologies to solve this problem.The original Fenton system relies on the hydroxyl radicals produced by Fe(Ⅱ)/H_(2)O_(2) to oxidize the organic contaminants.However,the application of the Fenton system is limited by its low iron cycling efficiency and the high risks of hydrogen peroxide transportation and storage.The introduction of external energy(including light and electricity etc.)can effectively promote the Fe(Ⅲ)/Fe(Ⅱ)cycle and the reduction of oxygen to produce hydrogen peroxide in situ.This review introduces three in-situ Fenton systems,which are electro-Fenton,Photo-Fenton,and chemical reaction.The mechanism,influencing factors,and catalysts of these three in-situ Fenton systems in degrading EOCs are discussed systematically.This review strengthens the understanding of Fenton and in-situ Fenton systems in degradation,offering further insight into the real application of the in-situ Fenton system in the removal of EOCs. 展开更多
关键词 in-situ H_(2)O_(2)production FENTON Emerging organic contaminants Photocatalysis ELECTROCATALYSIS
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In-situ coating and surface partial protonation co-promoting performance of single-crystal nickel-rich cathode in all-solid-state batteries 被引量:1
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作者 Maoyi Yi Jie Li +5 位作者 Mengran Wang Xinming Fan Bo Hong Zhian Zhang Aonan Wang Yanqing Lai 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期137-143,I0005,共8页
The poor electrochemical performance of all-solid-state batteries(ASSBs),which is assemblied by Ni-rich cathode and poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO)-based electrolytes,can be attributed to unstable cathodic interface and poo... The poor electrochemical performance of all-solid-state batteries(ASSBs),which is assemblied by Ni-rich cathode and poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO)-based electrolytes,can be attributed to unstable cathodic interface and poor crystal structure stability of Ni-rich cathode.Several coating strategies are previously employed to enhance the stability of the cathodic interface and crystal structure for Ni-rich cathode.However,these methods can hardly achieve simplicity and high efficiency simultaneously.In this work,polyacrylic acid(PAA)replaced traditional PVDF as a binder for cathode,which can achieve a uniform PAA-Li(LixPAA(0<x≤1))coating layer on the surface of single-crystal LiNi_(0.83)Co_(0.12)Mn_(0.05)O_(2)(SC-NCM83)due to H^(+)/Li^(+)exchange reaction during the initial charging-discharging process.The formation of PAA-Li coating layer on cathode can promote interfacial Li^(+)transport and enhance the stability of the cathodic interface.Furthermore,the partially-protonated surface of SC-NCM83 casued by H^(+)/Li^(+)exchange reaction can restrict Ni ions transport to enhance the crystal structure stability.The proposed SC-NCM83-PAA exhibits superior cycling performance with a retention of 92%compared with that(57.3%)of SC-NCM83-polyvinylidene difluoride(PVDF)after 200 cycles.This work provides a practical strategy to construct high-performance cathodes for ASSBs. 展开更多
关键词 Single-crystal LiNi_(0.83)Co_(0.12)Mn_(0.05)O_(2) in-situ coating PAA-Li Partial protonation
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Optimal depth of in-situ pressure-preserved coring in coal seams considering roadway excavation and drilling disturbance
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作者 Peng-Fei Cui De-Lei Shang +5 位作者 Peng Chu Ju Li Da-Li Sun Tian-Yu Wang Ming-Zhong Gao He-Ping Xie 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期3517-3534,共18页
Using pressure-preserved coring technique to determine in-situ gas content provides a more precise assessment of gas resource reserves and safeguard of mining safety in coal seams. How coring technique and depth affec... Using pressure-preserved coring technique to determine in-situ gas content provides a more precise assessment of gas resource reserves and safeguard of mining safety in coal seams. How coring technique and depth affect the determination of gas content is unclear due to borehole zoning rupture caused by roadway excavation and drilling disturbance. To this end, a proposed coupling model of stress distribution and gas migration was simulated and validated by FLAC^(3D) and COMSOL Multiphysics considering superposition effects of roadway excavation and drilling disturbance. The findings indicate that the roadway surrounding rock displays distinct zoning features including stress relief zone, stress concentration zone that is composed of plastic zone, elastic zone, and original stress zone;and the broken situations depending on the borehole peeping are consistent with the corresponding simulation results.On this basis, this study proposes a set of drilling coring depth calculation and prediction model for the gas desorption affected area under engineering disturbance. Optimal depth of coring drilling is not only approach to the in-situ coal bulk, but also can get the balance of the drilling workload and cost controlling. According to the typical mine site geological conditions and the numerical simulation results in this study, if the roadway excavation time is ~1 year, it is recommended that the pressure-preserved coring depth should be greater than 17 m. 展开更多
关键词 in-situ fidelity coring in-situ pressure preserved coring Gas content Drilling disturbance Coring depth Excavation damage zone
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Assessing the conservation impact of Chinese indigenous chicken populations between ex-situ and in-situ using genome-wide SNPs
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作者 Wenting Li Chaoqun Gao +7 位作者 Zhao Cai Sensen Yan Yanru Lei Mengya Wei Guirong Sun Yadong Tian Kejun Wang Xiangtao Kang 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第3期975-987,共13页
Conservation programs require rigorous evaluation to ensure the preservation of genetic diversity and viability of conservation populations. In this study, we conducted a comparative analysis of two indigenous Chinese... Conservation programs require rigorous evaluation to ensure the preservation of genetic diversity and viability of conservation populations. In this study, we conducted a comparative analysis of two indigenous Chinese chicken breeds, Gushi and Xichuan black-bone, using whole-genome SNPs to understand their genetic diversity, track changes over time and population structure. The breeds were divided into five conservation populations(GS1, 2010, ex-situ;GS2, 2019, ex-situ;GS3, 2019, in-situ;XB1, 2010, in-situ;and XB2, 2019, in-situ) based on conservation methods and generations. The genetic diversity indices of three conservation populations of Gushi chicken showed consistent trends, with the GS3 population under in-situ strategy having the highest diversity and GS2 under ex-situ strategy having the lowest. The degree of inbreeding of GS2 was higher than that of GS1 and GS3. Conserved populations of Xichuan black-bone chicken showed no obvious changes in genetic diversity between XB1 and XB2. In terms of population structure, the GS3 population were stratified relative to GS1 and GS2. According to the conservation priority, GS3 had the highest contribution to the total gene and allelic diversity in GS breed, whereas the contribution of XB1 and XB2 were similar. We also observed that the genetic diversity of GS2 was lower than GS3, which were from the same generation but under different conservation programs(in-situ and ex-situ). While XB1 and XB2 had similar levels of genetic diversity. Overall, our findings suggested that the conservation programs performed in ex-situ could slow down the occurrence of inbreeding events, but could not entirely prevent the loss of genetic diversity when the conserved population size was small, while in-situ conservation populations with large population size could maintain a relative high level of genetic diversity. 展开更多
关键词 genome-wide SNPs CONSERVATION genetic diversity ex-situ in-situ
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In-situ AFM and quasi-in-situ studies for localized corrosion in Mg-9Al-1Fe-(Gd) alloys under 3.5 wt.% NaCl environment
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作者 Junping Shen Tao Lai +7 位作者 Zheng Yin Yang Chen Kun Wang Hong Yan Honggun Song Ruiliang Liu Chao Luo Zhi Hu 《Journal of Magnesium and Alloys》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期1170-1185,共16页
Revealing the localized corrosion process of Mg alloy is considered as one of the most significant ways for improving its corrosion resistance.The reliable monitor should be high distinguishability and real-time in li... Revealing the localized corrosion process of Mg alloy is considered as one of the most significant ways for improving its corrosion resistance.The reliable monitor should be high distinguishability and real-time in liquid environment.Herein,Mg-9Al-1Fe and Mg-9Al-1Fe-1Gd alloys were designed to highlight the impact of intermetallic on the corrosion behaviour.In-situ AFM with a special electrolyte circulation system and quasi-in-situ SEM observation were used to monitor the corrosion process of the designed alloys.SEM-EDS and TEM-SAED were applied to identify the intermetallic in the designed alloys,and their volta potentials were measured by SKPFM.According to the real-time and real-space in-situ AFM monitor,the corrosion process consisted of dissolution of anodicα-Mg phase,accumulation of corrosion products around cathodic phase and shedding of some fine cathodic phase.Then,the localized corrosion process of Mg alloy was revealed combined with the results of the monitor of corrosion process and Volta potential difference. 展开更多
关键词 Magnesium Localized corrosion in-situ AFM SKPFM Corrosion behaviour.
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Artificial intelligence-motivated in-situ imaging for visualization investigation of submicron particles deposition in electric-flow coupled fields
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作者 Shanlong Tao Xiaoyong Yang +1 位作者 Wei Yin Yong Zhu 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第10期13-21,共9页
This study delves into the intricate deposition dynamics of submicron particles within electric-flow coupled fields,underscoring the unique challenges posed by their minuscule size,aggregation tendencies,and biologica... This study delves into the intricate deposition dynamics of submicron particles within electric-flow coupled fields,underscoring the unique challenges posed by their minuscule size,aggregation tendencies,and biological reactivity.Employing an operando investigation system that synergizes microfluidic technology with advanced micro-visualization techniques within a lab-on-a-chip framework enables a meticulous examination of the dynamic deposition phenomena.The incorporation of object detection and deep learning methodologies in image processing streamlines the automatic identification and swift extraction of crucial data,effectively tackling the complexities associated with capturing and mitigating these hazardous particles.Combined with the analysis of the growth behavior of particle chain under different applied voltages,it established that a linear relationship exists between the applied voltage and θ.And there is a negative correlation between the average particle chain length and electric field strength at the collection electrode surface(4.2×10^(5)to 1.6×10^(6)V·m^(-1)).The morphology of the deposited particle agglomerate at different electric field strengths is proposed:dendritic agglomerate,long chain agglomerate,and short chain agglomerate. 展开更多
关键词 Artificial intelligence in-situ imaging Submicron particles LAB-ON-A-CHIP DEPOSITION
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An in-situ study of static recrystallization in Mg using high temperature EBSD
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作者 Xu Ye Zhe Suo +5 位作者 Zhonghao Heng Biao Chen Qiuming Wei Junko Umeda Katsuyoshi Kondoh Jianghua Shen 《Journal of Magnesium and Alloys》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期1419-1430,共12页
It has been a common method to improve the mechanical properties of metals by manipulating their microstructures via static recrystallization,i.e.,through heat treatment.Therefore,the knowledge of recrystallization an... It has been a common method to improve the mechanical properties of metals by manipulating their microstructures via static recrystallization,i.e.,through heat treatment.Therefore,the knowledge of recrystallization and grain growth is critical to the success of the technique.In the present work,by using in-situ high temperature EBSD,the mechanisms that control recrystallization and grain growth of an extruded pure Mg were studied.The experimental results revealed that the grains of priority for dynamic recrystallization exhibit fading competitiveness under static recrystallization.It is also found that grain boundary movement or grain growth is likely to show an inverse energy gradient effect,i.e.,low energy grains tend to swallow or grow into high energy grains,and grain boundaries of close to 30°exhibit superior growth advantage to others.Another finding is that{10-12}tensile twin boundaries are sites of hardly observed for recrystallization,and are finally swallowed by adjacent recrystallized grains.The above findings may give comprehensive insights of static recrystallization and grain growth of Mg,and may guide the design of advanced materials processing in microstructural engineering. 展开更多
关键词 Pure Mg in-situ HT-EBSD RECRYSTALLIZATION Grain growth
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In-situ Gelation of Sodium Alginate-chitosan for Oral Delivery of Probiotics
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作者 LI Jie QI Yingxia +3 位作者 SONG Feiyu DAI Fuli QIU Tong ZHANG Xueqiong 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期1621-1627,共7页
We developed a new preparation to protect probiotic cells from adverse environmental conditions and improve their livability,which is called Lactobacillus casei-Sodium alginate-Chitosan (LSC).The LSC was prepared by m... We developed a new preparation to protect probiotic cells from adverse environmental conditions and improve their livability,which is called Lactobacillus casei-Sodium alginate-Chitosan (LSC).The LSC was prepared by mixing probiotics with sodium alginate-chitosan sol.The preparation contained complex calcium ions,which were released in the acidic environment of gastric juice,thus crosslinking to form in-situ gel.Different proportions of sodium alginate-chitosan were prepared to add to simulate gastrointestinal fluid to get the best ratio.The optimal ratio of LSC preparation was compared with traditional gel microspheres to observe the survival effect of probiotics in gastrointestinal fluid environment.Compared with sodium alginate sol,the porosity of sodium alginate-chitosan sol is lower,which is beneficial to the protection of probiotics.When the ratio of chitosan to sodium alginate is 1.5:1.5 (w/v),the protective effect is the best.The protective ability of LSC is 64 times that of traditional microspheres,and it has the potential of synergistic anti-tumor.A probiotic preparation with simple preparation process and better protection effect compared with traditional microspheres was prepared,which has joint anti-tumor potential. 展开更多
关键词 sodium alginate in-situ gelation LSC oral administration
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