Are cities greener because of innovation?Independent innovation policy and green economic efficiency

The national independent innovation demonstration zone(NIIDZ)is an independent innovation policy that plays a crucial role in implementing strategies.Given the importance of the NIIDZ,this study uses panel data of 278 prefecture-level cities in China from 2006 to 2020 and empirically examines the effect and internal mechanism of the NIIDZ on green economic efficiency(GEE)using the difference-in-difference model(DID).The results show that the NIIDZ effectively enhances the growth of GEE,and the results remain valid through several robustness tests,such as year-by-year propensity score matching.The transmission mechanism suggests that the NIIDZ indirectly drives GEE by accelerating scientific and technological investment,promoting talent concentration,and optimizing the industrial structure.Moreover,heterogeneity analysis reveals that the promotion effect of the NIIDZ on GEE is more prominent in the eastern region and high green development level areas.The study’s findings can serve as a reference for China to further utilize the policy effectiveness of the NIIDZ and accelerate the high-quality development of the green economy in the future.

Research on the Impact of Independent R&D and Collaborative Innovation on Economic Performance in China’s pharmaceutical Industry

Objective To study the impact of independent R&D and collaborative innovation on economic performance in the pharmaceutical industry.Methods A panel regression model was established by selecting the panel data of China’s pharmaceutical industry from 2009 to 2019.Results and Conclusion Independent R&D and collaborative innovation of the pharmaceutical industry in eastern,central and western regions of China had a positive effect on economic performance.Besides,the promotion effect of independent R&D was greater than that of collaborative innovation.The positive driving effect of economic performance is the largest among the three regions,followed by the central and western regions.The collaborative innovation has the greatest positive effect on economic performance in the central region,followed by the eastern and western regions.

Standardization Promotes Enterprises' Independent Innovation and International Competitiveness

Erdos Group, a large-scale enterprise group with more than 20,000 employees, was developed and expanded from Yih Ju League Cashmere Factory set up and put into production in 1981. Its "Erdos" brand, the first brand in Chinese cashmere textile industry, has won the title of "Chinese Famous Brand".……

Technological Gap, Innovation Environment and Enterprises＇ Independent R＆D Intensity

By introducing a knowledge production function which combines both foreign technology imports and domestic research and development （R＆D） expenditure into an endogenous technological progress model, this paper examines the mechanism that determines enterprises＇ R＆D intensity in developing countries, and explores how factors such as technological gap, technology absorptive capacity, innovation environment and innovation ability would impact Chinese enterprises＇decision made on R＆D intensity. Our results suggest that technological gap has no significant single impact on enterprises＇R＆D intensity, but rather influences enterprises＇decision on R＆D jointly with other factors such as degree of openness and human capital. A relative fall in efficiency of technology imitation recently has a negative effect on total R＆D intensity but helps to promote enterprises＇ independent R＆D. In addition, among factors related to R＆D innovation environment, industrial R＆D intensity has a significantly positive impact on enterprises＇ independent R＆D intensity, while regional economies of scale, proportion of large enterprises and proportion of government R＆D investment have some certain negative impacts.

The Agricultural Export Competitiveness and Independent Innovation in Liaoning Province

Through the vertical and horizontal analysis of agricultural export data in Liaoning Province during the period 2006-2010,we can find that Liaoning Province has already a major exporter of agricultural products,but there is no significant increase in many indicators with great fluctuation or declining trend. Meanwhile,compared with other provinces,the competitive advantages of agricultural export in Liaoning Province are not obvious,lacking competitive potential. Analysis shows that it is a strenuous task for Liaoning Province to transform from a major exporter of agricultural products to strong export province; during the course,relying on independent innovation is the fundamental guarantee. Liaoning Province should rely on independent innovation,to create new agricultural varieties,lead the international standards of agricultural products,form the brand agriculture,and improve the agricultural industry chain.

Teaching Innovation and Practice of Basic Computer Courses in Local Colleges and Universities

The rapid advancement of information technology poses significant pedagogical challenges for basic computer courses in local colleges and universities.This study proposes a comprehensive framework for instructional innovation,encompassing the restructuring of course content,enrichment of teaching resources,reformulation of instructional methods,and the establishment of feedback channels,as well as a comprehensive framework for optimizing assessment mechanisms.The implementation of this framework has yielded remarkable outcomes,including heightened classroom engagement and academic rigor as well as an overall enhancement in students’critical thinking and practical skills.These transformative changes have propelled basic computer courses in local higher education institutions to a new stage while offering valuable insights for future pedagogical reforms.

On the organizational slack and the choice of the technological innovation strategy in Chinese enterprises

This paper analyzed the relationship between organizational slack and technological innovation strategy in Chinese enterprises through building mathematic model and real options approach. The results show the organizational slack that explored and employed reached to a critical point and can promote enterprises to choose the independent innovation strategy based on R & D (Research and Development); And it is important to identify,explore and employ organizational slack correctly for strengthening the organizational independent innovation capability and raising its performance when the technological innovation strategy based on technological introduction is more and more difficult.

The Evolution of China’s National Innovation System During the 40 Years of Reform and Opening Up

From the perspective of economic system transformations and scientific and technological system reforms, this paper investigates the evolution of China’s national innovation system (NIS) during the 40 years of reform and opening up. It concludes that China’s NIS has evolved from weak to strong, from a follower groping its way onto the track of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics. China’s innovation system has experienced a trajectory from “introduction and imitation of complete sets of technology” to “market for technology and imitative innovation,” to “integrated and secondary innovation” and on to “integrated, secondary, collaborative and original innovation combined.” The path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics is a natural choice of economic, societal, and technological development in the new era.

自主探究性实验课程的教学模式探讨

基于多年实践并辅以学生调查问卷,讨论了3种模式,即教师主导、研究生主导与本科生主导模式的适应性及其优缺点,提出“本科生为中心、教师为辅、研究生支持3种模式综合运用”的多层次实验教学体系与教学思路,并通过引入学生互评因子优化了考核体系。结果表明,该体系丰富了实验实践类课程教学模式,不仅有利于自主探究类创新实验的教学,又能充分利用实验室资源,且最大程度以本科生为中心,提升其创新思维以及动手、团体合作等能力。

银行数字化转型对小微企业自主创新的影响——兼论数字金融的协同作用

银行数字化转型提高了金融服务质量与效率,这能否缓解实体经济融资约束,助力小微企业牵住自主创新的“牛鼻子”?本文构建理论模型刻画银行数字化转型对小微企业自主创新的影响,并采用爬虫技术获得超过18万条有关商业银行报道的新闻文本,创新地构造了地级市层面的银行数字化转型指数,将中国小微企业调查(CM ES)数据和银行数字化转型指数相匹配,实证检验银行数字化转型对小微企业自主创新的影响及其机制,并据此分析银行数字化转型与数字金融的协同作用。研究发现,银行数字化转型通过缓解企业融资约束的中介机制,显著驱动了小微企业自主创新。进一步研究发现,银行数字化转型与数字金融在驱动小微企业自主创新方面具有协同效应,数字金融水平越高,银行数字化转型的创新驱动效应越强。本文将制度环境划分为产权保护、产研结合、政策环境,通过异质性分析发现,在知识产权保护环境较好、社会平台协作度较高及经济政策不确定性较小的地区,银行数字化转型对小微企业自主创新的驱动作用更为显著。本研究为赋能银行数字化转型战略提供了支持证据,也为解决实体经济融资难问题、驱动自主创新、促进经济高质量发展提供了解决方案。

如何防止企业堕入“扶持悖论”陷阱

本文通过使用机器学习算法中Boosting回归树模型,以中国2010—2019年A股上市企业作为研究对象,探寻政府扶持和企业内部创新激励政策对企业研发活动影响情况。研究结果表明,政府扶持和企业内部激励机制均能够影响企业研发投入强度,但企业创新更依赖政府扶持,尤其是政府补贴,在企业内部创新激励政策中,普通员工晋升激励对企业研发投入影响最强。无论政府对行业扶持集中度高或低,企业研发活动都更依靠政府扶持,企业内部激励机制对其研发活动影响具有差异性,企业普通员工晋升激励和企业高管晋升激励分别在扶持集中度低和扶持集中度高的行业中影响最大。企业员工薪酬在行业处于较高水平时,政府扶持对企业研发活动影响最大,此时管理者晋升激励在企业内部激励机制中对企业研发活动影响最大。国营企业以及私营企业研发活动都更易受政府扶持影响,在企业内部激励机制中,两类企业副总裁层级晋升激励作用最强。本文研究结论丰富了政策激励企业创新的理论成果,也为今后中国企业如何独立自主创新提供指导建议。

扎根中国实践是我国管理学研究的优良品格

从范式思维高度理解,扎根中国实践既是我国管理学研究的基本属性,又是其优良品质,对于促进管理学术中国化和推动建构管理学中国自主知识体系都具有重要价值和意义。基于扎根中国实践开展管理学研究的主要抓手包括讲好中国管理故事、设定管理新议题、凝练标识性管理概念、拓展新的学术话语和实现学理链大循环等。同时,构建稳定宽松的学术生态环境和评价机制是推动管理学研究扎根实践的保障。通过这些努力,扎根中国实践的管理学研究能够不断发展,并为中国和全球管理学的健康、持续与高质量发展做出积极贡献。

基于正逆向设计结合的3D打印实践教学

以装配体零件为载体,以正逆向设计结合为思想,以项目式教学为依托的3D打印实践教学项目,引导学生自主创新,注重产品质量。实践过程中部分零件采用正向设计并打印制作成型,其余零件则采用逆向设计并打印制作成型,组装获得完整装配体。教学实施效果表明,实践环节中的产品废品率显著下降,同时学生的课堂参与度显著提升。基于正逆向设计结合的教学方法突破传统的3D打印实践教学思路,锻炼了学生项目管理、自主创新、主动思考解决问题等综合能力,贯彻落实了学生质量观意识的培养。

以教育思想创新推进中国教育学自主知识体系建设

中国教育学自主知识体系是以马克思主义为指导,以中国特色社会主义教育思想为核心,传承中华优秀传统文化,吸收世界优秀文化而形成的教育学知识体系。教育思想的创新发展是教育学学科平台和团队建设、学科和学术话语发展、学科和学术人才培育、学科和学术治理等五个系统的灵魂、动力和关键,也是此五个子系统发生发展和成熟的标志、实力的象征、成效的标准。政治方向和思想影响力都是中国教育学自主知识体系成熟的标志、标准和目标,改革开放以来有效促进教育实践发展的教育思想创新成果是建构中国教育学自主知识体系的核心资源。新时代建设教育强国,推进中国式教育现代化要以教育思想创新为核心,努力推进中国教育学自主知识体系建设。

创新驱动政策对数字贸易国际竞争力的影响——以国家自主创新示范区试点为准自然实验

将多时点双重差分法和中介效应分析法相结合,系统研究国家自主创新示范区建设如何影响数字贸易国际竞争力。研究发现,国家自主创新示范区试点政策对我国数字贸易国际竞争力具有正向影响;国家自主创新示范区试点政策对数字贸易国际竞争力的促进作用在副省级城市、省会城市、直辖市相对更大;国家自主创新示范区试点政策对东部地区数字贸易国际竞争力的促进作用大于其他地区;科研水平在国家自主创新示范区试点政策对数字贸易国际竞争力的影响中发挥了正向中介作用;数字经济发展水平在国家自主创新示范区建设与数字贸易国际竞争力之间起到正向调节作用。应充分发挥产业结构升级对我国数字贸易国际竞争力的促进作用,大力培养数字贸易领域技能型人才和创新型人才,推动数字技术和实体经济深度融合。

国家自主创新示范区设立与服务贸易高质量发展

自主创新是实现企业高质量发展、提升国际竞争力的必由之路。基于1997—2021年中国省级数据,使用合成控制法和双重差分法实证分析了国家自主创新示范区设立对服务贸易高质量发展的影响及其机制。研究发现,国家自主创新示范区设立能显著促进服务贸易高质量发展,且通过技术创新和产业结构升级促进了服务贸易高质量发展。异质性分析发现,相较于中西部地区,国家自主创新示范区设立对服务贸易高质量发展的促进作用在东部地区更大。因此,中国应继续鼓励国家自主创新示范区扩围发展,加快科技成果转化,中西部地区要大力发展科技服务业,以促进服务贸易高质量发展。

以新型举国体制实现关键核心技术突破

我国高科技企业受国外限制的事件频发,充分暴露出我国在关键核心技术领域的短板和自主创新能力的不足,突破关键核心技术缺失的“卡脖子”制约成为我国实现科技自立自强的重中之重。关键核心技术创新具有高投入、高风险、长周期等特征,很难单纯依靠市场机制来解决。因此,需要政府发挥作用,利用社会主义能够集中力量办大事的制度优势,通过举国体制进行关键核心技术攻关。然而,传统科技举国体制也存在一些弊端和风险,新时代下应构建新型举国体制的制度框架,加快形成新质生产力,并统筹处理好自主创新与对外开放、基础研究与应用开发、制度创新与技术创新、短期目标与长期规划、科研人员的无私奉献和物质激励之间的关系,只有这样,才能更好发挥新型举国体制的优势。

城市群型自创区创新共同体的建构基础与策略

创新共同体作为促进跨区域创新体系建设的有效途径,已成为城市群型自创区引领区域均衡发展和跨界协同创新的重要模式,其建构基础决定着自创区的创新路径选择与突破重点。结合城市群型自创区创新共同体的基本内涵与运行结构,设计涵盖自主创新力、协同配置力、效益贡献力和国际竞争力的“四力”评价体系,运用全局熵值法和耦合协调度模型测度我国8个城市群型自创区41个核心园区的“四力”耦合协调水平。结果表明:核心园区“四力”耦合协调水平整体呈结构稳定的偏态分布,板块间差异显著且趋势向好;自创区“四力”两极分化且优势各异。随后基于Dagum基尼系数揭示创新共同体建构基础的组内和组间差异,并对差异性溯源分析。组内差异显示:覆盖核心园区越多,协同创新难度越大;核心园区非均衡异化,差异性变动反差明显。组间差异显示:创新共同体建构基础表现出奋力争先、震荡纠缠、低速稳健、成长禁锢4种类型。基于此,从创新动力、协同配置、效益输出、国际竞争等方面提出创新共同体建构策略,以期为打造高质量紧密型创新生态圈提供参考。

“发酵工程”创新设计和自主参与式实验教学模式的探索

“发酵工程”是生物类专业的核心课程,在教学上,应注重对学生理论基础与实践应用能力的培养。本研究以“促使学生乐学好学”的创新教学理念指引,对“发酵工程”实验教学进行改革。通过开设自主设计实验项目,调整授课模式,将基础理论知识的学习与综合创新能力的培养有机结合,最大限度提升学生的主观能动性和树立创新协作精神,扭转传统实验教学模式的困境,提高“发酵工程”课程的实验教学质量。