Application of Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method Based on Entropy Weight Theory in Evaluation of Salt Tolerance of Cotton

[Objective] The aim was to propose a new entropy weight fuzzy compre- hensive evaluation method for assessing cotton salt tolerance, realizing the objective, accurate and comprehensive evaluation of salt tolerance of cotton. [Method] A sand culture experiment under salt stress of 150 mmol/L of NaCI was designed. The in- dicator weight was determined with the entropy weight fuzzy comprehensive evalu- ation method, based on the salt injury index of indicators. The salt tolerance of cotton was evaluated comprehensively. [Result] At the germination stage, the entropy and weight of salt injury index of germination energy, vigor index, hypocotyl length and fresh weight were highest, followed by germination rate and germination index, and of root length were lowest. At the seedling stage, the entropy and weight of salt injury index of plasma membrane permeability, root vigor and leaf expansion rate were highest, followed by plant height and net photosynthetic rate, and of shoot dry weight and root dry weight were lowest. The salt tolerance of cotton differed a- mong growth stages and cultivars. Among the 11 cultivars, CCRI-44 and CCRI-75 were steadily salt-tolerant at both germination and seedling stages; CCRI-17, Sumi- an 22, Sumian 15 and Dexiamianl had a stable moderate salt tolerance; while Sumian 12 and Simian 3 were steadily salt-sensitive. [Conclusion] The evaluated result was objective and exact, which indicated that this method could be used in comprehensive evaluation of salt tolerance of cotton.

Application of Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method Based on Entropy Weight to Evaluate Pond Water Quality

[Objective] This study was to provide references for the evaluation of water quality in aquaculture ponds by evaluating the pond water quality using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method based on entropy weight. [Method] The fuzzy compre- hensive evaluation method based on entropy weight was used to evaluate the water quality in the ponds with Ukraine scale carp （Cyprinus carpio） as the main cultivated fish. The average size of the fish was 71.4 g/ind, and totally three groups of pond were set with the population density of 6 000, 9 000, 12 000 ind/hm2. [Result] According to the GB3838-2002 Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Water of China, the water quality of 6 000 ind/hm2 group was Grade I, and the water quality of 9 000 and 12 000 ind/hm2 were Grade V. [Conclusion] With the increasing of feeding density, the pond water quality would worsen, however, there is no difference on water quality between 9 000 and 12 000 ind/hm2 groups.

Evaluation Model of Rural Drinking Water Project Based on Entropy Weight and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method

Based on Measures for Assessment of Rural Drinking Water Standard Raising Action in Zhejiang Province,this study established an evaluation system for rural drinking water project in Zhejiang Province,covering three primary indicators of project construction,project management and project performance,and 18 secondary indicators.It proposed an evaluation model based on entropy weight and fuzzy evaluation method.It solved the problems of the objectivity of the indicator weight and the quantification of the indicators,and can well achieve the coordination and unity of fuzziness and accuracy.Using this model,it evaluated a rural drinking water project in a county and concluded that both accuracy and feasibility of the model are high.

Comprehensive Evaluation of New Fresh Edible Sweet-glutinous Maize Varieties Based on Entropy Weight Method

In this study,the entropy weight method was used to comprehensively evaluate the eight sweet-glutinous maize varieties in the regional trials in Shanxi Province in 2016. The results showed that the order of the performance of comprehensive traits of the tested varieties was Heitiannuo 631,Heitiannuo No. 2,Cainuo No. 5,Xinnuo 8601,FYN 1601,Xinnuo 8608,Jindannuo 41,Caitiannuo 1958( from good to poor). Among them,Heitiannuo 631,Heitiannuo No. 2 and Cainuo No. 5 are excellent varieties,and the rest are good varieties.

Spatial assessment for groundwater quality based on GIS and improved fuzzy comprehensive assessment with entropy weights

The objective of the research is to evaluate spatial groundwater quality based on improved fuzzy comprehensive assessment model with entropy weights(FCAEW)in geographical information system(GIS)environment.This paper explores the method of comprehensive evaluation of groundwater and sets up an evaluation model applying GIS and FCAEW.Groundwater samples were collected and analyzed from 29 wells in Zhenping County,China.Six parameters were chosen including chloride,sulfate,total hardness,nitrate,fluoride and color.Better spatial interpolation methods for evaluated parameters are found out and selected according to the minimum cross-validation errors from the interpolation methods.FCAEW model was carried out with the help of GIS which makes the evaluating process simpler and easier and more automatically,effectively,efficiently and intelligently.The result embodies the feasibility and effectiveness of FCAEW in GIS when compared with other comprehensive evaluation methods.

基于DEMATEL-Entropy法的城市轨道交通应急预案评价方法研究

在城市轨道交通应急预案评价过程中,往往存在评价指标主观性过强以及评价结果难以量化等问题,因此文中提出了决策实验室法(DEMATEL法)和熵权法(Entropy法)相结合的评价方法。首先建立由4个准则层和12个指标层组成的城市轨道交通应急预案评价指标体系,然后使用DEMATEL法和Entropy法求得指标的主观权重和客观权重,运用博弈论计算综合权重,再通过模糊综合评价法计算待评预案的最终得分和评级等级。最后,选取城市轨道交通某应急预案对模型的可行性进行了验证,为预案评价提供了新思路。

Group Performance Evaluation in Universities with Entropy Method

Due to the characteristics of variable quantity and great individual difference in group evaluation,an effective entropy-based method for group performance evaluation was proposed. First,a group evaluation indexing system was built upon the real scenarios of universities. Then, a continuous ordered weighted operator was introduced to eliminate uncertainty evaluation information. By using an entropy strategy,a systematic approach to group performance evaluation was established. Finally, an illustrative example was provided,showing the practicability of the proposed methods in real applications of the efficient performance appraisal theory of colleges and universities.

Proposing a novel comprehensive evaluation model for the coal burst liability in underground coal mines considering uncertainty factors

Coal burst is a severe hazard that can result in fatalities and damage of facilities in underground coal mines.To address this issue,a robust unascertained combination model is proposed to study the coal burst hazard based on an updated database.Four assessment indexes are used in the model,which are the dynamic failure duration(DT),elastic energy index(WET),impact energy index(KE)and uniaxial compressive strength(RC).Four membership functions,including linear(L),parabolic(P),S and Weibull(W)functions,are proposed to measure the uncertainty level of individual index.The corresponding weights are determined through information entropy(EN),analysis hierarchy process(AHP)and synthetic weights(CW).Simultaneously,the classification criteria,including unascertained cluster(UC)and credible identification principle(CIP),are analyzed.The combination algorithm,consisting of P function,CW and CIP(P-CW-CIP),is selected as the optimal classification model in function of theory analysis and to train the samples.Ultimately,the established ensemble model is further validated through test samples with 100%accuracy.The results reveal that the hybrid model has a great potential in the coal burst hazard evaluation in underground coal mines.

Comprehensive Evaluation Model of Livable City Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method

This paper firstly introduced the degree of livability of a city from the social civilization,economic affluence,environmental beauty,resource carrying capacity,and life convenience. Based on the principle of the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation,it analyzed the connection between influencing factors,and established a comprehensive evaluation model for calculation of the livability index of a city. Finally,it obtained the relative livability of each city and the ranking of livability of each city.

多场景下基于AHP-EWM的人体健康状态评估模型研究

为解决人体健康评估方法个性化监测不足的问题以及在满足不同场景下健康状态精细化评估的需求,需要一种基于多场景的人体健康状态评估方法来实现长期自动化监测。提出一种基于层次分析法(AHP)和熵权法(EWM)组合的多场景人体健康状态评估模型。首先采集人体在运动、休息、工作/学习和娱乐等4种不同场景下的健康监测指标数据,构建相应的评估指标体系。然后分别根据评估指标计算出AHP和EWM权重,再采用量子粒子群优化(QPSO)算法对AHP和EWM中的主客观权重进行分配,以确保评价指标占比的客观性。最后通过模糊综合评价法对人体健康状态进行评估和量化,并利用实际监测数据对方法的可靠性和稳定性进行验证。实验结果表明,在4种场景下所提方法的综合得分分别为63.78、59.83、58.71和59.21,表明在不同场景下该模型都具有较好的准确性和稳定性。根据评估结果,对测试者的身体状态评价结果进行分析,并给出一些健康建议。所提模型可全面了解人体在不同场景下的健康状况,并为人们提供科学的健康指导,从而为健康管理和疾病预防提供科学依据。

组合赋权法在卷烟机综合性能评价中应用

【目的】客观准确地评价卷烟机设备性能,从质量水平、消耗水平和效能水平3个维度出发,构建设备综合性能评价指标体系和组合赋权评价模型。【方法】利用最大熵原理给出最优组合系数和方案评价计算步骤。开展Topsis方法、层次分析法、熵值法和组合赋权法在卷烟机设备综合性能评价的实例分析和比较工作。【结果】4种方法具有显著正相关关系,评价结果满足一致性。组合赋权法与其他评价方法相比具有最优组合系数和误差平方和小优势。

基于改进方法的承德地表水环境质量评价

为客观反映地表水水质状况,采用层次分析法和熵权法组合赋权以及加权平均综合评价原则改进模糊综合评价法,并与单因子评价法、内梅罗指数法、传统模糊综合评价法进行比较,评价承德地区地表水环境质量。结果表明:2021年承德地区地表水水质有明显的时空差异性,除7—9月的部分断面水质为较差外,其余断面水质均在Ⅰ~Ⅲ类;影响承德地区地表水水质的主要因子为COD_(Mn)和TP;单因子评价法和内梅罗指数法无法反映整体水质状况,改进的模糊综合评价法相较于传统模糊综合评价法兼顾了各污染因子间相互作用,并弱化了个别水质指标对评价结果的影响,且能够对同一类别水质进行排序,更适用于承德地区地表水环境质量评价。

基于综合赋权与云熵优化的园区综合能源系统评价

综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES)作为能源转型中的重要环节已得到越来越多国家的广泛关注。构建一套匹配中国国情的综合能源系统评价体系和评价方法不仅能够为综合能源系统规划后评价打下基础,以此对规划方案进行优劣排序;还能够提高综合能源系统项目的管理水平,在制定统一、完整的综合能源系统综合评价标准时提供参考。为此,首先结合园区IES基本特征以及运行特性,构建包含经济性、可靠性、环保性以及智能友好性4个方面的综合评价指标体系;然后为解决IES在运行中的不确定性问题,对基于传统云物元模型的综合评价体系提出云熵优化,即考虑不同评价者对模糊性的可接受程度;为解决单一赋权方法可能导致的评价结果过于主观或过于客观的问题,选择基于最小鉴别信息原理将决策实验室法与熵权法相结合的综合赋权法,并采用变权法进一步完善综合评价指标;最后通过算例分析,验证所提综合评价体系的科学正确性。

基于G1-EW云模型的火工品保障人员能力素质评估

针对火工品保障人员能力素质评估问题,根据全面质量管理理论和过程安全管理理论,在指标设置过程中采用灰色关联分析法对指标进行筛选,构建了较为科学的评估指标体系。通过博弈论思想将序关系分析法与灰色关联分析法(G1)联合使用求解的指标权重与熵权法(entropy weight,EW)所求权重进行组合,使权重设置更合理,运用云模型实现对评估指标的定量分析与定性分析的综合考虑,最终建立了一种基于G1-EW云模型的火工品保障人员能力素质评估模型。实例验证结果证明了该模型合理、有效,对火工品保障人员能力素质提升具有一定的指导作用。

湖南省创新型县(市、区)创新能力评价——基于综合赋权的障碍因子诊断

为贯彻国务院关于县域创新驱动发展相关政策,湖南省于2019启动了创新型县(市、区)培育建设,符合各地自身特色的创新道路被逐渐发掘,而其中资源配置、发展质量等问题则急需有效的评价。基于湖南地域特点与经济基础,从创新投入、企业创新、创新环境、创新绩效4个维度,结合专家评分法、熵权法、综合赋权法确定指标权重,运用多因素综合评价法对湖南省14个省级创新型县(市、区)的创新能力进行较为全面的评价分析,利用主客观结合的赋权方法构建指标体系并进行障碍因子诊断,对现有的湖南省内创新型县(市、区)建设情况及其创新能力、障碍因素进行综合性评价,并提出相应的对策建议。

基于熵权-模糊综合评价法的无人机多光谱春玉米长势监测模型研究

为实现春玉米长势的快速监测,实时掌握田间作物的生长状况,本文以新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依地区种植的春玉米作为研究对象,利用无人机多光谱影像对春玉米进行长势监测。基于地面采集的春玉米叶片叶绿素含量、叶面积指数、地上部生物量和株高等数据,结合熵权法(EWM)和模糊综合评价法(FCE)建立综合长势指标CGMI_(EWM)和CGMI_(FCE)。通过无人机遥感影像数据构建光谱指数,并利用皮尔逊相关性分析法和方差膨胀因子确定模型最佳输入变量。采用偏最小二乘法(PLS)、随机森林回归(RF)及粒子群算法(PSO)优化RF模型建立春玉米长势反演模型,结合模型精度评价指标,最终确定春玉米空间影像长势分布图。结果表明,以CGMI_(EWM)和CGMI_(FCE)构建综合长势指标的相关性均高于单一长势指标的相关性;利用CGMI_(FCE)长势指标结合PSO-RF模型反演春玉米长势的效果最优,其决定系数(R^(2))为0.823,均方根误差(RMSE)为0.084%,相对分析误差(RPD)为2.345;研究区春玉米长势集中在生长正常(ZZ)等级,说明全区春玉米长势较为稳定。研究结果可为春玉米的田间管理提供科学依据。

辽宁省农村三产融合综合评价研究

农村一二三产融合是实现乡村振兴和农业农村现代化的重要手段,有利于农村经济的高质量发展.辽宁省农村一二三产融合在空间上分布不均衡,运用熵权法和秩和比综合评价法研究农村三产融合综合水平,对于辽宁省三产融合高质量发展具有理论与现实意义.首先分析了辽宁省2012—2021年农村三产融合水平的时序变化,然后以2021年为例对辽宁省14地市农村三产融合水平的空间差异进行研究.结果表明:从时间特征来看,辽宁省2012—2021年农村一二三产融合综合水平总体呈上升趋势,受2016年中国经济呈现的放缓态势的影响,2016年融合水平出现明显下降;从空间特征来看,2021年辽宁省农村一二三产融合综合水平各地存在空间差异,其中大连排名第一,沈阳次之,抚顺、营口、辽阳排名靠后,前后存在较大差距.采用障碍度模型计算障碍因子,各地应立足自身优势,弥补不足,关注生产效率和产业链延伸的同时更要注重社会效益和绿色可持续发展,推进辽宁农村三产业融合整体发展.

基于PSR模型的中国教育领域综合改革效能评估——以上海、湖北、重庆三省市为例

中国深化教育领域综合改革已经持续多年,对其效能进行评估十分必要。PSR (压力-状态-响应)模型适用于教育领域综合改革评估,据此构建评估指标体系,用熵权法确定指标权重,并以东部上海、中部湖北、西部重庆3个省级行政区为例进行比较分析。研究结论表明:教育领域综合改革取得巨大成就;教育领域综合改革效能总体呈现“东高西低”的地域特征;东部地区改革后劲不如中西部地区强劲;各地改革有行动趋同态势。建议持续推进教育领域综合改革;加大弥合区域教育差距力度;大力补齐改革短板;不断提升改革措施的个性化水平。

共同富裕指数的两种构建方法比较——以浙江省与河南省为例

共同富裕是社会主义的本质要求。为探索不同地区的共同富裕状况,以浙江省和河南省为研究对象,应用综合评价法和因子分析计算共同富裕程度综合得分,结果显示:综合评价法所得名次位居前十的河南城市有郑州和洛阳,因子分析所得名次位居前十的河南城市有郑州、洛阳和南阳,两种方法所得综合排名整体差异不大。通过因子分析对数据深入挖掘可知,浙江省的共同富裕水平整体高于河南省,浙江省在区域共享性上略显不足,河南省人民生活水平有待进一步提升。因此,浙江省应侧重于夯实发展基础、缩小城乡差距,河南省应着重于提升人民生活水平,以此来扎实推进共同富裕。

基于熵权TOPSIS法的医疗机构临床路径管理标准化评价研究

目的构建医疗机构临床路径管理标准化评价指标体系并进行综合评价实证研究,为提升区域内临床路径管理标准水平提供科学依据。方法基于文献综述和专家咨询法建立临床路径管理评价指标体系,依据潍坊市25家二级及以上医疗机构数据,采用熵权逼近理想解排序(TOPSIS)法进行实证研究。结果建立了涵盖临床路径规范管理、质量安全和资源消耗3个维度的标准化评价指标体系,并对潍坊市25家医疗机构的临床路径标准化管理情况进行了综合评价。结论本研究客观定量分析了影响临床路径管理标准化水平差异的关键因素,有助于引导医疗机构在高质量发展背景下不断提升医疗质量管理水平。