The Basic Indexes and Practices of Regional Ecological Agricultural Construction in Dabie Mountains——A Case Study of Huanggang,Hubei

Taking Huanggang city as an example, the requirements of basic indexes for the regional ecological agricultural construction in Dabie Mountains were ana- lyzed and the measures that must be taken in implementing the in the Dabie Mountains were proposed.

Constructing an assessment index system for strategic risk management in coal science and technology enterprises

Coal occupies a dominant position in China＇s national economy and is an essential energy source for future industrial development. To inform the efficient and sustainable development of the coal industry, this paper analyzes the sources of strategic risk for coal science and technology enterprises using 3 first-class indicators, 10 second-level indicators, and 37 observation points established through the existing research literature and experience. Moreover, in accordance to the obtained initial index data, the selected indicators have been tested and screened using reliability and membership degree analyses to remove redundant variables, avoid juxtaposition of risk factors at different levels, and reduce the influ- ence of some tiny risk factors for enterprise strategic risk. Then, factor analysis of external environment factor sub-scale was carried out. Factors are extracted according to a standard characteristic value greater than 1. Variables with high coefficients are classified into one factor category; and finally, 3 first-class indicators. 8 second-level indicators, and 37 observation noints are reconstructed.

Construction and application of an assessment index system for evalu ating the eco-community’s sustainability

An assessment index system including environment, socio-culture, economy and technology was established for evaluating environmental construction level of community （objective construction）, and questionnaire was designed according to paper review for evaluating residential satisfaction （subjective satisfaction）. The index system was divided into four layers： system （A）, subsystems （B）, categories （C）, and indicators （D）, and in total of 38 indicators was established. The Xihe community, affiliated to Nanfen district, Benxi City, Liaoning Province, China was selected as a case study. Results indicated that the community sustainability index related to objective environmental construction was 0.4355 and was classified as class Ⅲ （moderate）; the community sustainability index related to the residential satisfaction was 0.4255, belonging to class Ⅲ. In conclusion, the sustainability of Xihe community was moderate and needed to be improved. Residential satisfaction was lower than objective environmental construction. The assessment index system established in this study is able to reflect the comprehensive sustainability of community and can be used to evaluate other similar communities＇ sustainability.

Dynamic Risk Assessment Index System for Earth-Rock Dam during Construction

During the construction of earth-rock dam,mutual exclusive construction goals such as quality,safety,progress and cost all have influences on each other,with risk factors being everchanging as the construction progresses.Accurate identification of the risk factors,as well as clearing any possible effect that any risk factors might have on the construction project is the key and foundation to our cooperative control of the construction goals.According to the construction planning of earth-rock dam,the hall3 D structure was used to identify the potential changes of risk factors,and the possible means of any risk factors to interfere with the construction goals.The dynamic risk assessment index system is established by deploying the WBS-RBS(work breakdown structurerisk breakdown structure)method,aiming at the construction goals of earth-rock dam.The case study shows that the index system is very effective at risk management of earth-rock dam during construction,and relatively practicable.

Construction of Green Community Index System under the Background of Community Construction

Under the background of community construction, green community has become a concentrated embodiment of human pursuit of high-quality life. Green community plays an important role in saving energy, improving living environment and promoting sustainable development. By establishing the evaluation index system of green community, this paper attempts to make a more comprehensive evaluation from the aspects of resources, environment and management mode of green community, to effectively evaluate the development level of green community, to provide reference for government departments to manage and develop the development of decision-making green community, to provide guidance for planning and designing green community environment, and to provide direction for the construction of green sustainable development. At the same time, it is beneficial to the promotion and development of green environmental protection technology.

青海省三级医院信息化护理质控平台建设及应用

目的/意义建立青海省三级医院信息化护理质控平台,分析其对护理质量的影响。方法/过程根据青海省护理质量管理现状,依托青海省护理质量数据平台,建立护理质量指标监测模块,选取1家三级医院作为试点,采用历史对照研究方法,将2021年1—6月该医院护理质量数据作为对照组,2022年1—6月采用信息化护理质控平台收集的数据作为观察组,对比平台应用前后护理质量的变化情况。结果/结论信息化护理质控平台应用后,住院患者身体约束率和气管插管非计划拔管率显著下降,患者对护理工作满意度评分显著提升,平台可操作性强,具有临床应用价值。

专业评价背景下资源勘查工程专业建设提升路径

专业综合评价工作是本科教学质量保障体系的重要组成部分,该文基于江西省第二轮本科专业综合评价背景和评价指标体系,分析东华理工大学资源勘查工程专业存在的若干问题,并提出该专业在日后建设和发展的新思路和提升路径,即从提升思政质量、加强内涵建设、创建一流课程、培育一流师资和培养一流人才等方面制订教学质量提升方案,以切实提高人才培养质量,培养具有宽口径、厚基础、高素质的创新型人才,有效推动专业可持续发展。

高校计算机人才培养:学科、课程、竞赛相关性研究

以2022版全国高校计算机类竞赛指数数据为基础,从不同视角分析其与学科、课程建设的相互关系。对照学科评估数据分析:理工、综合、师范类高校参赛积极、成绩突出;农林、人文社科类高校竞赛和学科建设同步良性发展,医药类高校参赛积极性偏低。从程序设计一流课程视角分析:一流课程建设发挥了积极作用,但建设高校过度集中。研究认为,计算机类竞赛不仅是衡量和促进计算机、软件工程类学科建设的一个有效尺度,也是促进各学科融合创新的有效平台,是引领广大地方本科院校“以赛促学、以赛促建”的生动实践。

Construction and Upgrade of Urban Power Grids:Achievements and Tasks

The significant achievements in construction and upgrade of China’s urban grids in the past two years and more are enumerated with respect to scale of grids, configuration of medium-and high-voltage grids, technical and localizing level of equipment, as well as social and economic benefits. At the same time, the new tasks for the year 2001 is put forth for volume of investment to be completed, projects progressing and operating benefit indexes, etc.

基于严重指数法对药物制剂技术课程思政建设成效初探

目的课程思政是教育全面育人重要环节,探索建立课程思政建设成效评价的导向因素。方法以药物制剂技术课程为对象,采用严重指数法对本课程思政的建设效果进行定量分析,剖析影响其课程思政建设效果的关键6个影响因素,通过严重指数指标计算各因素的严重指数值,并进行排序后提出有效建议。结果学生和教师各自最严重的影响因素分别为“思政教育内容喜闻乐见表现力关联性”和“思政教育与教学内容关联性”,其严重指数分别为95.0%和85.0%。结论基于制药行业和健康中国的大思政元素,实施思政教育能力培训计划,顶层设计医药知识与课程思政元素融合方案,强化专业知识技能与思政元素的不可分割性。

清代财政能力的变化趋势与量化度量——基于雍乾嘉道四朝户部银库财政收支数据的尝试性考察

财政能力被认为是导致东西方在18—19世纪出现经济大分流的影响因素之一,但学界有关清代财政能力的量化度量仍是研究的空白点。根据清代户部银库收支数据,分析了清代财政收支变化的时间趋势,并基于财政盈余和实物折算两个维度构建了雍正、乾隆、嘉庆和道光四朝的财政能力指数,分析了这一时期的财政能力指数与相关经济变量之间的相关关系。结论显示:基于户部财政收支构建的清代前期的财政能力指数与相关宏观变量存在着预期关联关系,对当时人们的工资、福利与生活成本具有显著解释力。

中国共同富裕指数:体系构建与测度研究

通过构建共同富裕指数,从全国、区域和省域层面分析中国共同富裕的发展水平、动态演进和空间差异。结果显示:我国共同富裕发展水平不断提高,发展差距趋于减小,但仍存在极化现象;东部、中部和南方地区实现共同富裕空间均衡的速度高于全国平均水平,东部和南方地区具有“示范效应”;各省份共同富裕发展具有空间正向聚集性,但不会发生水平等级跨越上升与降低。鉴于此,应注重“夯基础”“补短板”“促协同”,以扎实推进共同富裕。

新时代大学生精神富有评价指标体系的构建

精神富有是人的全面发展的题中之意,是社会主义现代化的根本要求。社会主义文化建设和教育发展中,要探索建立科学合理的评价体系,使人们精神富有可衡量与可测度。根据时代新人使命和青年成长成才规律,将新时代大学生精神富有评价指标体系整合为知识文化、思想觉悟、道德情操、法治素养、精神风貌五个方面,每个方面从不同维度设置评价指标。在此基础上,依据高校人才培养目标、精神富有的内涵与表现等提炼出评价指标的具体内容。精神富有评价指标体系具有时代性、动态性等特征,因此,需结合不断变化的实际情况发展完善其具体内容,同时对大学生精神富有状态进行动态跟踪,以期发现问题并提出针对性解决措施。

高校基层单位平安建设指标体系及应用——基于层次分析法

基层单位是高校安全稳定工作的基础,指标体系是科学规范做好基层单位平安建设的指南。基于层次分析法,通过建立指标体系层次结构模型、专家评分、构造判断矩阵、层次单排序、层次总排序等步骤,确定了准则层和指标层的各项指标权重,提出了可操作的末级指标细化和量化方法,从而构建了高校基层单位平安建设指标体系。该指标体系在北京多所高校二级院系的平安建设实践中取得了良好效果。

新时代高校体育教学团队评价指标体系建构的实证研究

运用文献研究法、德尔菲法及层次分析法,基于中国高校体育教学团队的特点和借鉴专家构建“团队指标体系”的相关经验,构建中国高校体育教学团队评价指标体系.该指标体系的构建包括4个步骤,即形成建构思路,设定构建目标,确定建构程序和优化指标,最终形成了由3个一级指标、9个二级指标和27个三级指标构成的中国高校体育教学团队评价指标体系.通过案例分析验证了该指标体系能够较为客观、准确地评价高校体育教学团队的发展水平.同时,针对该指标体系各维度划分的合理性及各指标权重设置的科学性展开了分析,论证了该指标体系是落实创建国家教学团队政策的重要举措.

三级中医医院学科综合评价指标体系构建与应用

目的:建立三级中医医院学科综合评价指标体系,在优化学科评价机制的同时提高学科运行管理水平,推动医院学科高质量建设和发展。方法:通过文献分析法和德尔菲专家咨询法,构建多维度的指标体系;运用层次分析法确定指标权重。应用该指标体系对某三级中医医院21个学科进行评估。结果:三级中医医院学科综合评价指标体系包含7个一级指标、20个二级指标和50个三级指标。一级指标包括学术水平、学科队伍、科学研究、医疗服务、教育教学、条件建设、管理水平7个方面,权重分别为0.187、0.199、0.224、0.137、0.122、0.067和0.064,对应的二级指标中,权重最高的分别为学术影响(0.336)、学科带头人(0.527)、专利与成果转化(0.408)、医疗服务能力(0.522)、继续教育与学术传承(0.537)、辅助与质控体系(0.529)和组织管理(0.432)。应用该指标体系对医院21个学科进行实测分析,得分靠前的8个学科中,有7个为国家中医药管理局重点学科,与各学科实际情况基本符合。结论:本研究构建的学科评价指标体系具有较好的科学性和可行性,有助于引导中医医院内部开展学科及时评估,提升学科整体管理水平。

三级公立医院绩效考核背景下加强高校附属医院高质量发展的思考

三级公立医院绩效考核是检验公立医院医疗综合能力和水平的“金标准”。学科建设是高校附属医院实现高质量发展的关键。本研究对比分析了三级公立医院绩效考核与世界大学学科排名、学科评估指标体系差异情况,探讨了如何通过国家、高校和附属医院三方努力,共同引导高校附属医院加强学科建设,持续提升综合实力和国际竞争力,为探索中国特色世界一流大学附属医院高质量内涵式发展提供参考路径。

基于云物元的寒区公路绿色施工评价体系研究

脆弱性冻土生态环境与寒区公路建设存在复杂的博弈关系,二者相互制约、相互影响,为践行绿色低碳公路的战略目标,科学构建一套寒区公路绿色施工评价体系,是十分迫切且重要的。鉴于此,文章基于文献调查法和德尔菲法进行寒区公路绿色施工评价指标体系的构建,运用改进的三标度层次分析法对评价指标权重进行确定,将云模型引入到物元可拓评价模型,建立各评价指标正态云评价语言云参数,实现模糊性指标评价语言从定性到定量的转换,通过MATLAB多次仿真计算评价指标与各评价等级间隶属度,运用最大隶属度原则判断寒区公路绿色施工评价等级。对黑龙江省多年冻土区呼玛至十八站段公路项目进行绿色施工评价,得到“Ⅳ”级评价结果,绿色施工发展态势较好。对比模型计算结果与项目实际绿色施工情况得,绿色施工模型评价结果与项目绿色施工实际开展状况相吻合,证实了建立的指标体系与评价模型的科学合理性,可为同类寒区公路项目开展绿色施工评价提供一定的借鉴。

Development of an Effective System for Selecting Construction Materials for Sustainable Residential Housing in Western Australia

Urbanization and living comfort have revolutionized the construction industry. Many techniques and strategies have been used to improve the overall efficiency of construction and to reduce waste during and after the construction activity;some are cost effective and some not. Sustainable construction strategies have addressed these issues by proposing relatively more cost effective and environment-saving solutions. One strategy is to select sustainable construction materials at the building design stage. This article involved a questionnaire survey to collect data about local technical stakeholders’ (architects, designers, engineers, estimators, and managers) awareness of environmental sustainability and current practices for selecting construction materials. A sustainability index (SI) was developed using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) for the complex statistical analysis. These data were used to develop a decision support system (DSS) using the multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) technique, the TOPSIS. The support system was validated by applying it to sustainable roof products in a pilot case study—these materials are frequently used in local markets for residential construction in West Australia. So the main objective was to get insight to local market trends and features involved in construction materials selection. Data analysis was carried out to develop a decision support system to help technical stakeholders in construction materials selection process.

Experimental study on stability of sunken large diameter cylindrical structure on sandy seabed during construction period

A systematic experimental research work is done for the stability of sunken large diameter cylinder during construction period. It is the first research that gives the method for assessing the stability of the larger diameter cylindrical structure, a set of values is derived also for the critical stability indices of the large diameter cylinder sunken to the sandy seabed.