This paper has two purposes.One is to present a critical examination of the rise of granular computing and the other is to suggest a triarchic theory of granular computing.By examining the reasons,justifications,and m...This paper has two purposes.One is to present a critical examination of the rise of granular computing and the other is to suggest a triarchic theory of granular computing.By examining the reasons,justifications,and motivations for the rise of granular computing,we may be able to fully appreciate its scope,goal and potential values.The results enable us to formulate a triarchic theory in the light of research results from many disciplines.The three components of the theory are labeled as the philosophy,the methodology,and the computation.The integration of the three offers a unified view of granular computing as a way of structured thinking,a method of structured problem solving,and a paradigm of structured information processing,focusing on hierarchical granular structures.The triarchic theory is an important effort in synthesizing the various theories and models of granular computing.展开更多
为同时应对不确定信息表示与风险信息融合对群决策带来的挑战,构建一种三角模糊不完备三支群决策方法,并将其应用于糖尿病诊断决策。首先,针对信息不确定性蕴含的模糊性和不完备性,分别引入三角模糊集和不完备信息系统的概念。通过与多...为同时应对不确定信息表示与风险信息融合对群决策带来的挑战,构建一种三角模糊不完备三支群决策方法,并将其应用于糖尿病诊断决策。首先,针对信息不确定性蕴含的模糊性和不完备性,分别引入三角模糊集和不完备信息系统的概念。通过与多粒度三支决策结合,构建了可调多粒度三角模糊概率粗糙集模型。然后,根据离差最大化法计算属性权重与专家权重,结合ELECTRE(elimination et choice translating reality)方法建立了三角模糊多属性群决策方法。最后,通过对糖尿病患者数据的案例分析和评估,验证了所提方法的可行性和有效性。该方法不仅从不确定信息表示、风险信息融合和最优粒度选择的视角丰富了多粒度三支群决策理论,而且推动了糖尿病智能诊断方面的应用。展开更多
Granular computing is a new intelligent computing theory based on partition of problem concepts. It is an important problem in Rough Set theory to process incomplete information systems directly. In this paper, a gran...Granular computing is a new intelligent computing theory based on partition of problem concepts. It is an important problem in Rough Set theory to process incomplete information systems directly. In this paper, a granular computing model based on tolerance relation for processing incomplete information systems is developed. Furthermore, a criteria condition for attribution necessity is proposed in this model.展开更多
研究在不完备信息系统(incomplete information system,IIS)中的知识获取已经成为近期粒度计算研究的热点方向之一.为探索一种高效的知识获取方法,基于相容粒度计算的基本原理,针对不完备信息系统的特点,提出了一种完整的知识获取算法....研究在不完备信息系统(incomplete information system,IIS)中的知识获取已经成为近期粒度计算研究的热点方向之一.为探索一种高效的知识获取方法,基于相容粒度计算的基本原理,针对不完备信息系统的特点,提出了一种完整的知识获取算法.该算法包括不完备信息系统的属性约简算法和系统中对象的约简算法.其主要特点是在由完全覆盖构成的粒度世界中去研究知识的表示和获取问题,其基本粒就是最大相容类.对算法的性能进行了理论和实验分析,证明了算法的有效性和可行性.展开更多
基金supported by a Discovery grant from NSERC Canada.
文摘This paper has two purposes.One is to present a critical examination of the rise of granular computing and the other is to suggest a triarchic theory of granular computing.By examining the reasons,justifications,and motivations for the rise of granular computing,we may be able to fully appreciate its scope,goal and potential values.The results enable us to formulate a triarchic theory in the light of research results from many disciplines.The three components of the theory are labeled as the philosophy,the methodology,and the computation.The integration of the three offers a unified view of granular computing as a way of structured thinking,a method of structured problem solving,and a paradigm of structured information processing,focusing on hierarchical granular structures.The triarchic theory is an important effort in synthesizing the various theories and models of granular computing.
文摘为同时应对不确定信息表示与风险信息融合对群决策带来的挑战,构建一种三角模糊不完备三支群决策方法,并将其应用于糖尿病诊断决策。首先,针对信息不确定性蕴含的模糊性和不完备性,分别引入三角模糊集和不完备信息系统的概念。通过与多粒度三支决策结合,构建了可调多粒度三角模糊概率粗糙集模型。然后,根据离差最大化法计算属性权重与专家权重,结合ELECTRE(elimination et choice translating reality)方法建立了三角模糊多属性群决策方法。最后,通过对糖尿病患者数据的案例分析和评估,验证了所提方法的可行性和有效性。该方法不仅从不确定信息表示、风险信息融合和最优粒度选择的视角丰富了多粒度三支群决策理论,而且推动了糖尿病智能诊断方面的应用。
基金This paperis partiallysupported by Programfor NewCentury Excellent Talentsin University, National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant(60373111) , Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing,and Science & Technology Research Programof the Municipal Education Commitlee of Chongqing under Grant(040505) .
文摘Granular computing is a new intelligent computing theory based on partition of problem concepts. It is an important problem in Rough Set theory to process incomplete information systems directly. In this paper, a granular computing model based on tolerance relation for processing incomplete information systems is developed. Furthermore, a criteria condition for attribution necessity is proposed in this model.
文摘研究在不完备信息系统(incomplete information system,IIS)中的知识获取已经成为近期粒度计算研究的热点方向之一.为探索一种高效的知识获取方法,基于相容粒度计算的基本原理,针对不完备信息系统的特点,提出了一种完整的知识获取算法.该算法包括不完备信息系统的属性约简算法和系统中对象的约简算法.其主要特点是在由完全覆盖构成的粒度世界中去研究知识的表示和获取问题,其基本粒就是最大相容类.对算法的性能进行了理论和实验分析,证明了算法的有效性和可行性.