Artificial Intelligence Education in Primary and Secondary Schools from the Perspective of Thinking Quality

With the vigorous development of social economy in China,various advanced technologies and equipment have emerged,among which artificial intelligence(AI)has rapidly developed and achieved remarkable results when applied to many fields.Therefore,leaders and teachers in primary and secondary schools should pay more attention to AI education and explore effective measures to optimize the effectiveness of this education.Among them,carrying out artificial intelligence education and teaching from the perspective of thinking quality,with an aim to improve students’technical ability and effectively cultivate their thinking skills,may improve students’learning efficiency and teachers’teaching efficiency.How to carry out AI education from the perspective of thinking quality is an important issue that teachers need to address urgently.Through in-depth research,we focus on this issue,in hope to benefit primary and secondary school teachers.

Education Equipment Configuration and Funding Situation Analysis of Underdeveloped Areas of Information Technology in Rural Primary and Secondary School

In order to understand IT teaching conditions and living environment in the less developed areas of rural primary and secondary school, the paper uses questionnaire survey equipment to investigate education of some rural underdeveloped areas of information technology in primary and secondary school in Jiangxi. And it has analyzed 2011-2013 investment and construction of the status quo in education funding for information technology equipment. The results show： Less Developed Areas in primary and secondary school education information and technology education equipment cannot meet the needs of the development of education with lack of funding support, poor school environment and information technology teaching conditions. And this phenomenon has been analyzed, and effective measures are to improve primary and secondary school education in underdeveloped areas of information technology conditions and educational level.

Analysis of the Physical Education Teaching Path in Primary and Secondary Schools Under the Guidance of Core Literacy

Since the 2018 National Education Conference in China,physical education has gained importance as a whole,and the development of physical literacy education and teaching has been promoted.In order to ensure high-quality physical education teaching in primary and secondary schools in the new era,it is necessary to take core literacy as the guide to further improve the level of physical education in primary and secondary schools.This article emphasizes the importance of physical education in primary and secondary schools in the new era and analyzes the need of primary and secondary schools for core literacy-oriented physical education.On this basis,targeted suggestions are proposed from three aspects:new concept,new technology,and new evaluation.

Teaching Strategies for Physical Education in Primary and Secondary Schools Under the Background of National Sports

By the end of 2021,the proportion of people participating in normalized physical exercise in China has reached up to 37.2%,contributing to the transformation of competitive sports into national sports.This has significantly affected the teaching quality of physical education in primary and secondary schools.In the critical period of the“14th Five-Year Plan”construction,it is necessary to deepen the physical education work in primary and secondary schools concertedly with high-quality development goals.Taking this as the starting point,the paper outlines the basic content and main influence of national sports as well as analyzes the new demands of physical education in primary and secondary schools under the background of national sports.On this basis,several targeted teaching strategies are put forward from three aspects:teaching concept,information technology,and teaching goals.

Research on the Teaching Design of Learning Situations in Information Technology Course in Middle Schools

The research on Information Technology in middle schools is a very important course.The arrangement and explanation of the course and the application of some teaching methods to promote the research of Information Technology are an integral part of education.Based on this,this article mainly explains the meaning and importance of learning situations,and how to create learning situations in the teaching of Information Technology in middle schools for related staff.

A comparative analysis of information literacy curriculum standards in the educational programs of high schools in China and in the United States

Our study aims to take a closer look at China's current information literacy(IL) program standards at secondary schools and to analyze their level of success and/or failures in a comparative way with those of the United States in terms of fulfilling their each other's mission-oriented mandates. Our research findings show that China's current IL standards of high schools contain a disproportionate emphasis on information technology(IT). Moreover, the stipulations of these IL standards are narrowly construed and without being solidly grounded on a broad and comprehensive educational perspective. We also suggest that there are two underlying causes for this set of unsound IL standards in China.Firstly, there is a lack of collaboration between two major competing forces engaged in the curricular development and research of IL in China: Those professionals in educational IT discipline vis-à-vis those in Library and Information Science. Secondly, library professionals have a very limited influence on major socio-cultural policies, even at their own institutions. As a result, this paper recommends the following three possible measures,which may help remedy this situation strategically: 1) Establishing a set of new IL curriculum standards based on an IL-centered educational perspective; 2) establishing a teacher-librarian's training program to promote school librarians' role in IL education; and 3) strengthening the research and development of an online IL education program and an accompanied evaluation mechanism.

Equipping the Public Primary Schools in Puebla： The Case of the Enciclomedia System in the State of Puebla, Mexico

The primary school system in Mexico is affected by serious shortfalls in the installation of related information and communication technologies resources in the teaching-learning process. This lack of resources has an impact of the context of the digital divide as well as in joining the knowledge society. The present article will deal with the outfitting of classrooms with the enciclomedia system in the 5tb and 6th grade in the State of Puebla. It will demonstrate important findings, demonstrating the deepening digital divide between the state capital and the rest of the municipalities in this state. In fact, the furthest （300 km far away from Puebla city） the less primary school equipped with the enciclomedia system. We will also demonstrate the resource distribution by school-type and inhabitants. Another finding is the influence in resource distribution by political party. This study should provide public policy decision-makers with valuable information for the apportionment of resources in all municipalities of the State of Puebla.

Existing Problems and Solutions on Rural Primary School Language Education

At present,there are still many problems in language teaching in rural primary schools,which will affect the quality of teaching if we don't pay much attention to them.This article focuses on the existing flaws in current language teaching and provides some solutions.

Information and Communication Technologies： A Way to Reduce Digital Illiteracy

The teaching-learning process may have several obstacles; one of those would be a cultural situation of students. When the author refers to cultural situation, the author means the language or dialect that they speak. In the state of Puebla, Mexico, there are primary schools where the courses are taught to students who do not speak Spanish and they only speak their own dialect. On the other hand, the use of information and communication technologies in primary schools in Puebla is a fact but a main concern in schools is that the languages in which they are operated are Spanish. To analyze this situation, the author finds that turns out to be very important and with a negative effect on both the implementation and acceptance of a multimedia program in these schools, generating a technological gap between students. The government efforts are decimated because of this cultural divide prevalent in many communities in the state of Puebla and the increase of this situation when considering the illiterate population.

Evaluation of Technical Education by Using a Modern Structured MOODLE Laboratory Course, in Relation to Recent Data

E-learning platforms support education systems worldwide, transferring theoretical knowledge as well as soft skills. In the present study high-school pupils’, and adult students’ opinions were evaluated through a modern structured MOODLE interactive course, designed for the needs of the laboratory course “Automotive Systems”. The study concerns Greek secondary vocational education pupils aged 18 and vocational training adult students aged 20 to 50 years. The multistage, equal size simple random cluster sample was used as a sampling method. Pupils and adult students of each cluster completed structured 10-question questionnaires both before and after attending the course. A total of 120 questionnaires were collected. In general, our findings disclosed that the majority of pupils and adult students had significantly improved their knowledge and skills from using MOODLE. They reported strengthening conventional teaching, using the new MOODLE technology. The satisfaction indices improved quite, with the differences in their mean values being statistically significant.

A Study of Localization of Task-Based Language Teaching in China

In view of a series of challenges since Task-Based Language Teaching(TBLT) was introduced into China, we interviewed 14 front-line teachers in primary and secondary schools about their viewpoints and classroom strategies of TBLT. The results show teachers’ willingness to use TBLT. They adopt flexible teaching procedures, apply TBLT creatively, and explore task-based language assessment. The authors argue for inclusive non-doctrinaire approaches to TBLT, and propose to construct localized TBLT theory and practice with Chinese characteristics.

人格塑造与天赋发掘:中小学教育教学的有为与无为——兼议教育内卷化的教育哲学问题

人格教育是学校能够对所有青少年实施高质量培养的教育领域,中小学教育教学应当重点有为。但学科知识教学领域与学生天赋密切相关,中小学教育教学不可过度强势作为,应当有所不为。学校教育教学在人格教育和学科知识教学两个领域,内在的工作理念应有所差异。在人格教育领域,应当采取塑造的教育哲学,确保青少年人格素养的正确和健康。在学科知识教学领域,应当采取发掘的教育哲学,理解并尊重学生个体天赋差异,接受学校教育的必要限度。

基于计算思维的高中信息技术项目教学模式研究

计算思维作为《普通高中信息技术课程标准(2017年版2020年修订)》提出的四大核心素养之中枢,在当今已被提升到全民素养的高度。项目教学是“新课标”倡导的学习方式,开展基于计算思维的项目教学模式实践,对提升学生信息素养和实现学科价值有着重要意义。研究认为,基于计算思维的项目教学模式需以横向“项目主线”为教学流程,运用计算思维基本方法,在纵向“教学主线”下开展实践,包括确定项目需求,发现生活中的实际问题;抽象分解建模,界定问题生成活动任务;分组协作探究,寻找并实施自动化方案;总结反思评价,实现求解方案拓展迁移等环节。

教学自主权对中小学教师教科研动机的影响研究

中小学教师进行教科研有利于其深入教育情境并审视自己在教育教学过程中的不足和优势,提升其教学水平和管理效率。教师教学自主权对调动其教科研积极性有重要作用。采用问卷调查法,以398位中小学教师为调研对象,考察教师的教学自主权对其教科研动机的影响,结果发现:中小学教师的课程自主权水平高于一般教学自主权水平,教师从事教科研活动表现出的内部动机大于外部动机;中小学教师教学自主权及其各维度与教科研动机及其各维度均呈显著正相关关系。一般教学自主权对教科研动机及教科研外部动机具有显著正向预测作用;课程自主权对教科研内部动机具有显著的正向预测作用;一般教学自主权和课程自主权均对教科研动机具有显著正向预测作用。因此,要明确中小学教师的教科研与专业发展的关系,充分赋予教师教学自主权,激发教师教科研动机,促进教师真正参与教科研。

大中小学思政课一体化教学衔接问题研究

大中小学思想政治理论课,是新时代贯彻落实立德树人根本任务、培养德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义事业建设者和接班人的关键课程。文章针对大中小学思政课一体化教学衔接的现实困境,从纵向衔接、加强学段目标与教材编写衔接,联动培养、加强教师队伍建设与跨学科融汇,协同建设、加强教学平台与资源信息化建设,环环相扣、加强思政课程实践活动的关联性等方面对大中小学思政课一体化教学衔接的纾困策略进行探讨,旨在推动思政课教学的改革与创新,提高学生的综合素质。

智能技术赋能教学的伦理挑战:表征、溯因与纾解

近年来,智能技术快速发展给教育带来难得发展机遇,也带来前所未有的挑战,尤其是中小学教育教学活动在智能技术的冲击下面临着诸多伦理挑战。本研究通过分析智能技术的主要特点以及中小学教师、学生发展的特殊性发现,智能技术融入教学的伦理挑战主要表现在数据安全与歧视风险,学生身心、认知和思维发展受阻,师生交互的关系异化,师生发展机会不公等方面。从技术哲学视角看,这些伦理挑战是社会物质与精神生产的矛盾运动,以及技术扩散现象的必然结果。从实践视角看,这些伦理挑战难以破解的原因包括:算法的固有缺陷与人为偏误、相关制度规范不健全、相关法律法规不完备等。为破解伦理困境,未来我国需坚持以人为本的基本底线,将伦理原则嵌入算法设计,完善技术准入和伦理边界的制度规范,建立智能教学产品研发与应用的法律法规,实施技术自我监督和教学应用监管,提升师生智能时代的关键素养。

分层教学对中小学生学业表现的影响研究——基于国内47篇64项实证研究的元分析

分层教学是因材施教的实践形式,广泛应用于中小学课堂教学.众多学者对分层教学的效果进行了研究,但结论不统一.为此,文章运用元分析方法,探讨分层教学与中小学生学业表现之间的关系.研究发现分层教学对中小学生学业表现有中等正向影响,学科领域对中小学生学业表现起调节作用,学段、干预时间、分组和分层方式对中小学生学业表现不起调节作用.为了更大程度地挖掘分层教学在提升中小学生学业表现方面的价值,文章结合上述研究结论,提出有效开展分层教学的建议.

2022年版艺术新课标的内涵解读与实践引领

进入21世纪,国家先后颁布了三版义务教育各学科课程标准。目前,新修订的《义务教育艺术课程标准(2022年版)》是指导基础教育领域学校艺术课程教学的权威文件。艺术新课标具有总分、契合、对接、联系、达成、优化等六方面主要亮点,有助于引领学校艺术课程教育理念和音乐教学实践的改进方向。以我国革命音乐家聂耳写于1933年的儿童歌曲《卖报歌》的教学为例,可以帮助我们更好地理解艺术新课标在教学实施层面的具体要求。

信息技术2.0背景下内蒙古中小学教师TPACK知识发展研究

通过向内蒙古东部、中部和西部1492名中小学一线教师发放调查问卷量表,获取了中小学教师TPACK的整体情况、中小学教师TPACK各维度情况、教师TPACK不同变量的差异性数据。结合访谈,发现教师TK水平、教师教学经验、教师课堂教学设计、教师教学学术、职后培训是影响中小学教师TPACK发展的五大核心因素。基于《教育部关于实施全国中小学教师信息技术应用能力提升工程2.0的意见》的指导思想,重视发挥校长的信息化领导力、挖掘教师TPACK的个体生成力、发挥教师TPACK协同互助促进力、提升校本培训团队信息化指导力,是针对内蒙古中小学教师TPACK知识发展问题而提出的策略。

中小学教师人工智能课程教学准备度的问题与对策

开展人工智能普及教育是适应智能社会发展变革的重要手段,而教师开展人工智能课程的教学准备情况是决定人工智能普及教育高质量发展的关键因素。为此,文章以广州市为例开展调查研究,从态度、心理、知识、能力和环境准备五个维度研制量表,并对224份回收的有效问卷进行分析,发现中小学教师人工智能课程教学总体准备度处于中等程度,态度准备度较高,环境与知识准备度较低;不同性别、学段、授课类型、授课年限的教师人工智能课程教学准备度有不同程度的差异。基于调查结果,文章从课程教学指南建立、课程教学专业支持、课程优质资源供给三个方面提出了对策与建议,以期为推动人工智能课程教师队伍建设提供参考。