This article presents the construction of a nonlocal Hirota equation with variable coefficients and its Darboux transformation.Using zero-seed solutions,1-soliton and 2-soliton solutions of the equation are constructe...This article presents the construction of a nonlocal Hirota equation with variable coefficients and its Darboux transformation.Using zero-seed solutions,1-soliton and 2-soliton solutions of the equation are constructed through the Darboux transformation,along with the expression for N-soliton solutions.Influence of coefficients that are taken as a function of time instead of a constant,i.e.,coefficient functionδ(t),on the solutions is investigated by choosing the coefficient functionδ(t),and the dynamics of the solutions are analyzed.This article utilizes the Lax pair to construct infinite conservation laws and extends it to nonlocal equations.The study of infinite conservation laws for nonlocal equations holds significant implications for the integrability of nonlocal equations.展开更多
Starting from a new discrete spectral problem, the corresponding hierarchy of nonlinear lattice equations is proposed. It is shown that the lattice soliton hierarchy possesses the bi-Hamiltonian structures and infinit...Starting from a new discrete spectral problem, the corresponding hierarchy of nonlinear lattice equations is proposed. It is shown that the lattice soliton hierarchy possesses the bi-Hamiltonian structures and infinitely many common commuting conserved functions. Further, infinite conservation laws of the hierarchy are presented.展开更多
We construct a nonlinear integrable coupling of discrete soliton hierarchy, and establish the infinite conservation laws （CLs） for the nonlinear integrable coupling of the lattice hierarchy. As an explicit applicati...We construct a nonlinear integrable coupling of discrete soliton hierarchy, and establish the infinite conservation laws （CLs） for the nonlinear integrable coupling of the lattice hierarchy. As an explicit application of the method proposed in the paper, the infinite conservation laws of the nonlinear integrable coupling of the Volterra lattice hierarchy are presented.展开更多
In this paper, an infinite sequence of conservation laws for a generalized variable-coefficient fifth-order Korteweg-de Vries equation in fluids are constructed based on the Backlund transformation. Hirota bilinear fo...In this paper, an infinite sequence of conservation laws for a generalized variable-coefficient fifth-order Korteweg-de Vries equation in fluids are constructed based on the Backlund transformation. Hirota bilinear form and symbolic computation are applied to obtain three kinds of solutions. Variable coefficients can affect the conserved density, associated flux, and appearance of the characteristic lines. Effects of the wave number on the soliton structures are also discussed and types of soliton structures, e.g., the double-periodic soliton, parallel soliton and soliton complexes, are presented.展开更多
With the aid of Lenard recursion equations, an integrable hierarchy of nonlinear evolution equations associated with a 2 × 2 matrix spectral problem is proposed, in which the first nontrivial member in the positi...With the aid of Lenard recursion equations, an integrable hierarchy of nonlinear evolution equations associated with a 2 × 2 matrix spectral problem is proposed, in which the first nontrivial member in the positive flows can be reduced to a new generalization of the Wadati–Konno–Ichikawa(WKI) equation. Further, a new generalization of the Fokas–Lenells(FL) equation is derived from the negative flows. Resorting to these two Lax pairs and Riccati-type equations, the infinite conservation laws of these two corresponding equations are obtained.展开更多
This paper presents an analytical investigation of the propagation of internal solitary waves in the ocean of finite depth.Using the multi-scale analysis and reduced perturbation methods,the integro-differential equat...This paper presents an analytical investigation of the propagation of internal solitary waves in the ocean of finite depth.Using the multi-scale analysis and reduced perturbation methods,the integro-differential equation is derived,which is called the intermediate long wave(ILW)equation and can describe the amplitude of internal solitary waves.It can reduce to the Benjamin-Ono equation in the deep-water limit,and to the KdV equation in the shallow-water limit.Little attention has been paid to the features of integro-differential equations,especially for their conservation laws.Here,based on Hirota bilinear method,Backlund transformations in bilinear form of ILW equation are derived and infinite number of conservation laws are given.Finally,we analyze the fission phenomenon of internal solitary waves theoretically and verify it through numerical simulation.All of these have potential value for the further research on ocean internal solitary waves.展开更多
A novel hierarchy of integrable nonlinear evolution equations related to the combined Ablowitz–Kaup–Newell–Segur（AKNS） and Wadati–Konno–Ichikawa（WKI） spectral problems is proposed,from which the Lax pair for ...A novel hierarchy of integrable nonlinear evolution equations related to the combined Ablowitz–Kaup–Newell–Segur（AKNS） and Wadati–Konno–Ichikawa（WKI） spectral problems is proposed,from which the Lax pair for a corresponding negative flow and its infinite many conservation laws are obtained.Furthermore,a reduction of this hierarchy is discussed,by which a generalized sinh-Gordon equation is derived on the basis of its negative flow.展开更多
A hierarchy of new nonlinear evolution equations associated with a 2 x 2 matrix spectral problem is derived. One of the nontrivial equations in this hierarchy is the famous Sharma-Tasso-Olver equation. Then infinitely...A hierarchy of new nonlinear evolution equations associated with a 2 x 2 matrix spectral problem is derived. One of the nontrivial equations in this hierarchy is the famous Sharma-Tasso-Olver equation. Then infinitely many conservation laws of this equation are deduced. Darboux transformation for the Sharma-Tasso-Olver equation is constructed with the aid of a gauge transformation.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.11505090)Liaocheng University Level Science and Technology Research Fund (Grant No.318012018)+2 种基金Discipline with Strong Characteristics of Liaocheng University–Intelligent Science and Technology (Grant No.319462208)Research Award Foundation for Outstanding Young Scientists of Shandong Province (Grant No.BS2015SF009)the Doctoral Foundation of Liaocheng University (Grant No.318051413)。
文摘This article presents the construction of a nonlocal Hirota equation with variable coefficients and its Darboux transformation.Using zero-seed solutions,1-soliton and 2-soliton solutions of the equation are constructed through the Darboux transformation,along with the expression for N-soliton solutions.Influence of coefficients that are taken as a function of time instead of a constant,i.e.,coefficient functionδ(t),on the solutions is investigated by choosing the coefficient functionδ(t),and the dynamics of the solutions are analyzed.This article utilizes the Lax pair to construct infinite conservation laws and extends it to nonlocal equations.The study of infinite conservation laws for nonlocal equations holds significant implications for the integrability of nonlocal equations.
基金the State Key Basic Research Project of China under Grant No.2004CB318000National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10371023
文摘Starting from a new discrete spectral problem, the corresponding hierarchy of nonlinear lattice equations is proposed. It is shown that the lattice soliton hierarchy possesses the bi-Hamiltonian structures and infinitely many common commuting conserved functions. Further, infinite conservation laws of the hierarchy are presented.
基金Project supported by the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 2011M500404 )the Program for Liaoning Excellent Talents in University,China (Grant No. LJQ2011119)
文摘We construct a nonlinear integrable coupling of discrete soliton hierarchy, and establish the infinite conservation laws （CLs） for the nonlinear integrable coupling of the lattice hierarchy. As an explicit application of the method proposed in the paper, the infinite conservation laws of the nonlinear integrable coupling of the Volterra lattice hierarchy are presented.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.60772023by the Slpported Project under Grant No.SKLSDE-2010ZX-07 of the State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment,Beijing University of Aeronautics and As tronautics+2 种基金by the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Educatioi under Grant No.200800130006Chinese Ministry of Education,and by the Innovation Foundation for Ph.D.Graduates under Grant Nos.30-0350 and 30-0366Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
文摘In this paper, an infinite sequence of conservation laws for a generalized variable-coefficient fifth-order Korteweg-de Vries equation in fluids are constructed based on the Backlund transformation. Hirota bilinear form and symbolic computation are applied to obtain three kinds of solutions. Variable coefficients can affect the conserved density, associated flux, and appearance of the characteristic lines. Effects of the wave number on the soliton structures are also discussed and types of soliton structures, e.g., the double-periodic soliton, parallel soliton and soliton complexes, are presented.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11971441,11871440,and 11931017)Key Scientific Research Projects of Colleges and Universities in Henan Province,China(Grant No.20A110006).
文摘With the aid of Lenard recursion equations, an integrable hierarchy of nonlinear evolution equations associated with a 2 × 2 matrix spectral problem is proposed, in which the first nontrivial member in the positive flows can be reduced to a new generalization of the Wadati–Konno–Ichikawa(WKI) equation. Further, a new generalization of the Fokas–Lenells(FL) equation is derived from the negative flows. Resorting to these two Lax pairs and Riccati-type equations, the infinite conservation laws of these two corresponding equations are obtained.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11975143)the Nature Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China(Grant No.ZR2018MA017)+1 种基金the Taishan Scholars Program of Shandong Province,China(Grant No.ts20190936)the Shandong University of Science and Technology Research Fund,China(Grant No.2015TDJH102).
文摘This paper presents an analytical investigation of the propagation of internal solitary waves in the ocean of finite depth.Using the multi-scale analysis and reduced perturbation methods,the integro-differential equation is derived,which is called the intermediate long wave(ILW)equation and can describe the amplitude of internal solitary waves.It can reduce to the Benjamin-Ono equation in the deep-water limit,and to the KdV equation in the shallow-water limit.Little attention has been paid to the features of integro-differential equations,especially for their conservation laws.Here,based on Hirota bilinear method,Backlund transformations in bilinear form of ILW equation are derived and infinite number of conservation laws are given.Finally,we analyze the fission phenomenon of internal solitary waves theoretically and verify it through numerical simulation.All of these have potential value for the further research on ocean internal solitary waves.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11501520 and 11331008)the Outstanding Young Talent Research Fund of Zhengzhou University(Grant No.1521315001)
文摘A novel hierarchy of integrable nonlinear evolution equations related to the combined Ablowitz–Kaup–Newell–Segur（AKNS） and Wadati–Konno–Ichikawa（WKI） spectral problems is proposed,from which the Lax pair for a corresponding negative flow and its infinite many conservation laws are obtained.Furthermore,a reduction of this hierarchy is discussed,by which a generalized sinh-Gordon equation is derived on the basis of its negative flow.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11171312 and 11126308Science and Technology Research Key Projects of the Education Department of Henan Province under Grant No.12A110023
文摘A hierarchy of new nonlinear evolution equations associated with a 2 x 2 matrix spectral problem is derived. One of the nontrivial equations in this hierarchy is the famous Sharma-Tasso-Olver equation. Then infinitely many conservation laws of this equation are deduced. Darboux transformation for the Sharma-Tasso-Olver equation is constructed with the aid of a gauge transformation.
