Industrial Carbon Emission Distribution and Regional Joint Emission Reduction:A Case Study of Cities in the Pearl River Basin,China

China’s low-carbon development path will make significant contributions to achieving global sustainable development goals.Due to the diverse natural and economic conditions across different regions in China,there exists an imbalance in the distribution of car-bon emissions.Therefore,regional cooperation serves as an effective means to attain low-carbon development.This study examined the pattern of carbon emissions and proposed a potential joint emission reduction strategy by utilizing the industrial carbon emission intens-ity(ICEI)as a crucial factor.We utilized social network analysis and Local Indicators of Spatial Association(LISA)space-time trans-ition matrix to investigate the spatiotemporal connections and discrepancies of ICEI in the cities of the Pearl River Basin(PRB),China from 2010 to 2020.The primary drivers of the ICEI were determined through geographical detectors and multi-scale geographically weighted regression.The results were as follows:1)the overall ICEI in the Pearl River Basin is showing a downward trend,and there is a significant spatial imbalance.2)There are numerous network connections between cities regarding the ICEI,but the network structure is relatively fragile and unstable.3)Economically developed cities such as Guangzhou,Foshan,and Dongguan are in the center of the network while playing an intermediary role.4)Energy consumption,industrialization,per capita GDP,urbanization,science and techno-logy,and productivity are found to be the most influential variables in the spatial differentiation of ICEI,and their combination in-creased the explanatory power of the geographic variation of ICEI.Finally,through the analysis of differences and connections in urban carbon emissions under different economic levels and ICEI,the study suggests joint carbon reduction strategies,which are centered on carbon transfer,financial support,and technological assistance among cities.

Study on ＂Integration of Informatization and Industrialization＂ Characteristics and Its Interaction Relationship with Industrial Design

The ＂integration of informatization and industrialization＂ is a constant development process. In China, the integration of industrial economy and information economy is an inevitable trend of economy development. The social formation of the current industrial society in China will inevitably transform into the social formation of the integration of industrial society and information society. The ＂integration of informatization and industrialization＂ provides necessary technology for economic development,which makes the society have an overall change. This paper tries to make a comparison of the basic features of different formations from the historical development process of the era, in order to summarize the basic characteristics of ＂integration of informatization and industralization＂ and its interaction relationship with industrial design.

The Collaborative Relationship among Industrialization,Urbanization,Informatization and Agricultural Modernization and the Path of Synchronous Development in China: An Analysis Based on the Data during 1978-2011

The synchronous development of industrialization,urbanization,agricultural modernization and informatization is the basic trend and future requirements of China's economic and social development. By using the relevant data of 1978- 2011,and establishing the VAR model,we find that in the short term,industrialization is the Granger cause of urbanization; urbanization is the Granger cause of industrialization,informatization,and agricultural modernization; agricultural modernization is the Granger cause of industrialization,informatization and urbanization; informatization is the Granger reason of industrialization,urbanization and agricultural modernization. In the long run,there are long-term and stable relations among them,and at the same time,their changes affect the structure of each other,and there are pulling effect among them.

Geographical Indication Characteristics,Unique Production Methods and Industrial Development Measures of Zhuanbu Strawberry

This article describes the geographical indication characteristics of Zhuanbu strawberry,a special product of Yinan County,Shandong Province,a national geographical indication agricultural product,including specific production area,unique production environment,rich human history and unique product quality,summarizes the unique production method of Zhuanbu strawberry from selection of production area and varieties,production management,timely harvesting and other aspects,and puts forward corresponding industrial development measures,in order to maintain the brand of Zhuanbu strawberry to the greatest extent and further improve the brand awareness and market competitiveness of Zhuanbu strawberry.

Evaluation Indicator System for China's Agricultural Industrial Safety

On the basis of new characteristics and trend of China's agricultural development in the post-WTO period,combining analysis of factors influencing agricultural industrial safety,this paper builds an evaluation indicator system for China's agricultural industrial safety by scientific indicator system design method.This indicator system includes risk factor indicators(showing risk degree)and capacity factor indicators(showing guaranteeing ability),and consists of 7 subsystems:consumption safety,production safety,industrial controlling capacity,industrial development capacity,industrial development environment,government functions and industrial foundation condition.Risk factor is divided into 5 levels:higher risk,high risk,medium risk,low risk and lower risk;guarantee risk is also divided into five levels:strong,healthy,normal,weak and disabled.According to the overall evaluation score obtained from weighting sum,the agricultural industrial safety includes 5 types:very safe,safe,basically safe,not safe and hazardous.This evaluation indicator system is expected to providing theoretical reference for evaluating China's agricultural industrial safety.

Analysis on Protection of GI Product Hanyuan Chinese Prickly Ash and Suggestions of its Industrial Development

Hanyuan Prickly Ash is a type of GI products with very deep cultural essence.From such humanistic factors as name origin,historical origin,fame,cultivation technology,and management measure,and such natural factors as climatic environment and soil conditions,this paper analysis key factors for protection of GI product Hanyuan Prickly Ash.Then it discusses about industrial development of Hanyuan Prickly Ash from suitable planting areas and climate.It proposes that we should gradually raise safety and hygienic indexes,revise and implement local standards,strengthen popularization of harmless production technologies and quality control of product,promote "enterprise + base" industrial model,and implement government marketing of brand and industry.

Analysis on Protection of GI Product Liupao Tea and Suggestions of its Industrial Supervision

From humanistic characteristics,historical origin,fame,quality,and the correlation between quality and production region,we analyze key factors of protection for Geographic Indication product Liupao Tea.We also analyze industrial development of Liupao Tea from processing threshold,scale of processing enterprises,standard and index,planting base,research and development and technology popularization,and pesticide control.In line with these situations,we put forward following suggestions.First,it is proposed to raise standard index and formulate national standard for Liupao Tea.Second,we should popularize the industrial mode of "market + association(enterprise) + base" and establish demonstration area for protection of Geographic Indication product Liupao Tea.Third,it is recommended to raise the production and processing threshold.Fourth,we should establish special production inspection and research and development institution.Fifth,it is suggested to set up independent supervision organization.

Analysis on Protection of GI Product Xiangshan Spirit and Suggestions of Its Industrial Supervision

From name, historic stories, reputation, traffic and location factors, and natural factors as production and processing, water, raw material and yeast, this paper firstly analyzes key factors for protection of GI product Xiangshan Spirit. Then, it discusses differences in quality characteristics between Xiangshan Spirit and other rice flavor type spirits. Besides, industrial development of Xiangshan Spirit is analyzed from residues of pesticides, quality of water for making wine, and exclusive use of geographical indication Xiangshan Spirit. Finally, it puts forward following suggestions, including formulating and implementing local standard GI Product Xiangshan Spirit, strengthening quality control over rice raw material, implementing "enterprise + base" industrial model, and support group enterprises with government as leader.

Assessment of Regional Agricultural Industrial Competitiveness in China

We analyze the agricultural industrial competitiveness in China's 30 provinces ( municipalities and autonomous regions) ,to provide a reference for the relevant state departments to develop the agricultural industry policy. Using factor analysis and expert consulting method,we determine the weight of each indicator,and establish the comprehensive evaluation model suitable for the assessment of agricultural industrial competitiveness. Using the comprehensive evaluation model,we assess the agricultural competitiveness of China's 30 provinces ( municipalities and autonomous regions) . China's 30 provinces ( municipalities and autonomous regions) can be divided into three groups ( high competitiveness,middle competitiveness and low competitiveness) . The results show that although there are subtle changes in the sequencing within high competitiveness group,the members of high competitiveness group are basically unchanged; compared with high competitiveness group,the agricultural industry in middle competitiveness group and low competitiveness group shows the characteristic of significant geographical concentration,and the competitive agricultural industrial belt is outstanding. We put forward the following recommendations: extending agricultural industry chain and increasing agricultural value added; utilizing regional resources and developing characteristic agriculture; taking the road of large-scale management to promote sustainable and healthy agricultural development in China.

Wireless Fault-Tolerant Controllers in Cascaded Industrial Workcells Using Wi-Fi and Ethernet

A Wireless Networked Control System using 802.11b is used to model fault-tolerance at the controller level of an industrial workcell. The fault-tolerance study in this paper presents the cascading of two independent workcells where each controller must be able to handle the load of both cells in case of failure of the other one. The intercommunication is completely wireless between the cells and this feature is investigated. The model incorporates unmodified 802.11b and 802.11g for communication. Sensors send sampled data to both controllers and the controllers to exchange a watchdog. The fault-free and faulty models are both simulated using OPNET Network Modeler. External interference on the critical intercommunication link is also investigated. Results of simulations are presented based on a 95% confidence analysis, guaranteeing correct system performance.

Development of Tender Price Indices for the Ghanaian Building Industry

Tender price indices (TPI) remain an optimum process for predicting tender prices. There have been several indices’ developments in the Ghanaian Building Industry (GBI) to help in cost management practices, for instance, building cost indices, and material indices among others. Notwithstanding, there are no indices for forecasting tender price at the design stage of building projects in the Ghanaian Building Industry. The motivation of this study is to develop tender price indices that would facilitate easy prediction of the initial cost of building projects. Through a thorough literature review and secondary data collection, the index was formulated using Laspeyres with Excel spreadsheet for the actual index. The variables considered include preliminaries and measured work sections which include the substructure, concrete work, reinforcement, masonry, lining/sheathing, window/door/stairs, metalwork, surface finishes, sanitary appliances/fitting and electrical supply/power light system of the Bills of Quantities. The finding of the study shows that on average there is a change in price of about 4.42 per cent within the eight-year period from 2008 to 2016. The study has developed tender price indices for the Ghanaian Building industry for the facilitation of the easy prediction of the tender prices at the initial design stage, however, the indices have an error margin of ±3. The development of these indices will serve as the basis for further development of other indices in GBI such as locational indices and value-based indices for effective cost management practices.

Operational indices of power industry in 2009 released

On January 6, the National Energy Administration released the operational indices of Chinese power industry in 2009, including total consumption, capital construction investment and the capacity of

Green Design and Planning Resolutions for an Eco-Industrial Town: A Case Study of Polluted Industrial Estate in Rayong Province, Thailand

Map Ta Phut was designated for development in national policy as an Eastern Seaboard Industrial Port. It is located in Rayong Province with growing demand from Eastern Seaboard industries and is heavily affected by serious environmental problems as a'pollution control zone'. While the Joint Standing Committee on Commerce, Industry and Banking, representing the national business sector, claimed that the area generated total revenues of 1.1 trillion baht per year, or 11% of Thailand’s gross domestic product, and employed more than 100,000 workers, the declaration of the area as a pollution control zone severely limited investment and business operations. Thus, controversies arose among the investment business sectors, the residential sector (residents have been affected by a decrease in their quality of life and health) and environmental concern sectors. This paper aims to find an efficient and practical mitigation practice to balance the purposes of the industrial port with protection of surrounding communities and natural resources. The author will apply physical design and planning such as the application of “buffer zones”, “greenbelts”, “set-back”, “green corridor”, “green wall” and “protection strips” along with environmental measurements such as the Air Pollution Tolerance Index (APTI), which can be adapted for pollution protection as best practices of landscape architecture.

形成性考核评价探索与实践--以行业特色专业课为例

在教育信息化改革的背景下,信息技术赋能教学过程,支持可循证的教学过程记录和形成性考核评价改革。该文以促进新时代教育评价为目标,面向行业需求采用基于能力指标体系的形成性考核评价方式,并对可视化呈现方式进行探索。为全面体现学生学习效果、进一步开展学习分析及有针对性地持续改进学习策略提供研究基础。

产业数字化背景下高等职业院校专业群建设模式的研究与实践——以福州职业技术学院为例

在产业数字化和智能化的发展背景下,以高职院校为研究对象,探讨了一种创新的专业群建设模式,旨在更好地满足数字经济时代对“传统技术+数字技术”的复合型技术技能人才的培养需求。该模式以“信息化”和“智能化”为引领,以支持产业数字化升级为目标,采用了一系列具体举措,包括专业群布局的优化、模块化“数字+”课程资源池的开发、共享型“两中心一基地”平台的建设,以及创新的校企合作保障机制。经实践该专业群建设模式能够有效地提升高等职业院校的人才培养质量,适应产业数字化发展的人才需求,可为职业教育领域专业数字化升级改造提供范式和参考。

应用型高校教育信息化评价指标体系模型探讨及实证研究

教育信息化是当今世界各国教育改革和发展的共同趋势,应用型高校是我国高等教育体系的重要组成部分。对应用型高校的教育信息化建设程度进行评价,是把握目前我国应用型高校教育信息化发展状况和提高教育信息化水平的重要举措。本研究基于文献资料形成基础指标,结合高校实际情况确定各级维度指标。利用模糊层次分析法(fuzzy analytic hierarchy process,FAHP)确定各项指标权重,结合模糊综合评判法(fuzzy synthetic evaluation method,FSEM)构建适用于我国应用型高校教育信息化建设程度的评价模型,并以山西省某医学院校为例,对其教育信息化水平的发展情况进行实证研究。研究结果表明,山西省某医学院校在信息化建设方面具有微弱优势,在人力资源方面得分最高,说明该高校近年来较注重人才全方位引进,在科研信息资源方面正向研究应用型大学大步迈进,但同时在信息公开方面存在延迟问题。因此,利用数学建模对应用型高校教育信息化程度进行评价具有一定的可行性和有效性,有助于推动高校教育新基建落地实施和教育信息化建设进一步深化。

《资源信息学》产教融合项目体验式教学探索

产教融合建设新工科是企业岗位能力需求与高校课程质量提高深度融合的新形态,专业课程成为落实产教融合的基本载体。归纳了专业课程产教融合面临的教学资源统筹、教学过程组织、教学评价互动等方面的问题,设计了面向产教融合的专业课程项目体验式教学模式,提出了产业型项目构建和体验式教学实施的途径,并将该教学模式应用于《资源信息学》教学中。该教学模式有助于增强产业和教学之间的互动,提高教学效果,培养高质量专业人才。

出版业高质量发展目标之绿色发展——出版业绿色发展指标体系构建

出版业绿色发展是实现出版业高质量发展,推动我国生态文明建设、美丽中国建设的关键内容,绿色发展指标体系架构则是量化评估、监测出版业绿色发展进程的前提。对此,文章以国内外研究文献、政策文本为数据来源,基于扎根理论进行绿色发展指标的挖掘与关联,最终构建出由资源配置、印刷复制、阅读消费、绿色发展机制、绿色发展理念五个维度组成的出版业绿色发展指标体系,形成了出版业绿色发展的概念模型。

产学教融合下创新实践训练对大学生专业认知的提升与能力的培养

粉末冶金是一门是实践性很强的工科专业,高等院校的专业教学应该与工程实践紧密关联,同时教育信息化背景下对教学模式提出新的要求。“冶粉成金”大学生创新实践团队深入合肥波林新材料股份有限公司,以一种典型零件——粉末冶金含油轴套为研究对象,探究现代粉末冶金生产制造全工艺流程以及蕴含在其中的关键技术,设计并制作信息化视频作品。基于产学教融合的实践创新训练促进了大学生对专业领域工程实践层面的认知,并为粉末冶金专业教学贡献自主设计的优质教学资源。

人力资源服务业统计的国际比较:基于国民经济行业分类的视角

随着时代的发展,我国人力资源服务业进入高质量发展阶段,如何提升行业国际化水平,加强行业的对外合作,成为一个重要命题。人力资源服务业的国际化发展需要一个能够跨国比较的统计指标体系作为支撑。文章通过对北美、欧盟、英国、日本、新加坡等国家和地区的国民经济行业分类的比较发现,不同国家和地区人力资源服务业统计主要集中在就业服务、管理咨询、信息技术及教育等行业。因此,建立国际可比的人力资源服务业统计指标,应明确人力资源服务业定义的核心要义及其与相关统计指标的对应关系,对分布在人力资源服务业之外,但又存在于人力资源服务活动的信息技术、教育、商业服务之中的相关内容,建立统计调查指标并择机开展统计调查。