Industrial Ecosystem and the Development of Strategic Emerging Industries

Based on the theories of business ecosystem and national innovation system, this paper proposes a concept of industrial ecosystem. Differ from ecologists and environmentalists who regard industrial ecosystem as the natural ecosystems in which material, energy and information circulates, this paper defines industrial ecosystem as a set of factors that are vital to the development of a certain industry and their interrelationship. The industrial ecosystem consists of three sub-systems that are innovation ecosystem, production ecosystem, and application ecosystem, and subsidiary factors that include factor supply, infrastructure, socio-cultural environment, international environment and policy system. The industrial ecosystem is characterized by interdependencies, complex interactions, self-recovery and co-evolution. The development of an industry is＇ the result of the reaction of the whole industrial ecosystem; therefore, the competition in strategic emerging industries among countries is in essence the competition in industrial ecosystems. Those countries which are able to take the lead in setting up complete industrial ecosystem will occupy advantage in developing strategic emerging industries. Cultivating and developing strategic emerging industries requires promoting the development and coordination of the whole ecosystem.

The effects of sediment from an industrial outfall area on a marine planktonic ecosystem

-Sediment from Xiamen industrial area was added to marine ecosystem enclosures to test the effects on the planktonic communities in Xiamen Bay, China, in April, 1985. Sediments were added at two concentrations, 11.2 and 112 ppm dry wt. respectively. The species of phytoplankton did not change as compared with the control, but the number of diatoms markedly decreased in the sediment treated enclosures. A suppression of photosynthesis was presumed to be due to light attenuation by the added sediment. Microflagellates, zooplankton and bacteria were resistant to sediment increase in water column.

Entrepreneurial Orientation and Innovation Ecosystems in the Industrial Sector, Central Region, Kampala, Uganda: A Review

This review explores entrepreneurial orientation and innovation ecosystems in the industrial sector of the Central Region, Kampala, Uganda, through an analysis of ten scholarly articles. The study contextualizes the research within the regional landscape and establishes a theoretical framework through a focused literature review. Key findings highlight the intersection of entrepreneurial activities and innovation dynamics, emphasizing the region’s unique contributions to the broader field. Discussions on discrepancies and unexplored territories within the articles offer insights into limitations and research gaps. The manuscript concludes by identifying future research avenues, providing a roadmap for ongoing inquiry into the entrepreneurial and innovative dimensions of the Central Region’s industrial sector. This synthesis underscores the importance of cultivating an entrepreneurial mindset and collaborative innovation strategies for sustainable industrial development in the region.

Eco-innovative development of industrial ecosystems based on the quintuple helix

This article explores how eco-innovation practices are integrated into different industrial ecosystems in different national and regional contexts,and the role of the quintuple helix model in this integration.The research examines the collaborative interaction of academia,industry,government,civil society,and the natural environment in fostering an integrated eco-innovation ecosystem.The findings underscore the central role of the Quintuple Helix framework in effectively managing eco-innovation,suggesting a comprehensive approach that integrates environmental and societal concerns into a dynamic system for sustainable progress.The study shows that an ecosystem-based approach,underpinned by the quintuple helix,facilitates the rapid exchange of knowledge and resources essential to overcoming eco-innovation challenges,such as high R&D expenditures and the complex integration of sustainable technologies.The quintuple helix model emerges as a strategic imperative for concerted action to achieve eco-efficiency and eco-effectiveness.The study employs an innovative methodological framework based on Quintuple Helix projections using the Eco-Innovation Index(Eco-IS)and highlights significant trends in the roles of academia,industry,government,civil society,and the natural environment in ecoinnovation,with a particular focus on their contributions to eco-innovation leaders,average performers,and catching-up groups.The article describes the different roles and interdependencies of the actors within the ecosystem and urges a coherent,networked strategy for managing eco-innovation,which is crucial for sustainable and responsible growth.Acknowledging the issue of externalities that complicate eco-innovation management,the article posits that the quintuple helix framework can better address these challenges by enabling shared R&D investments and broad diffusion of innovations.This research contributes to the discourse on sustainable industrial development by proposing the quintuple helix as a transformative model for improving eco-innovation performance and fostering a culture of sustainability.

Spatio-temporal Evolution of Marine Fishery Industry Ecosystem Vulnerability in the Bohai Rim Region

The building of the ocean power strategy and the implementation of the blue agriculture plan urgently need to strengthen the sustainable development of marine fishery.Taking vulnerability as the starting point, this paper constructs the vulnerability index system of marine fishery industry ecosystem from the aspects of sensitivity and response capacity, and combines the entropy method with the Topsis to comprehensively analyze the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of vulnerability of marine fishery industry ecosystem in the Bohai Rim Region from 2001 to 2015.The results show that: 1) In the time dimension, from 2001 to 2015, the vulnerability of the marine fishery industry ecosystem in the Bohai Rim Region shows a fluctuant and degressive trend;2) In the spatial dimension, the spatial distribution of the marine fishery industry ecosystem vulnerability in the Bohai Rim Region presents the gradient characteristics which shows high vulnerability in the east and low vulnerability in the west.According to the evolution track of the system’s vulnerability level, the vulnerability of the marine fishery industry ecosystem is divided into ‘declining’ and ‘stable’ types of evolutionary structures;3) The development of marine fishery in the Bohai Rim Region needs to be derived from the marine fishery’s ecological environment and the industrial development mode and structure, which can improve the marine environment remediation efforts, optimize the marine fishery industry structure, vigorously focus on pelagic fishery, and enhance the introduction of marine fishery’s science and technology talents, etc.Then, the marine fishery’s development in the Bohai Rim Region will be moving in the green, circular and sustainable direction.

Construction of Platform-based Business Ecosystem

As the core and foundation of the business ecosystem,the platform determines its structure and operation mode.The research on platform strategy and business ecosystem is receiving more and more attention from all walks of life.This paper first provided the concept of a platform-based business ecosystem.Then,on the basis of the platform's"control mode"and"position on the industry chain,it designed four types of construction modes of business ecosystem:open participation,open technology,close symbiosis and channel control.In addition,combined with typical cases,it discussed the structure and operating characteristics of each type of business ecosystem.Finally,it analyzed weak points of this study and made some prospects for future study.

中国冰雪产业创新生态系统的建构及运行机制研究

如何将“冰雪热”更好地融入经济高质量发展的现代化建设,突破产业创新难关成为关键。借助产业创新生态系统理论、共生理论等视角,探析中国冰雪产业创新生态系统建构的逻辑、模型和运行机制。首先,系统的建构根植于产业联合互融、资源协同整合、系统有机演化3个底层逻辑。其次,政府、冰雪企业、高校/科研机构、中介组织、消费者等创新种群相互作用,结成“政产学研用”一体化的创新群落,并与创新环境共生共演,共同构成系统的整体架构。最后,系统的高效运行离不开稳定均衡的生态机制,包括通过供需循环机制激发可持续价值,基于竞合共生机制建立稳定的结构基础,利用创新驱动机制实现整体跃迁升级,借助激励约束机制建立制度保障,4种机制协同发力,推动系统内生性成长。

AI产业化与产业AI化:AI大模型产业生态的行动实践、变革趋势与前沿议题

以ChatGPT、Sora等为代表的AI大模型产业生态雏形正加速显现,但对其产业行动实践概况及其影响变革趋势的研究仍不够深入。文章创新性地提出AI大模型产业生态理念,从AI产业化与产业AI化两个维度并结合多个视角深入探究AI大模型产业生态体系。结果发现AI大模型产业生态呈现AI产业化与产业AI化共生、AI原生应用与“X+AI应用”并进、通用与专用模型共存、大模型与小模型协同、开源与闭源并行、多模态融合、端云AI混合的演化态势,且AI大模型正成为产业新型基础设施,促进手工作坊、分布式智能服务生产走向工业规模化、集中式智能服务生产,重塑人机关系、颠覆产业知识模型建构与调用范式并助推AI平民化、AIGS、具身智能、物理AI、超级AI应用等加速到来。在此基础上,从AI大模型产业生态体系构建及其分工协作机制、产业生态的不同路线选择及协同共生机制、AI大模型对传统产业赋能机制、产业生态治理体系等方面提出前沿议题展望。

高技能人才培养与产业需求适配模式研究——复杂适应系统视角

快速培养与产业需求相适配的高技能人才,需要构筑产业人才生态圈,并将各利益相关方凝结成命运共同体。命运共同体超越了一般意义上的利益共同体,是具有生命特质的复杂适应系统。由此构建适应性集群模式,为提升高技能人才培养与产业需求的适配性提供模型参照。适应性集群模式的内容包括目标、原则、适用领域、组成要素、运行方式、应用价值等,并给出实践建议。此模式创新之处在于关注到外部环境的重要作用,强调要符合适应性协同和动态集群的客观规律。

我国生态产品总值统计核算问题研究

文章在分析GEP概念内涵、分类与核算方法相关研究的基础上,充分借鉴国际统计核算的经验,结合我国GEP统计核算实践,从通用性和可操作性出发,建立了一套与自然资源部门土地利用现状分类相匹配、符合我国实际的GEP核算分类标准,重新划分了森林、草地、湿地、农田、城市、荒漠、海洋等生态系统的分类范围。同时,基于GEP概念、特征、逻辑准则,提出了我国生态产品清单筛选的五个基本原则,讨论了现有GEP实物量和价值量核算方法存在的不足,指出了核算方法选取时需注意把握的问题及未来改进方向。

数字技术驱动产业生态系统突破式创新的机理和演进--以智能汽车为例

创新瓶颈约束下数字技术驱动产业生态系统突破式创新的机理和演进的研究对我国产业实现跨越式发展具有重要理论价值和实践意义。基于智能汽车产业多案例研究发现:(1)数字技术重构产业生态系统要素/边界是驱动突破式创新的机理;(2)数字技术驱动产业生态系统突破式创新的演进过程,在数字化导入期、成长期、成熟期阶段,产业面临差异化的创新瓶颈,本研究即基于不同阶段数字技术“内生性、连通性、扩展性”的突出特征,推导出“数字模块化、数字集成化、数字共生化”分别驱动“创新要素量质提升、创新边界明晰、创新边界扩张”的三层递进的创新机理,它们“辅助、赋能、重构”产业生态系统的突破式创新。文章在理论上,丰富了产业生态系统突破式创新机理研究;在实践上,立足产业提炼了数字技术加速突破式创新演进规律,对提升我国产业全球技术先导权、产业主导权和生态话语权具有启示意义。

基于城市更新的工业遗产公园生态系统文化服务研究——以中山岐江公园与北京首钢公园为例

工业遗产公园建设是我国城市更新工作的重要举措。分析归纳优质工业遗产公园的成功因素,事关我国城市发展大局。本研究以中山岐江公园和北京首钢公园为例,探究公众对工业遗产公园生态系统文化服务的感知及该框架的实用性,构建生态系统文化服务的重要性—满意度分析(CES-ISA)框架。结果表明:工业遗产公园提供的消遣娱乐、美学和文化遗产与精神服务是最受公众重视的文化服务类型;完善地方感服务是提升公众满意度,促进工业遗产公园可持续发展的关键;CES-ISA框架能识别公众对生态系统文化服务的重要性感知和满意度之间的差异,并获得工业遗产公园文化服务的管理优先级。

欠发达地区布局建设未来产业的实践探索

前瞻布局建设未来产业,因地制宜发展新质生产力,是中国式现代化的必然选择。“十四五”规划正式提出布局未来产业以来,受前瞻性、颠覆性技术制约,欠发达地区对其鲜有布局。贵州“村超”以文化创意和数字商业模式为驱动,融合体育、文化、美食、表演等众多业态,探索了乡村振兴未来产业实践路径。欠发达地区发展未来产业,关键在于挖掘文化和生态旅游资源,推动欠发达地区数字化、绿色化和创意化“三化转型”,培育创意、电子商务和公共服务“三个生态系统”,激发创意活力,以价值共创助推优秀传统文化和生态旅游资源创造性转化,以东西部协作和对口支援进行人才和技术赋能,为欠发达地区注入未来产业新动能。

科创走廊创新生态系统的构建:底层逻辑和实现路径

科创走廊创新生态系统以“科技创新”为核心主张,以“走廊”为空间组织方式,集聚创新人才、整合创新资源,在推动基于科学的创新、促进区域科技成果转化方面展现出极大优越性。我国长期以来偏向应用的创新发展模式,在新形势下暴露出难以克服的“卡脖子”“重复建设”等问题。基于此,近年来科创走廊方兴未艾。其底层逻辑是,协同整合创新生态系统中的各类创新资源,在跨市域的“中尺度”范围内,以基于科学的产业为引领进行产业优化与重组——产业重组,构建产业链创新链全链条顺畅的“中尺度”科创走廊创新生态系统——区域重构,最终实现价值的共创、共赢、共享。进而从企业、产业和区域三个维度构建科创走廊创新生态系统,其关键是构建产业协同创新服务体系,促进产业资源要素流动配置,优化区域经济社会发展结构,最终实现区域科技创新生态高质量发展。

基于生态系统服务视角的云南生态茶产业内涵、实践与路径

生态茶产业是我国生态农业体系重要组成部分,是云南省茶叶高质量发展和茶叶强省发展的目标和必然选择。基于生态系统服务的视角,云南省生态茶产业具有供给生态优质茶产品、发挥高值生态服务效益、传承弘扬民族茶文化和支撑产业兴旺农民增收的生态农业内涵特征。梳理和剖析云南省茶产业生态系统服务功能价值的实践与挑战,从构建现代生态茶叶生产体系、系统推进生态茶园建设、打好民族茶文化牌和高质量发展生态茶产业方面,为云南生态茶产业高质量发展和多元生态系统服务价值实现提供思路和方法。

辽宁省科技成果转化存在的问题及对策研究

在国家创新驱动的发展国策下,科技成果转化日益成为促进区域经济发展的重要引擎,党和国家的政策也明确指出了科技创新和经济相结合的发展方向,因此,科技成果转化作为两者的结合点被提上了日程,成为制约区域经济发展的重要环节。然而,辽宁在科技资源分配及产学研协调沟通机制上存在不足,导致辽宁科技创新成果的本地转化率并不高,这在一定程度上限制了辽宁经济的增长。基于此,本文通过梳理科技创新价值链和科技成果转化过程研究,剖析辽宁省科技成果转化存在的问题,并根据辽宁的实际情况和区域特色,构建具有辽宁地方特色的科技成果转化模式,期望能够引领地区产业发展,提高区域科技创新能力,有效促进科技成果本地转化。

浅谈数字化产业链生态建设

新一轮科技革命和产业变革深入发展,产业竞争已成为大国竞争的主战场,产业链现代化和供应链安全问题已上升至重要的战略位置。文章通过分析我国在数字化产业链建设中的难点,以产业链建设典型制度“链长制”为理论参考,分析并研究大型国有央企在数字化产业链建设中的作用,最后围绕搭建服务型数字化平台、建立创新合作模式、优化创新体制机制,以及人才建设等方面提出建议,推动提升我国数字化产业链建设水平。

老工业城市土地利用/覆被变化及对生态系统服务价值的影响——以沈阳市为例

维持和改善生态系统服务是保障老工业城市可持续转型的重要基础。利用遥感影像解译和改进当量因子法,定量分析沈阳土地利用时空变化及对生态系统服务价值影响。结果表明:(1)沈阳土地利用以耕地为主,建设用地和水域呈增加趋势,而草地、林地等重要生态用地逐渐减少;2005—2010年其土地利用/覆被变化最为显著。(2)生态系统服务主要以调节服务为主,耕地和水域贡献超八成的生态系统服务,而草地、林地仅贡献约两成,且逐年减少;空间分布上呈中心低外围高的圈层结构;生态系统服务价值年均增加0.66亿元,人均价值年均降低47.95元。建议系统管理城乡土地资源,加强林地、草地等保护和质量提升,控制新城区和工业园区扩张,提升单位土地资源产出率。

海岛水产养殖业台风灾害脆弱性分析:以舟山和温州海岛地区为例

基于浙江舟山和温州海岛地区获取的344份水产养殖家庭问卷调查数据和各利益相关者的访谈数据,使用混合数据的因子分析(FAMD)和主成分的层次聚类分析(HCPC),辨识海岛水产养殖家庭台风灾害脆弱性类型,揭示各脆弱性类型的特征,识别家庭脆弱性类型的判别指标,分析台风灾害及其他压力源对海岛渔业生态系统和水产养殖家庭经济脆弱性的影响。研究发现:1)海岛地区水产养殖业和水产养殖家庭呈现高经济脆弱性,大部分虾蟹贝混养类、藻类和贻贝类养殖家庭台风灾害损失严重。2)水产养殖家庭在暴露度、敏感性和适应能力方面的差异,导致家庭呈现3种不同的脆弱性类型及特征。3)家庭劳动力的不足、多次遭受台风灾害损失、基础设施不能充分满足需求是水产养殖家庭呈现台风灾害脆弱性的共同影响因素;风险暴露、养殖品种、家庭年均收入、户主年龄、教育程度、社会支持、采用适应策略的数量及成本-收益情况这些显著判别指标间的差异是形成不同脆弱性类型的关键。4)气候、生态环境、经济和市场、社会、制度和政策等方面的多重压力源相互作用产生累积效应,加剧了海岛地区渔业生态系统的脆弱性和家庭的社会经济脆弱性。

应用型本科产教融合共同体的生态化建设研究

应用型本科产教融合共同体是一个由政府、高校、行业、企业等主体协同合作而构成的共生共赢、和谐发展的生态系统。当前产教融合还存在校企价值利益差异、校企权责不够清晰、政府职能发挥不足、行业组织引领不强等问题。政校行企等生态主体要基于一定的价值认同与战略共识,以责任担当为使命,以互利共赢与情感合作为纽带,构建集战略共识、利益共享、治理共建、责任共担、情感共鸣于一体的命运共同体,促进教育系统与产业系统的良性互动和有序发展,形成相融共生、命运与共的产教融合生态系统。