Laboratory information management system for biosafety laboratory:Safety and efficiency

Laboratory information management system(LIMS)has been widely used to facilitate laboratory activities.However,the current LIMSs do not contain functions to improve the safety of laboratory work,which is the major concern of biosafety laboratories(BSLs).With tons of biosafety information that need to be managed and an increasing number of biosafety-related research projects under way,it is worthy of expanding the current framework of LIMS and building a system that is more suitable for BSL usage.Such a system should carefully trade off between the safety and efficiency of regular lab activities,allowing the laboratory staff to conduct their research as free as possible while ensuring their and the environment’s safety.In order to achieve this goal,the information on the research contents,laboratory personnel,experimental materials and experimental equipment need to be well collected and fully utilized by a centralized system and its databases.

THE MANAGEMENT AND RESEARCH OF GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES USING GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM

Based on the combination of Geographical information system(GIS)with the research ofToponymy,some foundational problems of the Geographical Name Information System(GINS)are discussed in this paper.The present situation of Toponymical research is anal-ysed and the necessity of introducing the GIS tools to the research of Toponymy is demon-strated.The conceptual model of the GNIS and the structure of Geographical name Database(GND)are discussed.The basic functions of the GNIS software for management and re-search of geographical name are suggested.Some issues are stated such as the applicationand potential of the combination of GIS with CAD in the management and research of To-ponymy,the combination of GNIS with other spatial information system and sharing the in-formation with each other,the research and development of GNIS, etc.

Research and Development on the Visualization System for Official and Scientific Management in Enterprise

A visualization system for the official and scientific management has been designed on C++. By this system, the information of database has been shown to users intuitively, which makes it possible for users to be free from the data sea. The system can realize the information mining and the integrated display, at the same time, improve the information’s constructive level and integration degree.

Research of Web-based Workflow Management System

The state of the art of workflow management techniques in research is introduced. The research and development trends of Workflow Management System (WFMS) are presented. On basis of analysis and comparison of kinds of WFMSs, a WFMS based on Web technology and distributed object management is proposed. Finally, the application of the WFMS in supply chain management is described in detail.

Construction and Application of Comprehensive Management Platform for Laboratories in Colleges and Universities

Educational informatization is a long-term and continuous process of development, The construction of laboratory information needs to meet the needs of students' experimental learning, needs to shift from management business to Comprehensive management of laboratory, such as personnel, equipment, funds and laboratory activities. The purpose of this article is to establish a comprehensive management center for laboratory related information such as personnel, equipment, construction funds and experimental activities, applying the idea of smart campus and the key technology of "Internet plus" era and integrating the departmental business integration with the cultivation of students' innovative ability. The construction of platfbnn can realize information query, statistics and analysis and utilization in laboratory, establish personalized experimental learning environment, and achieve the goal of laboratory omnibearing management.

The Knowledge Management Research of Agricultural Scientific Research Institution

Based on the perception of knowledge management from experts specializing in different fields,and experts at home and abroad,the knowledge management of agricultural scientific research institution can build new platform,offer new approach for realization of explicit or tacit knowledge,and promote resilience and innovative ability of scientific research institution.The thesis has introduced functions of knowledge management research of agricultural science.First,it can transform the tacit knowledge into explicit knowledge.Second,it can make all the scientific personnel share knowledge.Third,it is beneficial to the development of prototype system of knowledge management.Fourth,it mainly researches the realization of knowledge management system.Fifth,it can manage the external knowledge via competitive intelligence.Sixth,it can foster talents of knowledge management for agricultural scientific research institution.Seventh,it offers the decision-making service for leaders to manage scientific program.The thesis also discusses the content of knowledge management of agricultural scientific research institution as follows:production and innovation of knowledge;attainment and organizing of knowledge;dissemination and share of knowledge;management of human resources and the construction and management of infrastructure.We have put forward corresponding countermeasures to further reinforce the knowledge management research of agricultural scientific research institution.

The Construction of Research Network Management Platform based on BS Structure

In this paper, using UML modeling tool （Rational Rose） conducted a needs analysis and modeling system, and on this basis, we design the interface modnle functions, system architecture and database. The paper finally designed and realized the system based on the. NET platform and Ajax technology. The system uses SQL Server as the background data management system, and in the end using ADO.NET technology to realize data access. According to the actual scientific research management, system design includes integrated office, scientific research institutions, scientific research personnel, research projects and other subsystems, the majority of teachers and the laboratory research team can within the prescribed time limit, in any location by logging into the science and Technology Department of scientific research project management webpage query declaration, provides great convenience for research teachers.

Innovative Research on Improving the Construction and Management Level of Computer Laboratories in Application-oriented Universities

Since the eighties of the last century,the international higher education community has gradually formed a trend of attaching importance to practical teaching and strengthening the cultivation of application-oriented talents.With the construction demand of application-oriented talents,the requirements for laboratory work in universities to be raised,the traditional laboratory construction environment equipment and the management mode can no longer satisfy the needs of modern education;there exist a lot of problems,such as old environment,aged equipment,backward management system and mode,weak service awareness etc.,it needs to break the old management mode,adopting informatization management,normalizing management system,raising service awareness,strengthening the laboratory publicity,so that the overall level of computer laboratory construction and management would be improved.

From institutional merger integration to institutional strategic transformation:A case study of the strategic management paradigm at Shanghai Library

This article attempts to apply the strategic management theory to the subsequent shaping up of a readjusted strategic development policy for Shanghai Library after its merger with the Institute of Scientific and Technological Information of Shanghai(ISTIS)in 1995.It also tries to analyze and explicate such an empirical implementation of institutional reintegration process through strategic management at Shanghai Metropolitan Library.By doing so,it aims to present an objective case study of activities based on the strategic management paradigm at a major Chinese metropolitan public library.

信息资源管理领域数字人文研究特征、研究体系及构建路径

[目的/意义]文章旨在厘清信息资源管理领域数字人文研究现状、研究特征,构建信息资源管理领域数字人文研究体系及发展路径,提高信息资源管理学科在数字人文领域的学术话语权,实现数字人文研究的高质量发展。[方法/过程]以CSSCI数据库中收录的357篇信息资源管理领域期刊论文为研究对象,借鉴扎根理论质性研究范式对文献数据进行整理加工和编码分析,最终得出信息资源管理领域数字人文研究现状、研究特征并尝试分析信息资源管理领域数字人文研究体系构建路径。[结果/结论]研究结果显示,信息资源管理领域数字人文在研究内容、研究技术和数据分析三个方面形成典型的学科特征与研究特色。以数字人文研究特征为基础,结合守正创新的学科发展理念,详细论述了信息资源管理领域数字人文研究体系构建路径,具体包括学科深度融合研究、数据基础设施研究以及数字人文技术研究三个方面。

基于BERTopic模型的国外信息资源管理研究进展分析

[目的/意义]文章从已有研究成果中提取主题,梳理主要研究方向,展示主题热度变化趋势,为了解和评估国外信息资源管理(IRM)研究发展现状与趋势提供参考。[方法/过程]采用新兴BERTopic模型对2013—2022年期间WoS数据库中IRM相关文献进行主题提取与识别,结合相关主题词及主题距离划分研究方向,并利用动态主题模型揭示国外IRM领域的演变过程。[结果/结论]国外IRM近10年的研究可分为59个主题,可归纳为信息技术及应用、企业信息管理、图书馆管理与服务、健康信息管理、信息用户与服务、IRM基本理论与方法、文献计量与评价7个方向。大多数主题的研究热度变化偏向稳定的趋势,数字化建设、开放数据等部分主题热度逐渐上涨,而外包、知识管理等少数主题热度退却。

实验室管理信息系统的建设与应用

文章主要探讨了实验室管理信息系统的构成、功能、建设过程、优势和发展趋势。通过详细介绍实验室管理信息系统的主要组成部分和基本功能,阐述了该系统具有较强的数据管理、设备调度和实验进度跟踪功能,可以提高实验室管理的效率和精度。针对该系统的建设过程,强调了需对实验室管理的具体需求进行详细的分析和系统设计,同时选择适合的硬件设施和软件平台进行搭建,并利用网络通信和信息安全技术进行保障和优化。最后,提出了实验室管理信息系统将面临更多智能化和数据化趋势的展望,未来将经历更多深度集成和优化,以进一步提高实验室管理和研究工作的效率和质量。

面向全流程的科研机构知识管理能力评价指标框架研究——以沈阳市12家国家级重点实验室为例

识别及提升知识管理能力是科研机构评价活动的核心任务,但由于不同科研机构之间存在着研究领域和管理体系的差异,跨机构的评价和经验共享存在诸多障碍。现有的知识管理能力评价体系多以科研成果或行政流程为主要指标,存在一些不容忽视的隐患。为此,基于资源基础观和动态能力理论,将知识作为核心管理资源,并将知识资源的相关管理流程作为评价知识管理能力的指标,通过系统文献综述及德尔菲方法梳理出一套包含6个环节、30项要素的全流程知识能力评价指标框架,采用该指标框架对沈阳市12家国家级重点实验室的知识管理能力进行横向评价,根据评价结果给出有针对性的管理及政策建议。研究表明:该指标框架既能从一个更完整、动态的角度了解科研机构的知识管理能力,还能为科研机构之间的横向比较、评估和政策指导提供便利;12家实验室在知识收集、存档、阐述和应用方面表现良好,但在知识的保留、分享、协作、创新以及转化方面存在较大改良空间。为此,应建立全面公正的评估机制,通过定期审计和评估来确保实验室达到预定的知识管理标准。

信息资源管理学科研究方法知识库构建及其应用研究

文章主要介绍了邓胜利教授2023年国家社会科学基金重大项目中标选题“信息资源管理学科研究方法知识库构建及其应用研究”的相关研究内容。首先阐述了课题的选题背景及研究价值,在梳理国内外研究现状基础上,提出构建信息资源管理学科研究方法知识库的必要性和突破口;接着介绍了课题的总体框架、主要内容以及研究方法和研究目标;最后提出课题的重点、难点与创新之处。

中医药院校信息技术类实验室信息化管理与应用实践探索

目的/意义为中医药院校信息技术类实验室管理提供参考。方法/过程针对中医药院校信息技术类实验室管理面临的主要问题,基于湖北中医药大学实践提出信息化路径选择思路,从信息技术类实验室网络基础、终端保护云服务、物联网技术应用、实验室开放、实验教学资源共享等方面构建信息化管理体系。结果/结论信息化管理体系显著提高了实验室利用率,极大减少了人员成本和时间成本。

农业科研单位实验室高效管理对策

实验室在农业科研单位的科学研究、人才培养中发挥着重要作用,而实验室科学化、规范化管理是一项长期而复杂的工作。文章从实验室仪器设备、人员、安全、管理机制四个方面对农业科研单位实验室的高效管理进行了探讨,以期能够对农业科研单位实验室管理提供参考。

岩石力学实验室信息管理系统的研发与应用

根据采矿工程专业岩石力学实验室的具体特点,提出一种以浏览器/服务器(B/S)为主、客户端/服务器(C/S)为辅实验室信息管理系统(LIMS)架构,开发一套集人员、设备、耗材、试样加工和财务等信息管理以及统计报表等功能于一体的专业实验室信息管理系统,实现实验室人员信息以及设备和材料采购、入库、报销等全流程的云端化管理。该系统契合岩石力学实验室的专业需求、操作简单、运行稳定,实现了实验室信息管理的专业化、系统化,显著提高了实验室的工作效率,优化了管理流程,降低了管理成本;设备和试验项目得到有效管控,试验数据得以规范化管理,为科研工作提供了强有力支撑。该系统的研发和应用推进了岩石力学实验室的信息化建设,对加强实验室的精细化管理,提升实验室的管理服务水平。

基于智能物联网技术的高校实验室信息管理系统研究

本论文旨在探讨智能物联网技术在提升高校实验室信息管理系统(LIMS)方面的可用性问题。论文分析了现行LIMS的局限性,提出了物联网技术在提高管理效率和安全性方面可能出现的应用模式。此外,研究还通过对国内外LIMS发展过程进行比较,提出了云计算、人工智能等技术的集成解决方案和建议,并总结了物联网技术对于促进高校科研和教学创新的重要作用。

中国石油科技创新基金管理机制优化策略

中国石油为支持基础研究、加强科技创新,1993年设立科技创新基金,主要面向高等院校和各大科研院所的中青年科技人才,构建开放的科技创新生态。经过30年发展,资助经费超3亿元,已成为高校和中国石油共同提升基础研究能力的创新平台。近年来,中国石油加快推进基础研究工作,进一步健全基金资助体系,对科技创新基金进行科研管理范式变革显得更为迫切。面对新时代学科发展需要、国家对国企开展基础研究的新要求、科研管理信息化发展等趋势与挑战,中国石油科技创新基金稳步推进“明确项目资助导向、完善项目资助体系、优化科技成果转化”三大核心改革任务,从指南体系、资助形式、人才团队建设、成果转化应用方面,探索创新发展的管理新机制。同时建设信息管理平台,开发科技创新基金系统,实现项目全流程管理,进一步促进了科研管理新机制与信息化的融合。