针对长江南京段生态健康问题,于2019年平水期和丰水期在长江南京段干流的10个断面和21条入江支流进行采样,利用高通量测序的方法研究底质细菌群落的结构组成,构建了底质细菌群落完整性指数(benthic bacteria-index of biological integr...针对长江南京段生态健康问题,于2019年平水期和丰水期在长江南京段干流的10个断面和21条入江支流进行采样,利用高通量测序的方法研究底质细菌群落的结构组成,构建了底质细菌群落完整性指数(benthic bacteria-index of biological integrity,B-IBI)。结果表明:平水期长江南京段的生态健康要优于丰水期,长江干流断面要优于支流断面;TN、NH_(3)-N、NO_(3)^(-)、TOC与B-IBI呈显著负相关,Shannon指数、Margalef指数、Evenness指数与B-IBI呈显著正相关;研究建立的评价体系对于长江水质状况和生境有较好的指示作用;硬质护坡或河底对于入江支流细菌群落的多样性有负面影响,建议在确保防汛的基础上加强河道的生态修复。展开更多
为了掌握北京市山区河流的生态健康状况,采用鱼类生物完整性指数(fish-index of biological integrity,F-IBI)进行了评价。于2021年8月、2022年5月、2022年10月对5条代表性山区河流的11个点位,进行了鱼类种群、水质、生境等调查。构建...为了掌握北京市山区河流的生态健康状况,采用鱼类生物完整性指数(fish-index of biological integrity,F-IBI)进行了评价。于2021年8月、2022年5月、2022年10月对5条代表性山区河流的11个点位,进行了鱼类种群、水质、生境等调查。构建了鱼类生物完整性评价体系,确定核心指标9项,分别为鱼类总物种数(M1)、Shannon-Wiener多样性指数(M2)、鲤科鱼类占总物种数的百分比(M4)、鳅科鱼类占总物种数的百分比(M5)、底层鱼类百分比(M20)、杂食性鱼类数量百分比(M22)、耐受性鱼类数量百分比(M23)、黏性卵鱼类数量百分比(M26)和鱼类总个体数(M30)。采用比值法对上述核心指标进行赋分,并按照F-IBI得分将河流水生态健康状况划分为5个健康等级。结果显示研究区域河流生态健康状况良好,其中“优”、“良”点位占比为72.7%。通过分析F-IBI值与水质、生境等因素的相关性,发现全盐量、pH与F-IBI存在显著相关,而与水深、距闸坝的距离、溶解氧、透明度、化学需氧量、高锰酸盐指数、氨氮、总磷等不存在显著相关性。河道大量补充再生水会造成F-IBI下降,但是经过适当人工干预措施,如人工湿地,可以有效提升鱼类生物完整性。展开更多
Background The application of index of biotic integrity(IBI)to evaluate river health can be an essential method for river ecosystem management.However,these types of methods were developed in small,low-order streams,a...Background The application of index of biotic integrity(IBI)to evaluate river health can be an essential method for river ecosystem management.However,these types of methods were developed in small,low-order streams,and are therefore,infrequently applied to large rivers.To that end,phytoplankton communities and environmental variables were monitored in 30 sampling segments of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River,China during the wet(July-August)and dry(November-December)seasons in 2017-2018.We developed a phytoplankton-based index of biotic integrity(P-IBI)and used the index to assess the ecological health of the Yangtze River.Relationships among P-IBI,its component metrics,and environmental factors were analyzed across different seasons.Results Results obtained from the P-IBI indicated that the phytoplankton-based ecological health of the Yangtze River was rated as“good”during both seasons,with an overall better condition in the dry season.During the wet season,there were scattered river segments with P-IBI ratings of“fair”or below.Water quality and land use appeared to shape the patterns of P-IBI.In the wet season,P-IBI negatively correlated with total phosphorus,nitrate,total suspended solids,turbidity,conductivity,and dissolved oxygen.In the dry season,P-IBI positively correlated with total nitrogen,ammonium,and nitrite,and negatively correlated with water temperature.Conclusions The ecological health of the Yangtze River as reflected by the P-IBI exhibited spatial and temporal variability,with the effect of water quality being greater than that of local land use.This study indicated the importance of considering seasonal effects in detecting large river ecological health.These findings enhanced our understanding of the ecological health and characterized potential benchmarks for management of the Yangtze River.These findings also may be applicable to other large rivers elsewhere.展开更多
根据2016年广西防城江流域干流及支流18个采样点(6个参照点,12个受损点)底栖动物采样数据,对18个生物参数进行分布范围、判别能力和Pearson相关性分析,最终确定防城江流域底栖动物完整性指数(B-IBI)由总物种数、蜉蝣目,襀翅目和毛翅目...根据2016年广西防城江流域干流及支流18个采样点(6个参照点,12个受损点)底栖动物采样数据,对18个生物参数进行分布范围、判别能力和Pearson相关性分析,最终确定防城江流域底栖动物完整性指数(B-IBI)由总物种数、蜉蝣目,襀翅目和毛翅目三目的种类数(Ephemeroptera,Plecoptera and Trichoptera,EPT)、粘食者种类数、蜉蝣目数量所占百分比、敏感类群数量所占百分比等5个指数组成.采用比值法统一各入选生物参数量纲,计算其B-IBI值和底栖动物完整性指标赋分值(BIBr).结果表明,在18个采样点中,BIBr分值在90分以上的样点有9个,80分~90分之间的样点有2个,70分~80分之间和60分~70分之间的样点各有1个,未达到60分的样点有5个.BIBr分值80分以上的样点主要分布在支流(如那东、边岭、黄霜江、那周村、屯蓬、王子城)和干流上游少数几个样点(如扶隆乡、那阮坪、米中),而下游接近河口部分的几个采样断面均较低,木头滩断面的分值更在10分以下.展开更多
文摘针对长江南京段生态健康问题,于2019年平水期和丰水期在长江南京段干流的10个断面和21条入江支流进行采样,利用高通量测序的方法研究底质细菌群落的结构组成,构建了底质细菌群落完整性指数(benthic bacteria-index of biological integrity,B-IBI)。结果表明:平水期长江南京段的生态健康要优于丰水期,长江干流断面要优于支流断面;TN、NH_(3)-N、NO_(3)^(-)、TOC与B-IBI呈显著负相关,Shannon指数、Margalef指数、Evenness指数与B-IBI呈显著正相关;研究建立的评价体系对于长江水质状况和生境有较好的指示作用;硬质护坡或河底对于入江支流细菌群落的多样性有负面影响,建议在确保防汛的基础上加强河道的生态修复。
文摘为了掌握北京市山区河流的生态健康状况,采用鱼类生物完整性指数(fish-index of biological integrity,F-IBI)进行了评价。于2021年8月、2022年5月、2022年10月对5条代表性山区河流的11个点位,进行了鱼类种群、水质、生境等调查。构建了鱼类生物完整性评价体系,确定核心指标9项,分别为鱼类总物种数(M1)、Shannon-Wiener多样性指数(M2)、鲤科鱼类占总物种数的百分比(M4)、鳅科鱼类占总物种数的百分比(M5)、底层鱼类百分比(M20)、杂食性鱼类数量百分比(M22)、耐受性鱼类数量百分比(M23)、黏性卵鱼类数量百分比(M26)和鱼类总个体数(M30)。采用比值法对上述核心指标进行赋分,并按照F-IBI得分将河流水生态健康状况划分为5个健康等级。结果显示研究区域河流生态健康状况良好,其中“优”、“良”点位占比为72.7%。通过分析F-IBI值与水质、生境等因素的相关性,发现全盐量、pH与F-IBI存在显著相关,而与水深、距闸坝的距离、溶解氧、透明度、化学需氧量、高锰酸盐指数、氨氮、总磷等不存在显著相关性。河道大量补充再生水会造成F-IBI下降,但是经过适当人工干预措施,如人工湿地,可以有效提升鱼类生物完整性。
基金supported by National Key R&D Program of China(2019YFD0901203)Chinese Academy of Sciences(ZDRW-ZS-2017-3-2).
文摘Background The application of index of biotic integrity(IBI)to evaluate river health can be an essential method for river ecosystem management.However,these types of methods were developed in small,low-order streams,and are therefore,infrequently applied to large rivers.To that end,phytoplankton communities and environmental variables were monitored in 30 sampling segments of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River,China during the wet(July-August)and dry(November-December)seasons in 2017-2018.We developed a phytoplankton-based index of biotic integrity(P-IBI)and used the index to assess the ecological health of the Yangtze River.Relationships among P-IBI,its component metrics,and environmental factors were analyzed across different seasons.Results Results obtained from the P-IBI indicated that the phytoplankton-based ecological health of the Yangtze River was rated as“good”during both seasons,with an overall better condition in the dry season.During the wet season,there were scattered river segments with P-IBI ratings of“fair”or below.Water quality and land use appeared to shape the patterns of P-IBI.In the wet season,P-IBI negatively correlated with total phosphorus,nitrate,total suspended solids,turbidity,conductivity,and dissolved oxygen.In the dry season,P-IBI positively correlated with total nitrogen,ammonium,and nitrite,and negatively correlated with water temperature.Conclusions The ecological health of the Yangtze River as reflected by the P-IBI exhibited spatial and temporal variability,with the effect of water quality being greater than that of local land use.This study indicated the importance of considering seasonal effects in detecting large river ecological health.These findings enhanced our understanding of the ecological health and characterized potential benchmarks for management of the Yangtze River.These findings also may be applicable to other large rivers elsewhere.
文摘根据2016年广西防城江流域干流及支流18个采样点(6个参照点,12个受损点)底栖动物采样数据,对18个生物参数进行分布范围、判别能力和Pearson相关性分析,最终确定防城江流域底栖动物完整性指数(B-IBI)由总物种数、蜉蝣目,襀翅目和毛翅目三目的种类数(Ephemeroptera,Plecoptera and Trichoptera,EPT)、粘食者种类数、蜉蝣目数量所占百分比、敏感类群数量所占百分比等5个指数组成.采用比值法统一各入选生物参数量纲,计算其B-IBI值和底栖动物完整性指标赋分值(BIBr).结果表明,在18个采样点中,BIBr分值在90分以上的样点有9个,80分~90分之间的样点有2个,70分~80分之间和60分~70分之间的样点各有1个,未达到60分的样点有5个.BIBr分值80分以上的样点主要分布在支流(如那东、边岭、黄霜江、那周村、屯蓬、王子城)和干流上游少数几个样点(如扶隆乡、那阮坪、米中),而下游接近河口部分的几个采样断面均较低,木头滩断面的分值更在10分以下.
