Speed Identification of Speed Sensorless Linear Induction Motor Based on MRAS

In the linear induction motor control system,the optical grating speed transducer is susceptible to strong magnetic field interference.What's more,it may reduce motor integration and raise device costs.Therefore a speed identification method to replace grating speed transducer is studied in this article.This speed identification method for linear induction motor mainly adopts Model Reference Adaptive Method(Abbreviated as MRAS)and Popov Hyperstability Theory.The research content of this paper can be divided into four parts.First,the mathematical model of the motor based on the model reference adaptive system structure is deduced.Second,the adaptive law of the estimated speed is solved by Popov hyper-stability theory,which ensures the stability of the system.Third,the simulation model of the linear induction motor speed identification control system based on model reference adaptation is built in the MATLAB environment.Finally,the simulation test and analysis are carried out.The simulation results show that the speed identification control system can track the actual speed of the linear induction motor well in the no-load operation and the load operation,and the stability of the system is guaranteed in the full speed range.

Performance Analysis of Optimization Based FOC and DTC Methods for Three Phase Induction Motor

Three-phase induction motors are becoming increasingly utilized in industrialfield due to their better efficiency and simple manufacture.The speed control of an induction motor is essential in a variety of applications,but it is dif-ficult to control.This research analyses the three-phase induction motor’s perfor-mance usingfield-oriented control(FOC)and direct torque control(DTC)techniques.The major aim of this work is to provide a critical evaluation of devel-oping a simple speed controller for induction motors with improving the perfor-mance of Induction Motor(IM).For controlling a motor,different optimization approaches are accessible;in this research,a Fuzzy Logic Controller(FLC)with Fractional Order Darwinian Particle Swarm Optimization(FODPSO)algorithm is presented to control the induction motor.The FOC and DTC are controlled using FODPSO,and their performance is compared to the traditional FOC and DTC technique.Each scheme had its own simulation model,and the results were com-pared using hardware experimental and MATLAB-Simulink.In terms of time domain specifications and torque improvement,the proposed technique surpasses the existing method.

Single Phase Induction Motor Drive with Restrained Speed and Torque Ripples Using Neural Network Predictive Controller

In industrial drives, electric motors are extensively utilized to impart motion control and induction motors are the most familiar drive at present due to its extensive performance characteristic similar with that of DC drives. Precise control of drives is the main attribute in industries to optimize the performance and to increase its production rate. In motion control, the major considerations are the torque and speed ripples. Design of controllers has become increasingly complex to such systems for better management of energy and raw materials to attain optimal performance. Meager parameter appraisal results are unsuitable, leading to unstable operation. The rapid intensification of digital computer revolutionizes to practice precise control and allows implementation of advanced control strategy to extremely multifaceted systems. To solve complex control problems, model predictive control is an authoritative scheme, which exploits an explicit model of the process to be controlled. This paper presents a predictive control strategy by a neural network predictive controller based single phase induction motor drive to minimize the speed and torque ripples. The proposed method exhibits better performance than the conventional controller and validity of the proposed method is verified by the simulation results using MATLAB software.

Virtual Speed Sensorless Desired Control Strategy of Maglev Single-sided Linear Induction Motors

单边短初级长次级直线感应电机己普遍应用于低速磁悬浮的驱动系统。由于在动态纵向边端效应影响下等效电路不对称，单边直线感应电机（single-sided linear inductionmotor，SLIM）的一些参数非线性变化。传统的应用于旋转电机的无速度传感器方法不再适用。首先分析了SLIM的M／T轴等效电路，选择次级磁链作为速度观测器状态变量。根据李雅普诺夫系统稳定性判据，推导出适用于SLIM的无速度传感器辨识；然后，采用反馈广义积分观测器控制稳态辨识速度的双幅脉振幅值；引入虚拟期望变量（virtualdesiredvariable，VDV）法，利用估算速度参与SLIM的恒滑差频率矢量控制。仿真与实验对所提控制算法的有效性和实用性进行了验证，所得结论可为磁悬浮的无速度传感器控制提供参考。

A Digital Phase Locked Loop Speed Control of Three Phase Induction Motor Drive: Performances Analysis

This paper deals with performance analysis and implementation of a three phase inverter fed induction motor (IM) drive system. The closed loop control scheme of the drive utilizes the Digital Phase Locked Loop (DPLL). The DPLL is safely implemented all around the well known integrated circuit DPLL 4046. An ex-perimental verification is carried out on one kw scalar controlled IM system drives for a wide range of speeds and loads appliance. This presents a simple and high performance solution for industrial applications.

A Model-Based Unmatched Disturbance Rejection Control Approach for Speed Regulation of a Converter-Driven DC Motor Using Output-Feedback

The speed regulation problem with only speed measurement is investigated in this paper for a permanent magnet direct current(DC)motor driven by a buck converter.By lumping all unknown matched/unmatched disturbances and uncertainties together,the traditional active disturbance rejection control(ADRC)approach provides an intuitive solution for the problem under consideration.However,for such a higher-order disturbed system,the increase of poles for the extended state observer(ESO)therein will lead to drastically growth of observer gains,which causes severe noise amplification.This paper aims to propose a new model-based disturbance rejection controller for the converter-driven DC motor system using output-feedback.Instead of estimating lumped disturbances directly,a new observer is constructed to estimate the desired steady state of control signal as well as errors between the real states and their desired steady-state responses.Thereafter,a controller with only speed measurement is proposed by utilizing the estimates.The performance of the proposed method is tested through experiments on dSPACE.It is further shown via numerical calculations and experimental results that the poles of the observer within the proposed control approach can be largely increased without significantly increasing magnitude of the observer gains.

Fuzzy-Logic Based Speed Control of Induction Motor Considering Core Loss into Account

Rotor flux and torque of an induction motor (IM) are decoupled to obtain performance of DC motor. The decoupling strategy has been developed in terms of stator current components where the core loss is neglected. Many different controllers including fuzzy logic controller (FLC) with neglecting core loss have been designed to control the speed of induction motor. The outcome of investigation about the effect of core loss on indirect field oriented control (IFOC) has been concluded that the actual flux and torque are not reached to the reference flux and torque if core loss is neglected. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to propose a fuzzy logic speed controller of induction motor where flux and torque decoupling strategy is decoupled in terms of magnetizing current instead of stator current to alleviate the effects of core loss. The performances of proposed fuzzy-logic-based controller have been verified by computer simulation. The simulation of speed control of IM using PI and FLC are performed. The simulation study for high-performance control of IM drive shows the superiority of the proposed fuzzy logic controller over the conventional PI controller.

Sensorless Vector Control of Parallel-Connected Multiple Induction Motors Fed by a Single Inverter

A method of improving the stability of multiple-motor drive system fed by a 3-leg single inverter has been devised that employs the averages and differences of estimated parameters for field-oriented control. The parameters of each motor (stator current, rotor flux, and speed) are estimated using adaptive rotor flux observers to achieve sensorless control. The validity and effective of the proposed method have been demonstrated through simulations and experiments.

Heating and Life Problem of High Power Density Induction Motor

An induction motor with its speed modulated by frequency features wide transfer speed range, high systematic efficiency, simple structure and long life, and it therefore becomes one of the best driving motors used in electrical vehicles. The present research trend of it is high power, high speed, high efficiency and long life. How to meet the above requirements by using the electromagnetic design, structure design and heat design, becomes a matter that needs to be resolved now. In this paper, the characters of the motor in operation are analyzed, all kinds of factors that relate to life are laid out, its heating and loss are discussed and analyzed.The key reasons affecting the motor life are presented, and different characters of a high induction motor are compared with these of a general induction motor. A design idea is described, that is: we should consider how to improve the efficiency and reliability as well as how to reduce the heating by changing the electromagnet,structure, dissipation and operation of the motor. How to reduce its losses and to improve its dissipation has been presented in the paper.

The research of power saving frequency conversion speed regulation experiment system

A power saving frequency difference controlling method was introduced by the double inverter and motor experiment system.The characters of the system under differ- ent loads were investigated.The theoretical analysis and experiment results show the frequency difference method is a ideal power saving speed regulation method for the dou- ble inverter and motor system.The experiment system is simply structured,convenient to operate and provides a new way of character testing for frequency conversion speed regulation.

Speed Regulation Method Using Genetic Algorithm for Dual Three-phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors

Dual three-phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(DTP-PMSM)is a nonlinear,strongly coupled,high-order multivariable system.In today’s application scenarios,it is difficult for traditional PI controllers to meet the requirements of fast response,high accuracy and good robustness.In order to improve the performance of DTP-PMSM speed regulation system,a control strategy of PI controller based on genetic algorithm is proposed.Firstly,the basic mathematical model of DTP-PMSM is established,and the PI parameters of DTP-PMSM speed regulation system are optimized by genetic algorithm,and the modeling and simulation experiments of DTP-PMSM control system are carried out by MATLAB/SIMULINK.The simulation results show that,compared with the traditional PI control,the proposed algorithm significantly improves the performance of the control system,and the speed output overshoot of the GA-PI speed control system is smaller.The anti-interference ability is stronger,and the torque and double three-phase current output fluctuations are smaller.

DC Motor Speed Regulator via Active Damping Injection and Angular Acceleration Estimation Techniques

This paper suggests a novel model-based nonlinear DC motor speed regulator without the use of a current sensor.The current dynamics,machine parameters and mismatched load variations are considered.The proposed controller is designed to include an active damping term that regulates the motor speed in accordance with the first-order low-pass filter dynamics through the pole-zero cancellation.Meanwhile,the angular acceleration and its reference are obtained from simple first-order estimators using only the speed information.The effectiveness is experimentally verified using hardware comprising the QUBEServo2,myRIO-1900,and LabVIEW.

基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的直线感应电机速度观测

为解决在直线感应电机(linear induction motor,LIM)高性能闭环控制系统取消速度传感器后,速度闭环中缺少速度反馈信息问题,在考虑LIM边端效应前提下,实现了一种基于扩展卡尔曼滤波算法的速度观测器。首先,基于考虑边端效应的三相LIM数学模型,推导出具有合适增益和协方差更新矩阵的扩展卡尔曼滤波观测器,并基于LIM的矢量控制系统,将观测器辨识的速度参数反馈到速度闭环系统中。然后,在Simulink中搭建带有速度观测器的LIM矢量控制系统模型,对观测器的辨识速度和电机实际速度进行对比。结果表明,利用辨识速度进行闭环控制可以保证系统稳定运行。在3种负载情况下,观测器的预测速度和实际速度之间的误差在0.51%~2.34%之间。对系统多种动态性能进行分析可知,基于扩展卡尔曼滤波观测器的LIM矢量控制系统,随着负载增大,预测速度的误差增大,推力误差减小,磁链幅值误差略微增大。因此,在考虑边端效应情况下,基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的观测器可以代替速度传感器实现空载和带载时的三相LIM控制。

智能化视角下造纸机传动系统变频调速控制研究

在当今造纸行业向智能化转型的背景下,造纸机作为纸张生产的核心设备,其传动系统的高效运行对整体生产效率和产品质量起着决定性作用。电气自动化与变频调速技术的深入应用,极大地推动了造纸机控制系统的技术进步,为实现造纸机械高效、稳定生产提供了坚实的技术基础。基于此,在探讨造纸机传动控制系统的构成与设计关键点,并针对常见的变频调速技术进行分析,特别是直接转矩控制(DTC)算法在优化传动系统中减少异步电机电磁转矩波动、降低能耗、提升效率方面的应用,旨在为造纸机传动系统的优化提供切实可行的解决方案。

计及风力发电机转速安全约束的DFIG一次调频模型预测控制策略

针对传统方法控制双馈感应发电机(DFIG)的调频效果过于依赖参数整定的问题,该文提出了一种基于模型预测控制(MPC),计及转速安全约束的风力发电机参与一次调频控制策略。该方法结合风力发电机动力学模型与频率响应模型建立预测模型,通过线性回归方法变参考值将风力发电机转速的稳定性纳入考虑。相较于虚拟惯性控制等方法将系统频率偏差与转子动能直接关联,该文方法通过建立全新的预测模型,实时统筹考虑整个系统的状态信息,无需反复调整参数,在考虑转速安全性的同时兼顾全局性能。最后,通过实际算例分析验证了该文调频策略的有效性以及相对现有方法的优越性。

基于变增益NDOB的异步电机分段积分滑模控制

为改进异步电机的动态性和鲁棒性,设计了一种新型的滑模控制方法。首先,滑模面引入平滑的分段饱和函数,改进传统的积分滑模控制,在传统积分滑模控制的跟踪精度下,获得更好的暂态性能;其次,采用了一种超扭曲类算法的新型趋近律,削弱了系统的抖振,提高系统的稳态性能;最后,设计变增益非线性扰动观测器,可消除初始时刻观测器峰值,准确估计因模型不确定性、负载扰动等集总扰动。通过与传统积分滑模控制器对比,实验结果证明该方法具有更好的快速性与稳定性。

基于模糊扩展卡尔曼的直线感应电机无速度传感器控制

直线感应电机(linear induction motor,LIM)可实现无接触、无摩擦的直线运动,具有爬坡强、横断面小、低噪音等优势,在中低速磁悬浮与城市轨道交通中被广泛应用。其中,基于观测器的电机无速度传感器矢量控制方法,是解决速度传感器成本高、可靠性低、维护难等问题的有效途径。针对LIM速度辨识受系统内外扰动影响导致观测精度下降问题,提出基于模糊扩张卡尔曼滤波(Fuzzy Extended Kalman Filter,FEKF)的速度观测方法,提高观测器鲁棒性。首先在αβ坐标系下建立考虑动态边端效应的LIM数学模型,利用LIM的实时电流和电压作为输入信号,以电流、磁链和速度作为状态变量,推导出基于扩展卡尔曼滤波(extended kalman filter,EKF)观测器电机状态空间方程的离散模型,利用EKF对LIM的速度和磁链进行在线观测,并用于实现LIM的矢量控制。其次,为提高EKF的噪声协方差矩阵Q对LIM系统内外扰动的鲁棒性,引入模糊控制方法对矩阵Q进行自适应调整,实现速度与磁链的估计精度。具体通过计算系统理论残差与实际残差的偏离程度得到噪声调节因子,实时调整噪声协方差矩阵Q,并在下一周期更新模糊扩展卡尔曼的反馈增益矩阵,提高对速度与磁链的估计精度。之后对系统的能观性与FEKF的收敛性进行分析,探明矩阵Q中各参数的边界及整定规律。最后通过仿真和硬件在环实验验证所提FEKF优化算法的有效性,结果表明FEKF能有效提高对LIM速度辨识准确性,实现LIM无速度传感器矢量控制。