Study on Haploid Induction Rates in Different Maize Inducers

[Objective] The aim was to analyze the differences in haploid induction rates of different inducers. [Method] Six maize inducers with purple spot and purple color were selected as the male parents to pollinate six inbred lines. [Result] The mean haploid induction rates were significantly different among the inducers: KMS-3 >WY-1 >PR-2 >YP-13 >KMS-2 >KMS-1. The haploid induction rates of the different hybrid materials were significantly different: K410 >105A >103A >104A >107A >D271 >106A>L73>N21>KZ58. [Conclusion] The haploid inducer line PR-2, which had high haploid induction rate and low variation coefficient, was an elite haploid inducer.

Optimization of Callus Induction Medium for Schisandga chinensis Baill via Uniform Design

[Objective]This study was to optimize callus induction medium for Schisandga chinensis Baill.[Method]Using callus induction rate as an indicator,uniform design was employed to optimize hormone combination at poly-factors and poly-levels for callus induction from Schisandga chinensis Baill.[Results]Optimal hormone combinations depended on different explants：optimum medium for both tender leaf and petiole was MS ＋3 mg/L 6-BA,for stem segment was MS ＋3 mg/L 6-BA ＋0.6 mg/L NAA.[Conclusion]Uniform design is a time-saving and convenient method for the optimum medium for callus and yields a higher callus induction rate.

Study on Haploid Induction in Different Maize Genotypes

This study aimed to investigate the induction effect on different genotypes of maize of haploid inducers RWS, Stock6, CAU Inducer and hybridization-derived breeding lines. The results showed that 2005 had the highest induction rate （2.85%） when using inducer Stock6 as male parent material; haploid induction rates were significantly different among different genotypes of maize when using RWS, Stock6, CAU Inducer and their crossbreeding materials as the male parents; inducers 2061, 2062, 2058 and 2059 led to relatively high induction rates, which could be emphatically utilized. Furthermore, during the screening of induction materials, different female parent materials should be selected based on the breeding objective.

A new method for improving the inductively coupled data transmission rate of mooring buoy based on carrier signal frequency selection

In the inductively coupled data transmission system of the mooring buoy, the carrier signal frequency of the transmission channel is limited due to the inherent characteristics of the system, resulting in limited channel bandwidth. The limited channel bandwidth limits the increase in inductively coupled data transmission rate.In order to improve the inductively coupled data transmission rate of mooring buoy as much as possible without damaging the data transmission performance, a new method was proposed in this paper. The method is proposed to improve the data transmission rate by selecting the appropriate carrier signal frequencies based on the principle of maximizing the amplitude value of amplitude-frequency characteristic curve of the system. Research has been done according to this method as follows. Firstly, according to the inductively coupled transmission mooring buoy structure, the inductively coupled data transmission circuit model was established. The binary frequency shift keying(2FSK) digital signal modulation mode was selected. Through theoretical analysis, the relation between the carrier signal frequency and the data transmission performance, the relation between the carrier signal frequency and the 2FSK signal bandwidth were obtained. Secondly, the performance and the bandwidth of the signal transmission were studied for the inherent characteristics of the actual inductively coupled data transmission system. The amplitude-frequency characteristic of the system was analyzed by experiments. By selecting the appropriate carrier signal frequency parameters, an excellent data transmission performance was guaranteed and a large 2FSK signal bandwidth was obtained. Finally, an inductively coupled data transmission rate optimization experiment and a bit error rate analysis experiment were designed and carried out. The results show that the high-speed and reliable data transmission of the system was realized and the rate can reach 100 kbps.

An Improved DITC Control Method Based on Turn-on Angle Optimization

Switched reluctance motor(SRM)usually adopts Direct Instantaneous Torque Control(DITC)to suppress torque ripple.However,due to the fixed turn-on angle and the control mode of the two-phase exchange region,the conventional DITC control method has low adaptability in different working conditions,which will lead to large torque ripple.For this problem,an improved DITC control method based on turn-on angle optimization is proposed in this paper.Firstly,the improved BP neural network is used to construct a nonlinear torque model,so that the torque can be accurately fed back in real time.Secondly,the turn-on angle optimization algorithm based on improved GRNN neural network is established,so that the turn-on angle can be adjusted adaptively online.Then,according to the magnitude of inductance change rate,the two-phase exchange region is divided into two regions,and the phase with larger inductance change rate and current is selected to provide torque in the sub-regions.Finally,taking a 3-phase 6/20 SRM as example,simulation and experimental verification are carried out to verify the effectiveness of this method.