STUDY OF SETTING UP THE FOREST RESOURCES MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM BASED ON WEBGIS

Based on an analysis of the characteristics of the Forest Resources Management Information System of each development phase, and consideration of the technical trend in Geographic Information System (GIS) in the Internet Age, this paper explores the importance and the feasibility of setting up Forest Resources Management Information System based on the WEBGIS. At the same time, based on the experience of our study, the paper explores the function, structure and method of developing the Forest Resources Management Information System based on WEBGIS. With the technology of WEBGIS, the Forest Resources Management Information System with data from Huoditang Farm was set up, which makes a great impact on forest resources management. So setting up the Forest Resources Management Information System based on WEBGIS is a trend of forest resources management. In the course of setting up this system, we must pay attention to following questions: 1) unify data standard and information encoding; 2) change mind.

What to Cache：Differentiated Caching Resource Allocation and Management in Information-Centric Networking

Information-centric networking(ICN) aims to improve the efficiency of content delivery and reduce the redundancy of data transmission by caching contents in network nodes. An important issue is to design caching methods with better cache hit rate and achieve allocating on-demand. Therefore, an in-network caching scheduling scheme for ICN was designed, distinguishing different kinds of contents and dynamically allocating the cache size on-demand. First discussing what was appropriated to be cached in nodes, and then a classification about the contents could be cached was proposed. Furthermore, we used AHP to weight different contents classes through analyzing users' behavior. And a distributed control process was built, to achieve differentiated caching resource allocation and management. The designed scheme not only avoids the waste of caching resource, but also further enhances the cache availability. Finally, the simulation results are illustrated to show that our method has the superior performance in the aspects of server hit rate and convergence.

A Numerical Solution for the Integrated Analysis of Water Resources Management: Application to the Mero River Watershed, La Coruña, Spain

This research is concerned with new developments and practical applications of a physically-based numerical model that incorporates new approaches for a finite elements solution to the steady/transient problems of the joint ground/surface water flows. Python scripts are implemented in Geographic Information System (GIS) to store, represent and take decisions on the simulated conditions related to the water resources management at the scale of the watershed. The proposed surface-subsurface model considers surface and groundwater interactions to be 2-D horizontally distributed and depth-averaged through a diffusive wave approach for surface flood routing. Infiltration rates, overland flows and evapotranspiration processes are considered by a diffuse discharge from surface water, non-saturated subsoil and groundwater table. Recent developments also allow for the management of surface water flow control through the capacity of diversion on river beds, spillways and outflow operations of floodgates in weirs and dams of reservoirs. Practical application regards the actual hydrology of the Mero River watershed, with two important water bodies mainly concerned with the water resources management at the Cecebre Reservoir and the present flooding of a deep coal mining excavation. The MELEF model (Modèle d’éLéments Fluides, in French) was adapted and calibrated during a period of five years (2008/ 2012) with the help of hydrological parameters, registered flow rates, water levels and registered precipitation, water uses and water management operations in surface and groundwater bodies. The results predict the likely evolution of the Cecebre Reservoir, the flow rates in rivers, the flooding of the Meirama open pit and the local water balances for different hydrological components.

The Implementation of Human Resource Management Information System

Human resource management has begun to conduct information technology to enhance the efficiency of human resource work.The research objectives are:(1)Does the implementation of human resource management information system enhance work efficiency?(2)What are key factors to influence the implementation of human resource management information system?This research adopts case study with in-depth interviews at W University of Science and Technology.The interviewees of this study were mainly one director and four staffs working at the Department of Human Resource.The research results show that the system quality is acceptable and the system security is perfect.All users have consistent opinions on the bad quality of information and they spend more time to check the data at work.The system use frequency of each user is different,mainly depending on the content of their work.Users who are used less have higher user satisfaction in human resource management information system.Most users perceive that the personal benefit is increased,and feel that this system can enhance personal benefits and improve the organization benefits for personnel management.

上海市农业种质资源信息共享服务平台设计与应用

上海市农业种质资源信息共享服务平台是对上海市保护单位的农业种质资源进行规范管理和共享利用的服务体系。为了解决当前规模化和多样化的种质分散于不同保护单位,不利于资源信息共享与利用的问题,本研究根据农业种质资源库(圃)的工作流程研发了以保护单位、资源用户和主管单位为主要角色的一站式共享服务平台,为保护单位建立了管理系统模块,保护单位管理员可进行本单位的种质资源数据管理、资源共享信息发布、申请审核和利用成效管理,促进各保护单位种质资源数据的规范化和共享服务。为资源用户创建了申请共享和利用反馈机制,主要提供种质资源信息查询服务、申请利用服务、利用成效反馈服务等,可同时申请多个保护单位的种质。为主管单位提供全面调查的统计汇总信息,包括全市资源存量、资源分发利用、资源利用成效等信息,实时掌握资源共享动向和利用成效。种质资源信息共享服务平台将为保护单位、资源用户和主管单位提供便捷的服务,有助于提高农业种质资源保存与利用效率。

信息资源管理学科视角下的数据要素研究

[目的/意义]数字经济背景下,信息资源管理学科需要进一步融入到数据要素化市场建设之中,积极建构新的学术增长点。[研究设计/方法]首先分析信息资源管理学科与数据要素的关联逻辑以及学科的角色建构问题,而后介绍信息资源管理学科视域下的若干核心议题,最后对两者融合的未来发展提出思考。[结论/发现]数据要素研究是信息资源管理学科的新领域和新方向,应充分发挥学科特色和优势,有组织地推进数据要素研究与实践。[创新/价值]从信息资源管理学科视域思考数据要素研究,为进一步扩大学科研究视野、拓展学科研究空间提供启示,为数据要素化与数字经济发展中的学科话语建构提供参考。

数字环境下图书馆信息资源共享的著作权风险管理研究--以新兴馆际互借系统著作权管理方案为例

数字环境增加了图书馆信息资源共享的侵权风险,著作权风险管理是实现信息资源共享可持续发展的重大现实问题。文章在详述新兴馆际互借系统Tipasa与Rapido著作权管理方案的基础上,分析两者在著作权管理方面的特点与不足,结合我国信息资源共享实践与典型司法判例,从制度、系统和版权素养三个层面为我国图书馆信息资源共享的著作权风险管理与科学治理提供决策依据。

数智赋能信息资源管理新路径:指令工程的概念、内涵和发展

新一轮科技革命和产业变革方兴未艾,大数据、人工智能等系列数智技术对信息资源管理学科产生了深远影响。在大模型背景下,指令工程通过高质量、体系化、流程化的指令设计引导模型生成结果,是高效发挥大模型能力的重要途径,可以用于解决学科相关重要问题。本文首先介绍了指令工程的概念,然后详细梳理了指令的构成要素、设计模式以及指令工程的特点和意义,并探讨了指令工程赋能信息资源管理的建设路径。未来,指令工程的研究和发展还需要关注通用及领域指令工程建设、指令工程标准化、知识产权保护、安全性和体系化测试评估等问题,以期能够在各行业复杂的应用场景中更好地发挥指令的效能。

交叉学科视角下的信息资源管理创新人才培养

当前,新一轮科技革命和产业变革突飞猛进,科学研究范式加速演进,学科交叉融合已经成为学科发展的必然趋势。“信息资源管理”一级学科更名后,站在新的历史交汇期,如何开展学科创新人才培养成为重要课题。学科人才是学科发展重要的拉动力,人才培养工作是学科建设的重要环节。本文通过梳理信息资源管理产生和发展进路,阐明信息资源管理从诞生之日起就具有多领域融合、多学科交叉的特质,进而从交叉学科视角切入,从本科和研究生两个培养层次分析信息资源管理人才培养趋势,最后提出交叉学科视角下信息资源管理学科“根植课程体系、立足学科前沿、拓宽交叉领域”的创新人才培养路径。

信息资源管理学科标准化人才培养模式研究——以“N+2+3”培养模式为例

信息资源管理学科与标准化领域关联密切,随着信息产业规模的不断扩大,标准化工作的重要性在信息资源管理领域逐渐凸显。本文旨在基于当前标准化人才培养的经验,优化信息资源管理标准化人才的培养模式。通过文献研究、网络调查对国内外人才培养的现状进行调查;采用访谈法和参与式观察对信息资源管理标准化人才培养的典型案例进行实地调研,继而进行案例分析。该典型案例中,信息资源管理标准化人才培养采用“N+2+3”模式,即“标准驱动、两层培育、三维协同”。通过比较该模式与国内外标准化人才培养的经验,发现该模式存在教学主体不够多元、忽略产业和市场需求的问题。基于此提出了优化模型,以促进更加全面的信息资源管理标准化人才培养。

信息资源管理一级学科更名背景下研究主题历史演化及未来发展趋势研究

[目的/意义]为服务国家重大战略需求,抓住学科更名的历史机遇,把握一级学科的整体发展脉络成为构建中国自主的信息资源管理知识体系的重要环节。[方法/过程]以CNKI收录的学科核心期刊文献为数据源,首先采用K-Means聚类算法以及融合TF-IDF算法和LDA主题模型的分类方法计算最佳主题数量并识别研究主题内容;然后从更名前后的主题强度、主题新颖度、研究主题发展变化情况3个方面深入分析;最后,本研究提出主题词交叉联立的分析方法预测研究主题未来发展方向。[结果/结论]信息资源管理一级学科的更名会刺激新主题的产生与发展,新主题在研究内容、研究范围等方面的拓展反过来丰富了本学科的内涵和外延,对于学科未来的守正创新发展具有一定参考价值。

面向信息资源管理学科的话语体系构建思考

在国家推进构建哲学社会科学话语体系与图书情报与档案管理一级学科更名的背景下,进一步厘清学科更名对其话语体系的影响有助于推动学科发展、适应时代变化。文章首先采用文献调研方法梳理了信息资源管理学科话语体系的发展现状,对学科话语进行解构并阐述了核心概念和学科语境的变化过程,又以2012年-2022年间“北大核心”和“CSSCI”两大数据库的期刊论文为语料,通过构建语义网络等方法探索近十余年间图书情报与档案管理学科学术话语的状态与发展态势,进而探讨信息资源管理学科话语体系建构的基本结构与构建路径。

一级学科更名背景下档案学专业认同的路径建构

随着数智时代的来临,一级学科“图书情报与档案管理”更名为“信息资源管理”,本次更名后档案学将迎来新的机遇,学科内涵和外延将有效拓宽,但也面临着专业特色消失、学科地位弱化等危机。档案学专业学生的数量和质量是学科长久发展的生命线和本质要求,这就要提高档案学专业认同。梳理档案学科的一级学科归属,分析更名后对于提升专业认同的优势条件,提出固本培元——社会认同、守正创新——行业认同、以生为本——学生认同的专业认同路径。