Chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEFs) are among the most commonly used cells for the study of interactions between chicken hosts and H5N1 avian influenza virus (AIV).In this study,the expression of eleven housekeeping gen...Chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEFs) are among the most commonly used cells for the study of interactions between chicken hosts and H5N1 avian influenza virus (AIV).In this study,the expression of eleven housekeeping genes typically used for the normalization of quantitative real-time PCR (QPCR) analysis in mammals were compared in CEFs infected with H5N1 AIV to determine the most reliable reference genes in this system.CEFs cultured from 10-day-old SPF chicken embryos were infected with 100 TCID50 of H5N1 AIV and harvested at 3,12,24 and 30 hours post-infection.The expression levels of the eleven reference genes in infected and uninfected CEFs were determined by real-time PCR.Based on expression stability and expression levels,our data suggest that the ribosomal protein L4 (RPL4) and tyrosine 3-monooxygenase tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein zeta polypeptide (YWHAZ) are the best reference genes to use in the study of host cell response to H5N1 AIV infection.However,for the study of replication levels of H5N1 AIV in CEFs,the β-actin gene (ACTB) and the ribosomal protein L4 (RPL4) gene are the best references.展开更多
目的:探讨应用RT-PCR技术检验甲型H1N1流感病毒的意义。方法:对本地区甲型H1N1流感重症病例现场调查资料,采集病例双侧扁桃体及咽后壁咽拭子标本,采用RT-PCR和real-time RT-PCR方法进行H1型流感病毒的鉴别和亚型鉴定。结果:应用RT-PCR和...目的:探讨应用RT-PCR技术检验甲型H1N1流感病毒的意义。方法:对本地区甲型H1N1流感重症病例现场调查资料,采集病例双侧扁桃体及咽后壁咽拭子标本,采用RT-PCR和real-time RT-PCR方法进行H1型流感病毒的鉴别和亚型鉴定。结果:应用RT-PCR和real time RT-PCR检测咽拭子标本中的甲型流感病毒M基因、HA和NA基因及甲型H1N1流感病毒SwA基因及SwH基因。通过检测确定甲型H1N1型流感病毒。结论:应用RT-PCR技术检测甲型H1N1流感病毒,效率高,敏感性强,将为取得抗甲型H1N1流感病毒的最终胜利奠定坚实的科研基础。展开更多
目的比较和验证5种甲型H1N1流感病毒SYBR Green I荧光RT-PCR检测方法。方法首先使用美国NCBI网站的Primer-BLAST程序验证5种甲型H1N1流感病毒SYBR Green I荧光RT-PCR检测方法引物的理论特异性,然后使用猪流感H1N1病毒核酸、2009年新甲型...目的比较和验证5种甲型H1N1流感病毒SYBR Green I荧光RT-PCR检测方法。方法首先使用美国NCBI网站的Primer-BLAST程序验证5种甲型H1N1流感病毒SYBR Green I荧光RT-PCR检测方法引物的理论特异性,然后使用猪流感H1N1病毒核酸、2009年新甲型H1N1流感病毒核酸、H5N1禽流感核酸、能力验证样品作为试验样品验证方法的实验特异性。结果理论验证结果显示5对来源于文献的引物均适合于猪流感的检测,前3对可用于新型甲型H1N1流感的检测,但只限于个别来源的毒株,与预期略有差别。实验验证结果显示,方法1可正确检出甲型流感病毒;方法2可正确检出猪流感H1N1亚型病毒、新甲型H1N1流感病毒核酸;方法3检测新甲型H1N1流感核酸时未获得阳性结果;方法4可以正确检测出猪流感H1病毒核酸;方法5可以正确检测出猪流感H1N1病毒核酸,但检测新甲型H1N1流感核酸、禽流感H5N1核酸时也为阳性。结论方法1可用于猪甲型流感和新甲型H1N1流感病毒的初筛;方法2可用于猪流感H1N1亚型病毒和新甲型H1N1流感病毒核酸的初筛;方法3不适合新甲型H1N1流感病毒核酸的检测;方法4可用于猪流感H1亚型的检测;方法5不适合于猪流感H1N1亚型病毒的检测。采用SYBR Green I荧光RT-PCR方法检测甲型H1N1流感病毒核酸,特异性普遍不十分理想,只能用于初筛检测。展开更多
基金National "11th Five-year Plan" Scientific and Technical Supporting Programs (2006BAD06A11)
文摘Chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEFs) are among the most commonly used cells for the study of interactions between chicken hosts and H5N1 avian influenza virus (AIV).In this study,the expression of eleven housekeeping genes typically used for the normalization of quantitative real-time PCR (QPCR) analysis in mammals were compared in CEFs infected with H5N1 AIV to determine the most reliable reference genes in this system.CEFs cultured from 10-day-old SPF chicken embryos were infected with 100 TCID50 of H5N1 AIV and harvested at 3,12,24 and 30 hours post-infection.The expression levels of the eleven reference genes in infected and uninfected CEFs were determined by real-time PCR.Based on expression stability and expression levels,our data suggest that the ribosomal protein L4 (RPL4) and tyrosine 3-monooxygenase tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein zeta polypeptide (YWHAZ) are the best reference genes to use in the study of host cell response to H5N1 AIV infection.However,for the study of replication levels of H5N1 AIV in CEFs,the β-actin gene (ACTB) and the ribosomal protein L4 (RPL4) gene are the best references.
文摘目的:探讨应用RT-PCR技术检验甲型H1N1流感病毒的意义。方法:对本地区甲型H1N1流感重症病例现场调查资料,采集病例双侧扁桃体及咽后壁咽拭子标本,采用RT-PCR和real-time RT-PCR方法进行H1型流感病毒的鉴别和亚型鉴定。结果:应用RT-PCR和real time RT-PCR检测咽拭子标本中的甲型流感病毒M基因、HA和NA基因及甲型H1N1流感病毒SwA基因及SwH基因。通过检测确定甲型H1N1型流感病毒。结论:应用RT-PCR技术检测甲型H1N1流感病毒,效率高,敏感性强,将为取得抗甲型H1N1流感病毒的最终胜利奠定坚实的科研基础。
文摘目的比较和验证5种甲型H1N1流感病毒SYBR Green I荧光RT-PCR检测方法。方法首先使用美国NCBI网站的Primer-BLAST程序验证5种甲型H1N1流感病毒SYBR Green I荧光RT-PCR检测方法引物的理论特异性,然后使用猪流感H1N1病毒核酸、2009年新甲型H1N1流感病毒核酸、H5N1禽流感核酸、能力验证样品作为试验样品验证方法的实验特异性。结果理论验证结果显示5对来源于文献的引物均适合于猪流感的检测,前3对可用于新型甲型H1N1流感的检测,但只限于个别来源的毒株,与预期略有差别。实验验证结果显示,方法1可正确检出甲型流感病毒;方法2可正确检出猪流感H1N1亚型病毒、新甲型H1N1流感病毒核酸;方法3检测新甲型H1N1流感核酸时未获得阳性结果;方法4可以正确检测出猪流感H1病毒核酸;方法5可以正确检测出猪流感H1N1病毒核酸,但检测新甲型H1N1流感核酸、禽流感H5N1核酸时也为阳性。结论方法1可用于猪甲型流感和新甲型H1N1流感病毒的初筛;方法2可用于猪流感H1N1亚型病毒和新甲型H1N1流感病毒核酸的初筛;方法3不适合新甲型H1N1流感病毒核酸的检测;方法4可用于猪流感H1亚型的检测;方法5不适合于猪流感H1N1亚型病毒的检测。采用SYBR Green I荧光RT-PCR方法检测甲型H1N1流感病毒核酸,特异性普遍不十分理想,只能用于初筛检测。