Background/Aim: The present study was directed to investigate the accuracy of ultrasound (USG) in early detection of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) to prevent permanent complications. Material & Methods:...Background/Aim: The present study was directed to investigate the accuracy of ultrasound (USG) in early detection of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) to prevent permanent complications. Material & Methods: A total of 276 infants was investigated;their ages range from 1 - 6 months. Patients referred from the clinic based on clinical assessment (mainly Barlo & Ortolani maneuvers). Then the patient’s hips were examined by expert radiologists in USG scan. After that, dynamic (coronal and transverse) & static ultrasound views evaluated by the same radiologist using Graf’s criteria. Infants with abnormal ultrasound findings suggestive of DDH were followed up after 4 - 6 weeks by the same investigator to monitor the progress. At the same time, the patient referred to a specialist for conservative management from the first positive findings. Results: Among the 276 referred patients, infants with normal stable hips (Graf Type I and Type II a+) were 221 (80%), 155 of them were female and 66 male infants. Infants with unstable hips based on Graf’s criteria (Type II a-, II b, II c and Type III a) were 55 (20%). Out of 55 with abnormal findings, the affected hips on both sides, right and left were: 5 cases (1.8%), 7 (2.5%) and 43 hips (15.5%) consecutively. Out of 55 infants affected;3 referred to tertiary centers for further surgical management while 52 managed conservatively. Conclusion: Delayed treatment rates of DDH and complications could be reduced by the usage of the USG after the first month of life. In addition to physical assessment, USG for high-risk infants will provide more accurate diagnosis and minimize complications.展开更多
目的探究分析婴幼儿发育性髋关节发育不良(DDH)的危险因素。方法回顾性分析本院在2022年1月至2024年3月收治的166例可疑DDH婴幼儿的病历资料,按不同月龄选择不同的影像学检查:即0~6月婴幼儿采取Graf法超声检查;≥7月婴幼儿采用X线检查...目的探究分析婴幼儿发育性髋关节发育不良(DDH)的危险因素。方法回顾性分析本院在2022年1月至2024年3月收治的166例可疑DDH婴幼儿的病历资料,按不同月龄选择不同的影像学检查:即0~6月婴幼儿采取Graf法超声检查;≥7月婴幼儿采用X线检查。根据影像学诊断结果,将研究对象分为髋关节发育不良阳性组与阴性组,其中阳性组73例,阴性组93例,收集2组资料,并采用多因素广义线性回归分析法(Logistic)分析婴幼儿DDH的危险因素。结果阳性组患儿的性别、家族遗传史、臀位、羊水量<300 mL、头胎、多胎、传统襁褓、首检月龄、髋关节弹响、肌性斜颈例数均多于阴性组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素Logistic分析,女性、有家族遗传史、臀位、羊水量<300 m L、头胎、多胎、有传统襁褓史、首检月龄≥3个月、有髋关节弹响、有肌性斜颈情况是婴幼儿DDH的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论婴幼儿是女性、有家族遗传史、臀位、羊水量<300 mL、头胎、多胎、有传统襁褓史、首检月龄≥3个月以及检查合并有髋关节弹响、肌性斜颈情况可能会出现DDH,针对各影响因素为降低婴幼儿DDH发生提供参考。展开更多
Developmental dysplasia of the hip(DDH) describes the spectrum of structural abnormalities that involve the growing hip. Early diagnosis and treatment is critical to provide the best possible functional outcome. Persi...Developmental dysplasia of the hip(DDH) describes the spectrum of structural abnormalities that involve the growing hip. Early diagnosis and treatment is critical to provide the best possible functional outcome. Persistence of hip dysplasia into adolescence and adulthood may result in abnormal gait, decreased strength and increased rate of degenerative hip and knee joint disease. Despite efforts to recognize and treat all cases of DDH soon after birth, diagnosis is delayed in some children, and outcomes deteriorate with increasing delay of presentation. Different screening programs for DDH were implicated. The suspicion is raised based on a physical examination soon after birth. Radiography and ultrasonography are used to confirm the diagnosis. The role of other imaging modalities, such as magnetic resonance imaging, is still undetermined; however, extensive research is underway on this subject. Treatment depends on the age of the patient and the reducibility of the hip joint. At an early age and up to 6 mo, the main treatment is an abduction brace like the Pavlik harness. If this fails, closed reduction and spica casting is usually done. After the age of 18 mo, treatment usually consists of open reduction and hip reconstruction surgery. Various treatment protocols have been proposed. We summarize the current practice for detection and treatment of DDH, emphasizing updates in screening and treatment during the last two decades.展开更多
目的探究0~6个月婴幼儿发育性髋关节发育不良(developmental dysplasia of the hip,DDH)行Graf法超声诊断的临床意义。方法将2015年5月—2022年2月在郑州大学附属儿童医院诊治的12708例疑似DDH婴幼儿(0~6个月)作为研究对象,所有患儿均行...目的探究0~6个月婴幼儿发育性髋关节发育不良(developmental dysplasia of the hip,DDH)行Graf法超声诊断的临床意义。方法将2015年5月—2022年2月在郑州大学附属儿童医院诊治的12708例疑似DDH婴幼儿(0~6个月)作为研究对象,所有患儿均行Graf法超声诊断,分析Graf法超声诊断结果、Graf分型情况,对比异常髋关节与正常髋关节的α与β角、超声声像图特征,对异常髋关节患儿进行临床干预与复查随访并分析结果。结果本研究共纳入研究对象12708例,其中男5210例、女7498例;共筛查25416髋,其中DDH(Graf IIa及以上)966髋、占总髋数的3.8%;DDH患儿总例数为438例,其中女性DDH患儿共300例,占68.49%,0~3月龄DDH患儿313例;与正常髋关节相比,DDH髋关节α角更小,β角更大(P<0.05)。结论0~6个月婴幼儿DDH行Graf法超声诊断具有便捷、可重复、无创等优点,同时对软组织与软骨具有较高分辨率,可有效显示出DDH情况。展开更多
文摘Background/Aim: The present study was directed to investigate the accuracy of ultrasound (USG) in early detection of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) to prevent permanent complications. Material & Methods: A total of 276 infants was investigated;their ages range from 1 - 6 months. Patients referred from the clinic based on clinical assessment (mainly Barlo & Ortolani maneuvers). Then the patient’s hips were examined by expert radiologists in USG scan. After that, dynamic (coronal and transverse) & static ultrasound views evaluated by the same radiologist using Graf’s criteria. Infants with abnormal ultrasound findings suggestive of DDH were followed up after 4 - 6 weeks by the same investigator to monitor the progress. At the same time, the patient referred to a specialist for conservative management from the first positive findings. Results: Among the 276 referred patients, infants with normal stable hips (Graf Type I and Type II a+) were 221 (80%), 155 of them were female and 66 male infants. Infants with unstable hips based on Graf’s criteria (Type II a-, II b, II c and Type III a) were 55 (20%). Out of 55 with abnormal findings, the affected hips on both sides, right and left were: 5 cases (1.8%), 7 (2.5%) and 43 hips (15.5%) consecutively. Out of 55 infants affected;3 referred to tertiary centers for further surgical management while 52 managed conservatively. Conclusion: Delayed treatment rates of DDH and complications could be reduced by the usage of the USG after the first month of life. In addition to physical assessment, USG for high-risk infants will provide more accurate diagnosis and minimize complications.
文摘目的探究分析婴幼儿发育性髋关节发育不良(DDH)的危险因素。方法回顾性分析本院在2022年1月至2024年3月收治的166例可疑DDH婴幼儿的病历资料,按不同月龄选择不同的影像学检查:即0~6月婴幼儿采取Graf法超声检查;≥7月婴幼儿采用X线检查。根据影像学诊断结果,将研究对象分为髋关节发育不良阳性组与阴性组,其中阳性组73例,阴性组93例,收集2组资料,并采用多因素广义线性回归分析法(Logistic)分析婴幼儿DDH的危险因素。结果阳性组患儿的性别、家族遗传史、臀位、羊水量<300 mL、头胎、多胎、传统襁褓、首检月龄、髋关节弹响、肌性斜颈例数均多于阴性组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素Logistic分析,女性、有家族遗传史、臀位、羊水量<300 m L、头胎、多胎、有传统襁褓史、首检月龄≥3个月、有髋关节弹响、有肌性斜颈情况是婴幼儿DDH的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论婴幼儿是女性、有家族遗传史、臀位、羊水量<300 mL、头胎、多胎、有传统襁褓史、首检月龄≥3个月以及检查合并有髋关节弹响、肌性斜颈情况可能会出现DDH,针对各影响因素为降低婴幼儿DDH发生提供参考。
文摘Developmental dysplasia of the hip(DDH) describes the spectrum of structural abnormalities that involve the growing hip. Early diagnosis and treatment is critical to provide the best possible functional outcome. Persistence of hip dysplasia into adolescence and adulthood may result in abnormal gait, decreased strength and increased rate of degenerative hip and knee joint disease. Despite efforts to recognize and treat all cases of DDH soon after birth, diagnosis is delayed in some children, and outcomes deteriorate with increasing delay of presentation. Different screening programs for DDH were implicated. The suspicion is raised based on a physical examination soon after birth. Radiography and ultrasonography are used to confirm the diagnosis. The role of other imaging modalities, such as magnetic resonance imaging, is still undetermined; however, extensive research is underway on this subject. Treatment depends on the age of the patient and the reducibility of the hip joint. At an early age and up to 6 mo, the main treatment is an abduction brace like the Pavlik harness. If this fails, closed reduction and spica casting is usually done. After the age of 18 mo, treatment usually consists of open reduction and hip reconstruction surgery. Various treatment protocols have been proposed. We summarize the current practice for detection and treatment of DDH, emphasizing updates in screening and treatment during the last two decades.
文摘目的探究0~6个月婴幼儿发育性髋关节发育不良(developmental dysplasia of the hip,DDH)行Graf法超声诊断的临床意义。方法将2015年5月—2022年2月在郑州大学附属儿童医院诊治的12708例疑似DDH婴幼儿(0~6个月)作为研究对象,所有患儿均行Graf法超声诊断,分析Graf法超声诊断结果、Graf分型情况,对比异常髋关节与正常髋关节的α与β角、超声声像图特征,对异常髋关节患儿进行临床干预与复查随访并分析结果。结果本研究共纳入研究对象12708例,其中男5210例、女7498例;共筛查25416髋,其中DDH(Graf IIa及以上)966髋、占总髋数的3.8%;DDH患儿总例数为438例,其中女性DDH患儿共300例,占68.49%,0~3月龄DDH患儿313例;与正常髋关节相比,DDH髋关节α角更小,β角更大(P<0.05)。结论0~6个月婴幼儿DDH行Graf法超声诊断具有便捷、可重复、无创等优点,同时对软组织与软骨具有较高分辨率,可有效显示出DDH情况。
