Emerging trends in information and communication technology in mine safety and disaster management

There is tremendous growth in the use of Geographic Information Systems(GIS), Global Positioning Systems (GPS), Remote Sensing, Satellite Communication, andModeling & Simulation techniques.These tools and techniques helps significantly in characterizinginfrastructure, risk area and disaster zones, planning and implementation ofhazards reduction measures etc.Communication satellites becomes vital for providingemergency communication and timely relief measures.Integration of space technologyinputs into natural disaster monitoring and mitigation mechanisms is critical for hazard reduction.This paper mainly focused on all the issues described above.Major emphasis hadbeen given to the recent developments in information & communication technology enabledtools and their applications in mining industries for safe mining operations with increasedproductivity.

地理信息系统在土木工程中的应用

地理信息系统(GIS)是一门集计算机科学、信息学、地理学等多门科学为一体的新兴学科,由于其能快速、方便管理海量数据的特点,已被广泛应用于资源开发、环境保护、城市规划建设和灾害监测与评估等领域.本文在介绍地理信息系统基本功能的基础上,重点介绍了其在土木工程中的应用,包括施工管理、安全监测和震害预测等方面,以及应用中存在和需要解决的一些问题.

档案安全体系研究的理论溯源

档案安全体系建设已成为档案事业发展战略中不可或缺的一部分。针对我国档案安全体系理论缺乏系统归纳的问题,文章对档案安全体系研究的理论源泉如档案保护与档案管理理论、风险社会理论、风险管理理论、灾害管理理论、信息安全理论以及安全文化与管理理论进行了梳理。