Positron Induced Fusion Pulsed Space Propulsion through an Ultra-Intense Laser

A pulsed space propulsion system using position antimatter to induce Deuterium-Tritium fusion through an ultra-intense laser incident on a gold target is conceptually presented through fundamental performance analysis. As opposed to traditional strategies positron antimatter is considered rather than antiproton antimatter. Positron antimatter can be produced by an ultra- intense laser incident on a high atomic number target, such as gold. The ultra-intense laser production of positron antimatter mechanism greatly alleviates constraints, such as requirements for antimatter storage imperative for antiproton antimatter. Also the ultra-intense laser and associated energy source can be stationary or positioned remote while the pulsed space propulsion system using position antimatter to induce Deuterium-Tritium fusion is in flight. Various mechanisms for antimatter catalyzed fusion are considered, for which the preferred mechanism is the antiproton hotspot ignition strategy. Fundamental performance analysis is subsequently applied to derive positron antimatter generation requirements and associated propulsion performance. The characteristics of the pulsed space propulsion system using position antimatter to induce Deuterium-Tritium fusion through an ultra-intense laser incident on a gold target imply a promising non-chemical propulsion alternative for the transport of bulk cargo to support space missions.

The Level Structures of the Kernel and Hull on Lattice—Valued Funcetions and Induced Spaces

It is studied systematically for the level strcture of the kernal and hull on continuous-lattice-calued function.In terms of these results,the level characterixations of induced space are odtained.

Light-induced acoustic effect in LiNbO3：Fe：Ce crystals

The phenomena of acoustic emission in LiNbO3：Fe：Ce crystals have been observed in the process of light-induced quasi-breakdown. It is found that the ultra-high frequency acoustic signal introduced into the crystal is modulated by the low frequency acoustic waves. Its frequency increases with the increase of the intensity of incident light and its jump period of breakdown is the same as that of the photovoltaic current Ic, the change of light-induced refractive index △n and the diffracted light intensity L. This phenomenon has been analysed in this paper, which is caused by the inverse piezoelectric strain effect of the jump of space charge field during the quasi-breakdown.

Excitation of Light-Induced Acoustic Waves in Doped Lithium Niobate Crystals

The phenomena of acoustic emission in doped lithium niobate crystals were observed in the process of light-induced quasi-breakdown. It is found that the ultrasonic waves introduce into the crystal have been modulated by the low frequency acoustic waves. Its frequency increases with the rise of the intensity of incident light and its jump period of breakdown is the same as that of the photovoltaic current Ic, the change of light-induced refractive index Δn and the diffracted light intensity L. This effect was explained with the interaction of the three waves and resonant state theory. The experimental results and the theoretical analysis are in conformity.

空间折展结构热响应研究现状与展望

中国航天正面向世界科技前沿和国家重大战略需求飞速前进,航天事业已成为我国整体发展战略的重要组成部分。近年来,随着航天核心技术的逐渐提升和突破,高精度、大尺度和轻量化的新型空间折展结构逐渐得到广泛应用,然而,其柔性大、刚度小,尤其是受空间极端环境显著影响等问题也备受关注。例如,空间折展结构中的典型应用——空间可展开天线,该新型结构作为航天和国防领域传递与获取信息的核心装备,在轨服役期间受空间热交变环境影响,其形面精度和网面稳定性问题凸显,甚至干扰航天器及其附件在轨工作姿态,从而导致航天器失效。为满足应用需求,文中归纳总结了伸展臂、太阳翼及可展开天线等空间折展结构的热致变形和热致振动等热响应研究进展。基于研究现状,从热-结构耦合情况、非线性因素、新型结构组合、结构连接及热控措施优化等方面展望空间折展结构热响应研究发展趋势,为我国空间折展结构的优化设计和防护方案提供理论依据及应用参考。

大跨度桥梁多阶涡振MTMD控制效果与布置优化

调谐质量阻尼器(TMD)在结构减振方面有显著效果。传统桥梁涡激振动控制通常只考虑单一模态,并使用简化的气动力模型,而多跨桥梁等结构具有频率密集的多阶模态,忽略相邻非涡振模态对TMD的影响可能导致涡振振幅计算产生较大误差,TMD控制效果无法达到最优。该文介绍了一种针对结构多模态涡振控制的多个TMD布置优化方法,考虑了非涡振模态影响,并采用多项式涡激力模型推导了模态坐标中力-结构-MTMD的控制方程,同时提出了一种量化各非涡振模态对涡振计算的贡献和识别有显著贡献非涡振模态的新方法。以多跨桥梁为研究案例,对多个TMD控制效果和布置优化开展了对比研究,与逐模态设计结果相比,该文通过全局优化确定最优MTMD参数显示出更优的控制性能,明确了多项式模型在TMD安装后准确预测涡振振幅的适用性,突显出非涡振模态在TMD优化中的重要性。

基于依赖空间的对象导出三支概念格的属性约简

在给定形式背景下,基于依赖空间提出了对象导出三支概念格属性约简的新定义,在此基础上讨论了属性约简方法。首先,借助三支算子定义了对象幂集上的一致关系,引入依赖空间。通过依赖空间生成闭包算子的闭元素,研究了闭元素和对象导出三支概念的外延之间的关系。其次,提出基于依赖空间的对象导出三支概念格属性约简的定义,该定义下的约简集是保持由原属性集确定的一致关系不变的最小属性子集。最后,给出协调集的判定定理,利用可辨识属性矩阵及辨识函数给出对象导出三支概念格的属性约简方法。

青龙寺煤矿带式输送机转载点封闭微负压除尘技术研究

为了解决青龙寺煤矿带式输送机转载点粉尘问题,提出了封闭微负压除尘理论。首先对转载点封闭微负压空间模型进行了分析,确定了确保空间内保持微负压状态时排风量与诱导风量和挤占同体积空气量之间的关系;其次对诱导风流的计算开展研究,拟定了诱导风量计算方程,并结合青龙寺煤矿转载点实际数据,开展保持微负压状态时的最小排风量及控尘点保持最低控尘风速时所需排风量计算,经过对比确定了排风量不得小于153 m^(3)/min;最后根据计算结果,现场选取了KCS-180D除尘风机为主要除尘设备的除尘系统,转载点降尘效率达到90%以上,取得了理想效果。

A Comparative Study on Mutagenic Effects of Space Flight and Irradiation of γ-rays on Rice

The experiment was conducted to study the mutagenic effects of space environment on seedling growth in M1 generation and plant height and heading date in M2 generation in rice. Two types of lines of growth promotion （GP） and growth suppression （GS） were selected from the recombinant inbred lines （RILs） derived from a cross between a sensitive japonica Lemont and a nonsensitive indica Teqing to compare the mutation frequency and mutagenic efficiency for plant height and heading date in the M2 generation. Space environment resulted in 34.9% higher seedling height （SH） in the GP group than in the control, and 39.1% lower in the GS group than in the control, and there was no difference in seed fertility （SF） between the two groups. In M2, mutants of plant height and heading date can be induced by space treatment in both the two groups with lower mutation frequency and mutagenic efficiency in the GP group than in the GS group. There were no significant differences in the physiological damages in M1 between the two groups after γ-rays irradiation treatment. Mutation frequency and mutagenic efficiency of heading date in M2 were higher in the GS group than in the GP group, and the opposite was true for mutagenic efficiency of plant height although the mutation frequency varied between the two groups. The mutation frequencies of plant height and heading date induced by space environment were obviously lower than those by γ-rays irradiation, but the mutagenic efficiency was the opposite for most of the traits. For the GP and GS of seedlings induced by space environment, the GS had higher mutation frequency and mutagenic efficiency for plant height and heading date than the GP in M2.

A Creation Model from the Gell-Mann Standard Model to the Creation of Bio Cells: Based on the Assumption of Homogeneous 5D Space-Time Universe

In this paper, we briefly go over the homogeneous 5D model field theory: from the 5D space-time inception, to its quantum field solutions given in terms of Higgs vacuum, filled with magnetic monopole bose fields of all energies. Then through the space dimension reduction projections, the Gell-Mann standard model was obtained as well as a quantum to Classical connection was made via introducing Bose distribution to the monopoles to obtain the Perelman entropy and Ricci Flow mappings. This provided us a picture to the creation of Astronomical objects, from galaxies to stars and planets. This method of splitting the monopole energy into ranges is extended to show that below the basic rest mass range of the electron and Quark, it still can be applied to explaining for the creation of the chemical elements periodic table. But perhaps the most interesting is in the lowest hundreds of Hz energy range, obtained from yet another 3 fold space symmetry breaking, into 2D × 1D, producing bio nitrogenous bases composed of 3 Carbon 12 in hexagon structures, due to preservation of the 1D monopole standing waves of this low frequencies. From that by imposing gauge changes the monopole states into DNA spectra. Since such spectra states retain the DLRO, it induces formation of charge carriers periodicity in a spherical bio cell.. It was then argued that due to cell’s surface proteins, the structure must contain partial filled VB, with “p” state hole density, and empty CB, separated from VB by a positive band gap. Such band structures resemble known HTC Cuprate ceramics. Since the HTC goes through a Superconductivity transition via the simultaneous bose exciton condensation, providing a Coulomb pressure, which reduces the band gap substantially, and induces the ODLRO transition of the hole density. The same obviously applies to the bio cells. Because of the near continuous exciton levels generated, a matching to the DNA spectra then can always occur by selective choices of proteins on the cell surface. Judging from a numerical study, we did years ago on YBCO, with doping. We found with a large enough VB hole density, the exciton induced superconducting gap can easily lead to Tc in the room temperature range. In fact by EMF excitation can increase the exciton pressure and trigger the ODLRO transition Tc upward. In fact, numerical results then suggest there do exist coherent EMF spectra from three key elements: Water, Carbon and Hydrogen, together with Oxygen, as studied over the years by numerous people, starting from Schrödinger to most recently Geesink.

Effect of transient space-charge perturbation on carrier transport in high-resistance CdZnTe semiconductor

The polarization effect introduced by electric field deformation is the most important bottleneck of CdZnTe detector in x-ray imaging. Currently, most of studies focus on electric field deformation caused by trapped carriers;the perturbation of electric field due to drifting carriers has been rarely reported. In this study, the effect of transient space-charge perturbation on carrier transport in a CdZnTe semiconductor is evaluated by using the laser-beam-induced current(LBIC) technique.Cusps appear in the current curves of CdZnTe detectors with different carrier transport performances under intense excitation, indicating the deformation of electric field. The current signals under different excitations are compared. The results suggest that with the increase of excitation, the amplitude of cusp increases and the electron transient time gradually decreases. The distortion in electric field is independent of carrier transport performance of detector. Transient space-charge perturbation is responsible for the pulse shape and affects the carrier transport process.

均匀流场中串列阶梯圆柱流致振动试验研究

采用试验方法研究了均匀流场中雷诺数570~5000内串列阶梯圆柱的流致振动现象,阶梯圆柱的覆盖率为R=50%,直径比为D/d=1.5。试验过程中,上游圆柱固定,下游圆柱可沿横流向自由振动。考虑了s/D=2,4,8,16四种间距比和上、下游阶梯圆柱同相布置和反相布置两种情况。结果表明:间距比对于串列阶梯圆柱间的相互作用有着明显的影响,间距比的变化会改变柱间流动模式,导致下游圆柱的振动特性发生改变;对于反相布置,在小间隙比和高折合流速的条件下,下游阶梯圆柱发生尾流驰振,振幅随着折合流速的增加而显著增加;而当间距比s/D≥8后,外形相位的影响则可以忽略。

超临界CO_(2)分段多簇压裂井间干扰规律研究

水平井分段多簇压裂是非常规油气藏开发的关键技术,在合理利用压裂诱导应力增大储层改造体积的同时,避免井间干扰所导致的裂缝砂堵和压裂窜扰,是压裂工艺优化中的关键科学问题。文章针对超临界CO_(2)分段多簇压裂的缝间干扰和井间干扰问题,采用流固耦合的扩展有限元方法研究单井及多井裂缝诱导应力演化特征,充分考虑裂缝内超临界CO_(2)流动和滤失,从非常规油气储层岩性特征、地应力场分布及施工工艺等多方面对压裂扰动应力进行系统研究,揭示单井分段多簇压裂缝扩展机制及应力扰动特征,在此基础上研究多井井间压裂缝干扰规律。结果表明:高水平应力差、高弹性模量的储层中压裂干扰界限较大,低水平应力差、低弹性模量地层需适度增大簇间距,减小簇间干扰;老井压裂后,其邻井压裂缝非对称系数随井间距呈先增大、后减小的趋势;当井间距等于压裂干扰界限时,非对称系数λ达到最大,且井周改造范围最大,但裂缝两翼的非对称性可能导致储层动用不充分。本研究为水平井细分切割压裂和立体式井网设计优化提供理论基础,在“双碳”战略背景下对非常规油气资源高效开发具有重要意义。

双分隔板对圆柱体结构流致动力响应影响分析

基于流体计算软件Fluent,对雷诺数Re=150工况下的带双分隔板圆柱体结构流致振动问题进行二维数值模拟,主要分析了折减速度U_(r)=4.0和U_(r)=5.0工况下,双分隔板对圆柱体结构近尾流场分布、结构动力响应、流体力系数和频谱特性的影响.研究结果发现:在两种折减速度工况下,分隔板的长度对圆柱体结构的振动响应影响较小.随着双分隔板间距比n_(1)的增大,圆柱体结构的横流向振幅会逐渐减弱,但当n_(1)≥0.8时抑制作用会基本失效,并且会激发结构动力响应.同时,双分隔板对圆柱体结构的阻力的抑制效果也会逐渐减弱.然而,仅在U_(r)=4.0时会对升力产生抑制效果,当0≤n_(1)≤0.2时较为显著.另一方面,当U_(r)=4.0时,随双分隔板长度与间距的变化,圆柱体结构的尾流漩涡脱落频率会从单频率模式转为双频率模式.

基于诱导应力场的井下顶板长钻孔分段压裂间距优化研究

应用二维裂缝诱导应力分析模型,对阳泉矿区井下顶板压裂裂缝诱导应力场分布规律进行理论计算,根据诱导应力作用强度将其分为强烈区和微弱区。数值模拟从裂缝几何尺寸和起裂压力差异性2方面,对比了诱导应力场不同分区内的缝间干扰强弱差异,并实现分段间距优选。当分段间距为40~60 m时,缝间干扰影响程度显著减小。在阳泉矿区进行了2个压裂钻孔的水力压裂工程试验,1#钻孔和2#钻孔分段间距分别设计为50~75 m和50 m,百日瓦斯抽采监测结果表明:2#钻孔为1#钻孔的2.74倍。

皮秒脉冲激光诱导压力波法测量金属化薄膜空间电荷

金属化薄膜是重要的电容器卷绕材料,研究空间电荷效应对其绝缘性能提升至关重要。该文搭建皮秒脉冲激光诱导压力波(laser induced pressure pulse,LIPP)法空间电荷测量系统,以12和6μm厚金属化双向拉伸聚丙烯(biaxially oriented polypropylene,BOPP)薄膜为例,获得其在直流电场下的空间电荷分布。结果可知:同极性电荷量随施加电场增加,在强电场下存在非线性空间电荷效应;金属镀层一侧接负极条件非线性效应更强,但仍弱于薄膜与电极物理接触侧(非金属化一侧),后者向介质内部注入电荷明显,说明金属蒸镀较物理接触可以减弱界面电荷效应;随薄膜厚度减小,获得空间电荷峰宽度减少而峰前沿增加。所得结果证实了皮秒脉冲LIPP法测量10μm及以下金属化薄膜空间电荷分布的可行性,并为研究其空间电荷效应、绝缘性能优化提供一定参考。

东海低渗区压裂诱导应力分析及施工参数优化

考虑地层弹性模量、泊松比、地应力等参数,基于位移不连续理论、弹性理论,建立了诱导应力场数学模型,以东海低渗21-X井为例,开展了Abaqus数值模拟,分析了射孔角度、射孔排量、簇间距对裂缝转向扩展和诱导应力的影响,结果表明:随着簇间距的增大诱导应力增大,增大幅度呈平缓趋势,推荐簇间距为30~60 m;随着射孔排量增大,诱导应力差异系数范围逐渐增大,推荐射孔排量为5~6 m^(3)/min;当射孔角度为0°时,裂缝长度最长,随着射孔角度增大,裂缝逐渐形成双翼型转向裂缝,且转向特征逐渐明显,推荐射孔角度为0°~30°;当水力裂缝偏转角<90°或天然裂缝偏转角≤45°时,水力裂缝尖端诱导应力差较小,甚至为负,从而阻碍裂缝转向作用力较小,有利于形成复杂缝网,达到增产上储的目的。

THE LEVEL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE INTERIOR OPERATOR IN INDUCED SPACES

An open problem was proposed in [1](2.11.28): in induced spaces, can we express the interior (closure) of a fuzzy set A as the union of a family of fuzzy sets which take corresponding constant value on the interior (closure)of each level set of A?

WEIGHT, CHARACTER AND DENSITY OF INDUCED SPACE

Liu Ying-ming et al. introduced the concept of an induced space and gave some results. Wang Guo-jun discussed systematically the fundemental properties of induced space and questioned whether for a general fuzzy lattice, there are the close relationships between weight, character, density of induced space and those of the general topological space.

压剪荷载作用下双隧道围岩的剪切型岩爆:对比分析

认识剪切型岩爆的触发机理对地下工程科学设计与安全施工具有重要意义。为揭示隧道围岩(DTR)的剪切触发型岩爆机理,进行了砂岩的双矩形隧道和双圆形隧道物理模型剪切试验。在剪切试验过程中,利用高速摄像机和声发射监测仪对DTR的岩爆过程进行监测和记录,揭示了压剪下DTR的宏观和细观断裂特征;进而建立了5种隧道间距数值模型,分析了压剪下含隧洞试样连续-非连续剪切过程及其触发的岩爆机理;提出了一种新的能量冲击指数(S)来评价剪切型岩爆倾向性。试验结果表明,在剪切试验中,DTR的实时剪切特征、内外破裂特征和微裂纹数演化特征可划分为4个典型阶段:整体剪切压缩阶段(Ⅰ阶段)、以裂纹萌生为主的弹性阶段(Ⅱ阶段)、以裂纹扩展-贯通和剪切岩爆为主的剪切破裂阶段(Ⅲ阶段)和剪切摩擦阶段(Ⅳ阶段)。此外,试验结果还表明DTR在剪切型岩爆发生后可形成对称猫耳形缺口;微裂纹演化过程中DTR经历了裂纹预备阶段(Ⅰ阶段)、裂纹初始增长阶段(Ⅱ阶段)、裂纹快速增长阶段(Ⅲ阶段)和裂纹稳定阶段(Ⅳ阶段)。更重要的是,综合分析发现,双矩形隧道和双圆形隧道触发剪切型岩爆机制存在差别的本质是截面形状导致的结构效应,即双矩形隧道和双圆形隧道应力场分布差异导致断裂行为不同。研究结果有利于加深对剪切型岩爆机理的认识,为岩土工程防治提供理论依据。