Visual Relationship Detection with Contextual Information

Understanding an image goes beyond recognizing and locating the objects in it,the relationships between objects also very important in image understanding.Most previous methods have focused on recognizing local predictions of the relationships.But real-world image relationships often determined by the surrounding objects and other contextual information.In this work,we employ this insight to propose a novel framework to deal with the problem of visual relationship detection.The core of the framework is a relationship inference network,which is a recurrent structure designed for combining the global contextual information of the object to infer the relationship of the image.Experimental results on Stanford VRD and Visual Genome demonstrate that the proposed method achieves a good performance both in efficiency and accuracy.Finally,we demonstrate the value of visual relationship on two computer vision tasks:image retrieval and scene graph generation.

Attribute Reduction of Hybrid Decision Information Systems Based on Fuzzy Conditional Information Entropy

The presence of numerous uncertainties in hybrid decision information systems(HDISs)renders attribute reduction a formidable task.Currently available attribute reduction algorithms,including those based on Pawlak attribute importance,Skowron discernibility matrix,and information entropy,struggle to effectively manages multiple uncertainties simultaneously in HDISs like the precise measurement of disparities between nominal attribute values,and attributes with fuzzy boundaries and abnormal values.In order to address the aforementioned issues,this paper delves into the study of attribute reduction withinHDISs.First of all,a novel metric based on the decision attribute is introduced to solve the problem of accurately measuring the differences between nominal attribute values.The newly introduced distance metric has been christened the supervised distance that can effectively quantify the differences between the nominal attribute values.Then,based on the newly developed metric,a novel fuzzy relationship is defined from the perspective of“feedback on parity of attribute values to attribute sets”.This new fuzzy relationship serves as a valuable tool in addressing the challenges posed by abnormal attribute values.Furthermore,leveraging the newly introduced fuzzy relationship,the fuzzy conditional information entropy is defined as a solution to the challenges posed by fuzzy attributes.It effectively quantifies the uncertainty associated with fuzzy attribute values,thereby providing a robust framework for handling fuzzy information in hybrid information systems.Finally,an algorithm for attribute reduction utilizing the fuzzy conditional information entropy is presented.The experimental results on 12 datasets show that the average reduction rate of our algorithm reaches 84.04%,and the classification accuracy is improved by 3.91%compared to the original dataset,and by an average of 11.25%compared to the other 9 state-of-the-art reduction algorithms.The comprehensive analysis of these research results clearly indicates that our algorithm is highly effective in managing the intricate uncertainties inherent in hybrid data.

Soft Information,Core Competitive Edge and Private Relationship Lending——A Case of Village Banks

In view of the development problems of village banks,through introducing the concept of private relationship lending,the functions of soft information,the channels of village banks for collecting soft information,and the private relationship lending of village banks under Chinese rural human environment of highlighting relationship while despising rationality are proved.According to the recognition standard of core competitive edge,it can be concluded that the core competitive edge of village banks is private relationship lending.In the first place,these kinds of small and medium-sized quarter banks have competitive advantages in launching private relationship lending;in the second place,the lending businesses of village banks based on soft information attracts small and medium clients;in the third place,the private relationship lending has realized the scale economy.Furthermore,the reasons why village banks can not display the core competitive edge have been analyzed:firstly,village banks have not found that private relationship lending is their core competitive edge;secondly,the internal motivation on establishing private relationship lending of village banks is insufficient;thirdly,village banks have not prepared well in developing private relationship lending;The relevant policies and countermeasures are put forward,including transforming idea and vigorously developing private relationship lending;intensifying training and improving the quality of personnel involved;strengthening supervision and avoiding the violation behaviors of personnel involved;emulating experiences and perfecting the private relationship lending mechanism of village banks.

The Impact of Information Technology on Service Quality,Satisfaction,and Customer Relationship Management(Case Study:IT Organization Individuals)

Recent research and studies have shown that Information Technology(IT)has a significant impact on service quality,customer satisfaction,and customer relationship development.With the proliferation and penetration of technology in all aspects of life,organizations are responding to the implications and opportunities that IT creates in relation to customer services.The main objective of using information technology in organizations is to increase customer satisfaction,service quality,and customer relationship management,which the authors will focus on here.Enhancing service quality,improving customer satisfaction,and establishing close and sustainable customer relationships are key advantages of leveraging information technology in this field.This article examines the impact of information technology on service quality,customer satisfaction,and customer relationship development and provides strategies and models for organizations to improve customer satisfaction and establish closer connections with them through the use of information technology.Seventy individuals from the IT field were used to evaluate the proposed model.The proposed model was compared with three models:SEM,regression,and decision tree,and the results demonstrated better performance of this approach.

An Information Diffusion Technique for Fire Risk Analysis

There are many kinds of fires occurring under different conditions. For a specific site, it is difficult to collect sufficient data for analyzing the fire risk. In this paper, we suggest an information diffusion technique to analyze fire risk with a small sample. The information distribution method is applied to change crisp observations into fuzzy sets, and then to effectively construct a fuzzy relationship between fire and surroundings. With the data of Shanghai in winter, we show how to use the technique to analyze the fire risk.

Exploring Application Layer Protocol Relationships in SoftSwitch

Relationships between application layer protocols in softswitch are explored in this paper.Two notions, i.e.protocol relationship and protocol grouping, are proposed, which are not clearly defined and even not paid much attention to before.On the basis of a well known protocol relationship named protocol conversion, three novel protocol relationships including protocol collaboration relationship, protocol cooperation relationship and protocol independent relationship are presented, so that protocol relationships are classified into four types.According to the functionality and purpose of each protocol, main protocols related to softswitch are divided into five groups.As to protocol conversion in softswitch, information flow trail(IFT) is utilized to facilitate problem solving.A decision rule for protocol conversion mode is proposed to guide how to choose between direct conversion and indirect conversion.A property of protocol relationships in softswitch is induced from all kinds of service scenarios of softswitch.This property summarizes protocol relationships within each protocol group or between two specific protocol groups.A merit of protocol grouping together with classification of protocol relationship is also presented.The effort of this paper pushes the protocol engineering to go ahead.

Substitution or Complementarity Between ＂Soft＂ Information and ＂Hard＂ Information： Why and Which Effect on Bank Profitability？

The Basel II committee sets their customers. This new up directives encouraging banks to use internal scores in order to assess the risk of form of information competes with the existing ones. Small and medium-sized enterprises （SMEs） are most concerned by these new stakes, due to the lack of transparency. The aim of this paper is to understand the determinants of the choice between substitution and complementarity between the two types of information： ＂soft＂ and ＂hard＂, to test a potential effect of this choice on the banking performance and to describe which variables are involved in the decision-making process. The originality of this work is to try to quantify the information costs and to use it as a variable which is affecting the adopted choice.

Accounting and the ＂Doctor-Manager Relationship＂

The adoption of the ＂new public management＂ in the hospital sector brought about greater presence and power to professional managers in hospitals, thus increasing the risk of conflict in the doctor-manager relationship. Aiming to enrich the discussion on the factors that could be the bases for this conflict and considering the role of accounting, the study presented here corresponds, basically, to what we call ＂content analysis＂ of qualitative studies. The results demonstrate that the Portuguese doctors as the sample studied accept, in essence, the principles of enterprise management and recognize the use of accounting information in the scope of their functions as long as they are called to participate as legitimate actors, and authorities respect their desires to preserve a practice which they consider of quality.

Management of Address Information to Improve Quality of Customer Contact

Customer relationship management systems are gaining importance in today's business environment since customer satisfaction is crucial to the success of an enterprise, and especially so in e-business environment where customers can find substitute suppliers quite easily. In CRM, the quality of customer information is very important, and the address information even more so. It is because the address information plays a major role for customer contact channel and for timely and effective marketing service. Furthermore, it gives the basic source of geographic information for the offline delivery, the terminal activity of the e-commerce. In this study, we analyze various standards and proposals for the address information, and propose data models for the management of the information focusing on address components, and proto-type systems for management and service.

铁路集装箱客户关系管理模式优化设计研究

随着货运市场竞争日益激烈,铁路对客户关系管理重视度不断提升,集装箱运输作为铁路货运重要的发展方向,迫切需要优化集装箱运输客户管理措施。通过分析集装箱运输客户关系管理现状,总结目前存在客户关系管理系统性不强、产品服务不够精细化、信息化手段有待提升等问题;借鉴相关物流企业客户关系管理及服务经验,研究建立集装箱客户管理评价体系,提供有针对性的多元化产品服务体系,建立基于客户管理信息平台的客户关系管理模式,提出强化客户关系管理机构设置、加强与95306平台信息融合、完善客户关系管理体系等措施建议,为铁路集装箱运输高质量发展提供支撑。

出院患者回访管理系统的设计与应用

随着医疗信息技术的快速发展,出院患者回访管理系统成为提高医疗服务质量和优化患者关怀措施的重要工具。该研究从医院信息化角度出发,详细介绍了出院患者回访管理系统的设计原则、技术实现及应用效果。系统采用C#的.NET框架,使用SQL Server数据库实现前后端互通,具备患者信息识别和标记功能、回访内容自动生成功能和数据报告生成功能。实际应用效果显示,出院患者回访管理系统具有界面显示直观、操作友好的特点,可提高患者回访配合度及医护人员满意度、缩短回访时间,回访数据可用于改进医疗服务质量、优化人员配置。

医院信息管理系统对改善医患关系的影响

医院信息管理系统在改善医患关系方面发挥着重要作用。本文分析了该系统对医患关系的影响,主要包括:优化就医流程,提高患者满意度;加强医患沟通,增进相互理解;降低医疗风险,提升医疗质量;提高服务透明度,减少误解纠纷。研究发现,医院信息管理系统通过整合医疗资源,实现患者信息数字化管理,简化就医流程,提供便捷沟通渠道,有效改善了医患关系,提高了医疗服务质量和患者满意度。

论高等教育信息化的十大关系

教育信息化的主旨在于全面深入地运用现代信息技术来促进教育改革与发展,其技术特点是数字化、网络化、智能化和多媒体化,基本特征是开放、共享、交互、协作。高等教育信息化的发展,使教育形式和学习方式产生重大变革。该课题通过对过去十年高等教育信息化的调查总结,从"怎么看"到"怎么办",认为未来十年高等教育信息化的发展,需要梳理十大重要关系,逐步突破发展瓶颈,主动排除各种干扰,合理疏导和化解矛盾,从而实现稳妥有效推进。

工业化、信息化、城镇化内在互动性的辩证思考

在全面建设小康社会的过程中,加快工业化、信息化和城镇化是必然的选择,这"三化"不是独立的个体, 它们之间存在互动关系,是一体化的进程:工业化是信息化、城镇化的基础;信息化是工业化、城镇化的动力;而 城镇化则为工业化、信息化提供载体,为工业化服务。

信息化带动工业化战略的若干思考

信息化带动工业化 ,是党的十五届五中全会作出的重要战略决策。本文认为 ,信息化是 2 1世纪世界经济和社会发展的强大动力。因而 ,以信息化带动工业化是加快我国工业化和现代化的正确抉择。本文分析了我国信息化带动工业化的可行性 ,并提出了实施的具体措施。

信息化与科技发展的关系研究

信息化与科技革命是当前社会的两大推动力量,这两种推动力量不是孤立的,而是相关联系的,文章从科技革命的发展历程和中国的信息化进程介绍入手,分析了信息化与科技发展相互促进的关系。

医院管理信息化与实习医生成长关系探讨

医院信息化建设已经成为现代医院发展的必然趋势。本文从实习医生的角度来解读医院管理信息化。通过综述信息化医院所独有优势和存在的不足,着重讨论了医院管理信息化与实习医生成长的关系,如电子病案的优越性有利于培养实习医生系统的临床思维、病历模板化以及辅检结果快速检索能极大提高实习医生的实习效率、医院管理信息化有利于实现自主化学习。同时阐述了医院信息化建设的缺点与不足。并就实习生如何在信息化环境下把握机会,取得进步提出了自己的观点。

基于信息系统平台的门诊流程优化研究

优化门诊流程是以病人为中心,在现有流程的基础上,充分利用信息技术手段,通过使用一卡通对门诊业务流程进行重新规划与设计,以达到改善成本、质量、服务和效率的目的。通过探讨一卡通改善门诊就医流程的途径和方法,经多实践验证,显著提高了工作效率、病人满意度等,加强了和谐医患关系。

信息化与工业化的关系

从工业化是信息化的基础 ,信息化是工业化的发展上论述了信息化与工业化的关系。并认为要以信息化带动工业化 。

人地关系演化和信息技术背景下人文地理学课程建设的若干思考

人地关系的不断演化和信息技术的快速发展导致人文地理学研究的视角、内容和方法正在发生重大变化。在此背景下,高校人文地理学课程建设在教学内容设置上应注重体现当前人地关系的前沿问题、注重知识体系的系统性和彼此关联性、注重体现人才培养的目标;在教学模式上,注重采用参与式、研究式和探究式教学方法,并综合运用现代教育技术,设计适于应用型人才培养的实践环节,以提升课程的教学质量和学生的学习效果。