Infectious bursal disease(IBD)is caused by infectious bursal disease virus(IBDV),which has a genome consisting of two segments of double-stranded linear RNA.IBDVs have been traditionally divided into four phenotypes b...Infectious bursal disease(IBD)is caused by infectious bursal disease virus(IBDV),which has a genome consisting of two segments of double-stranded linear RNA.IBDVs have been traditionally divided into four phenotypes based on their pathogenicity and antigenicity,including classic,variant,very virulent,and attenuated IBDV.With the emergences of divergent molecular characteristics of novel strains produced by continuous mutations and recombination,it is increasingly difficult to define new IBDV strains using the traditional descriptive classification method.The most common classification scheme for IBDV with segmented genome is based solely on segment A,while the significance of segment B has been largely neglected.In this study,an improved scheme for IBDV genotype classification based on the molecular characteristics of both VP2(a viral capsid protein encoded by segment A)and VP1(an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase protein encoded by segment B)was proposed for the first time.In this scheme,IBDV was classified into nine genogroups of A and five genogroups of B,respectively;the genogroup A2 was further divided into four lineages.The commonly used phenotypic classifications of classic,variant,very virulent,and attenuated IBDVs correspond to the A1 B1,A2 B1,A3 B2,and A8 B1 genotypes of the proposed classification scheme.The novel variant IBDVs including the strains identified in this study were classified as belonging to genotype A2 d B1.The flexibility and versatility of this improved classification scheme will allow the unambiguous identification of existing and emerging IBDV strains,which will greatly facilitate molecular epidemiology studies of IBDV.展开更多
VP22 of Marek’s disease virus serotype 1 (MDV-1) could function in protein transduction. In this study, an infectious bursal disease virus VP2 gene was fused to the carboxyl termini of VP22. It showed that the fusion...VP22 of Marek’s disease virus serotype 1 (MDV-1) could function in protein transduction. In this study, an infectious bursal disease virus VP2 gene was fused to the carboxyl termini of VP22. It showed that the fusion protein did not spread into the bystander cells from the cells transfected with pVP22-VP2, as the VP22 alone could. The VP22 proteins were found to be translocated into all the nuclei in the neighboring COS-1 cells, as analyzed by a fluorescence assay. Although mice were immunized with the recombinant DNAs mixed with polyethylenimine (PEI) at a dose of 1:2, it failed to enhance the antibody response against IBDV VP2, as measured by the indirect ELISA assay, yet the cell mediated immune response was significantly increased. The ratio of CD8+/CD4+ T cells was significantly increased in the immunized group with the fusion genes, compared with the group immunized with VP2 (P<0.05). Our results demonstrated that VP22 indeed enhances the cell-mediated response in the fused VP2 in a mice model system, possibly due to the fact that the IBDV VP2 could be carried into the surrounding cells at a limited level under pressure from MDV VP22.展开更多
In this study,a 1.35 kb DNA fragment encoding the VP2 protein of infectious bursal disease CJ801 isolate was obtained by PCR and the sequence was determined in T vector.The VP2 gene was cloned into the vector of pcDNA...In this study,a 1.35 kb DNA fragment encoding the VP2 protein of infectious bursal disease CJ801 isolate was obtained by PCR and the sequence was determined in T vector.The VP2 gene was cloned into the vector of pcDNATM4/His/LacZ,then the expression cassette including the VP2 gene of IBDV and LacZ gene of E.coli controlled by CMV promoter were inserted into US2 gene of MDV CVI988/Rispens to give a transfer vector of pUS2-VP2.The complex of pUS2-VP2 and DOTAP was transfected into MDV infected CEF.The recombinant MDV expressing LacZ gene were selected and purified on 96-well plate by blue plague.The complete VP2 gene inserted into MDV was detected by PCR.Western blot and immunostaining results demonstrated that VP2 protein of IBDV was expressed by recombinant MDV.展开更多
采用 RT- PCR技术 ,从传染性法氏囊病病毒 (IBDV)细胞适应株 GZ911中扩增了 A片段的 2个片段 GA5和 GA3,从中国分离的 IBDV超强毒株 L X中扩增了 B片段的 2个片段 L B5和 L B3。将 GA5和 GA3克隆到质粒p Bss K的 Eco R / Kpn 位点 ,将 L...采用 RT- PCR技术 ,从传染性法氏囊病病毒 (IBDV)细胞适应株 GZ911中扩增了 A片段的 2个片段 GA5和 GA3,从中国分离的 IBDV超强毒株 L X中扩增了 B片段的 2个片段 L B5和 L B3。将 GA5和 GA3克隆到质粒p Bss K的 Eco R / Kpn 位点 ,将 L B5和 L B3克隆到 p Bss K的 Eco R / Xba 位点 ,获得携带 GZ911完整 A片段基因的质粒 GA- p Bss K和携带 L X完整 B片段基因的质粒 L B- p Bss K。然后将 GZ911的 A片段 c DNA和 L X的 B片段c DNA分别插入带有巨细胞病毒立即早期加强子 /启动子的质粒 p AL TER- MAX中 ,获得重组质粒 GA- p AL TER和L B- p AL TER。用 GA- p AL TER和 L B- p AL TER共转染鸡胚成纤维细胞 (CEF) ,获得具有感染活性的重组 IBDV,命名为 r IBDV- GZ+L X。该方法的建立为在体外对 IBDV的基因组进行遗传操作 ,进而彻底了解 IBDV基因的结构与功能的关系打下了基础。展开更多
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province,China(ZD2020C006 and TD2019C003)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFE0203200)+2 种基金the Heilongjiang Province Foundation for the National Key Research and Development Program of China(GX18B011)the Major Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China(31430087)the earmarked fund for China Agriculture Research System(CARS-41-G15)。
文摘Infectious bursal disease(IBD)is caused by infectious bursal disease virus(IBDV),which has a genome consisting of two segments of double-stranded linear RNA.IBDVs have been traditionally divided into four phenotypes based on their pathogenicity and antigenicity,including classic,variant,very virulent,and attenuated IBDV.With the emergences of divergent molecular characteristics of novel strains produced by continuous mutations and recombination,it is increasingly difficult to define new IBDV strains using the traditional descriptive classification method.The most common classification scheme for IBDV with segmented genome is based solely on segment A,while the significance of segment B has been largely neglected.In this study,an improved scheme for IBDV genotype classification based on the molecular characteristics of both VP2(a viral capsid protein encoded by segment A)and VP1(an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase protein encoded by segment B)was proposed for the first time.In this scheme,IBDV was classified into nine genogroups of A and five genogroups of B,respectively;the genogroup A2 was further divided into four lineages.The commonly used phenotypic classifications of classic,variant,very virulent,and attenuated IBDVs correspond to the A1 B1,A2 B1,A3 B2,and A8 B1 genotypes of the proposed classification scheme.The novel variant IBDVs including the strains identified in this study were classified as belonging to genotype A2 d B1.The flexibility and versatility of this improved classification scheme will allow the unambiguous identification of existing and emerging IBDV strains,which will greatly facilitate molecular epidemiology studies of IBDV.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 30371070)National High-Tech Research and Development Program (Grant No. 863-2006AA10A205)Foundation for the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of China (Grant No. 200256)
文摘VP22 of Marek’s disease virus serotype 1 (MDV-1) could function in protein transduction. In this study, an infectious bursal disease virus VP2 gene was fused to the carboxyl termini of VP22. It showed that the fusion protein did not spread into the bystander cells from the cells transfected with pVP22-VP2, as the VP22 alone could. The VP22 proteins were found to be translocated into all the nuclei in the neighboring COS-1 cells, as analyzed by a fluorescence assay. Although mice were immunized with the recombinant DNAs mixed with polyethylenimine (PEI) at a dose of 1:2, it failed to enhance the antibody response against IBDV VP2, as measured by the indirect ELISA assay, yet the cell mediated immune response was significantly increased. The ratio of CD8+/CD4+ T cells was significantly increased in the immunized group with the fusion genes, compared with the group immunized with VP2 (P<0.05). Our results demonstrated that VP22 indeed enhances the cell-mediated response in the fused VP2 in a mice model system, possibly due to the fact that the IBDV VP2 could be carried into the surrounding cells at a limited level under pressure from MDV VP22.
文摘In this study,a 1.35 kb DNA fragment encoding the VP2 protein of infectious bursal disease CJ801 isolate was obtained by PCR and the sequence was determined in T vector.The VP2 gene was cloned into the vector of pcDNATM4/His/LacZ,then the expression cassette including the VP2 gene of IBDV and LacZ gene of E.coli controlled by CMV promoter were inserted into US2 gene of MDV CVI988/Rispens to give a transfer vector of pUS2-VP2.The complex of pUS2-VP2 and DOTAP was transfected into MDV infected CEF.The recombinant MDV expressing LacZ gene were selected and purified on 96-well plate by blue plague.The complete VP2 gene inserted into MDV was detected by PCR.Western blot and immunostaining results demonstrated that VP2 protein of IBDV was expressed by recombinant MDV.
文摘采用 RT- PCR技术 ,从传染性法氏囊病病毒 (IBDV)细胞适应株 GZ911中扩增了 A片段的 2个片段 GA5和 GA3,从中国分离的 IBDV超强毒株 L X中扩增了 B片段的 2个片段 L B5和 L B3。将 GA5和 GA3克隆到质粒p Bss K的 Eco R / Kpn 位点 ,将 L B5和 L B3克隆到 p Bss K的 Eco R / Xba 位点 ,获得携带 GZ911完整 A片段基因的质粒 GA- p Bss K和携带 L X完整 B片段基因的质粒 L B- p Bss K。然后将 GZ911的 A片段 c DNA和 L X的 B片段c DNA分别插入带有巨细胞病毒立即早期加强子 /启动子的质粒 p AL TER- MAX中 ,获得重组质粒 GA- p AL TER和L B- p AL TER。用 GA- p AL TER和 L B- p AL TER共转染鸡胚成纤维细胞 (CEF) ,获得具有感染活性的重组 IBDV,命名为 r IBDV- GZ+L X。该方法的建立为在体外对 IBDV的基因组进行遗传操作 ,进而彻底了解 IBDV基因的结构与功能的关系打下了基础。
